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1 θυσία
θυσία, ας, ἡ (s. θύω and next entry; Pind., Hdt.+).① act of offering, offering fig. ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ τ. πίστεως ὑμῶν as you offer your faith Phil 2:17 (though mng. 2b is not impossible for the complex set of imagery in this pass.; s. below).② that which is offered as a sacrifice, sacrifice, offeringⓐ lit.α. (stated gener. Dg 3:5; Just., D. 43, 1 al.; Ath. 26, 3) Mt 9:13; 12:7 (both Hos 6:6); Mk 9:49 v.l., s. ἁλίζω; Hb 10:5 (Ps 39:7), 26. Pl. Mk 12:33; Lk 13:1 (cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 30 παρὰ ταῖς ἰδίαις θυσίαις ἀπεσφάχθαι); Hb 10:1, 8; 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:5; cp. Diod S 12, 20, 2 τῶν θεῶν οὐ χαιρόντων ταῖς τῶν πονηρῶν θυσίαις); B 2:4, 5 (Is 1:11), 7 (Jer 7:22). The various kinds are specified 1 Cl 41:2. ἀνάγειν θυσίαν bring an offering Ac 7:41 (ἀνάγω 3). Also ἀναφέρειν θ. Hb 7:27 (ἀναφέρω 3); δοῦναι θ. Lk 2:24. προσφέρειν (Ex 32:6; Lev 2:1, 8 and oft.; Just., D. 41, 3 al.) Ac 7:42 (Am 5:25); Hb 5:1; 8:3; 10:11; 11:4; 1 Cl 10:7. Pass. Hb 9:9. φέρειν θ. (2 Ch 29:31, Jer 17:26; Just. A I, 24, 2 al.) 1 Cl 4:1 (Gen 4:3). προσάγεσθαι θ. (cp. 1 Esdr 1:16) be led as a sacrifice 1 Cl 31:3.β. of a sacrificial meal (Polycrates: 588 Fgm. 1 Jac. equated w. θοίνη [‘feast’]; Ps.-Callisth. 3, 29, 9 τὴν θυσίαν ἐποιησάμεθα τῶν Σωτηρίων=the meal to celebrate deliverance) ἐσθίειν τὰς θ. eat the sacrifices (Ps 105:28; Num 25:2) 1 Cor 10:18. The Eucharist is spoken of as a sacrifice or offering and sacrificial meal D 14:1ff (s. Knopf, Hdb. exc. on D 9 and 10, p. 24f).γ. of the sacrificial death of Christ which, in contrast to the earthly sacrifices, is to be classed among the κρείττονες θυσίαι Hb 9:23; 10:12. διὰ τῆς θυσίας αὐτοῦ 9:26. παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν θυσίαν τ. θεῷ Eph 5:2 (Diod S 4, 82, 2 τὴν θυσίαν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων τ. Ἑλλήνων).—B 7:3.—Of aspiration to martyrdom ἵνα διὰ τῶν ὀργάνων τούτων θεοῦ θυσία εὑρεθῶ IRo 4:2. προσδεχθείην … σήμερον ἐν θυσίᾳ πίονι καὶ προσδεκτῇ MPol 14:2.ⓑ fig. (Sextus 47: the doing of good as the only θυσία pleasing to God; sim. Persius 2, 73–75, a pure heart is the appropriate sacrifice in temples: compositum ius fasque animo … haec cedo ut admoveam templis) a broken spirit designated as θ. 1 Cl 18:16f; 52:4; B 2:10 (all three Ps 50:19). θ. αἰνέσεως praise-offering (s. on αἴνεσις) is used fig. in our lit. of spiritual sacrifice 1 Cl 35:12 (Ps 49:23); 52:3 (Ps 49:14). It is explained Hb 13:15 as καρπὸς χειλέων ὁμολογούντων τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ (=τ. θεοῦ).—εἰ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν even if I must pour out my blood over the sacrifice of your faith (i.e., consisting in your faith) Phil 2:17 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 6, 19, 5 σπείσας ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ τὴν φιάλην; but s. 1 above). θ. δεκτή an acceptable sacr. (s. δεκτός 2) Phil 4:18; Hs 5, 3, 8; cp. Hb 13:16 and 2aγ end. πνευματικαὶ θ. spiritual sacrifices 1 Pt 2:5 (cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 18; 19; 21 λογικαὶ θυσίαι; s. on this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 38; 328f.—SibOr 8, 408 ζῶσα θυσία). παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα ὑμῶν θυσίαν ζῶσαν I appeal to you to present your bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1 (παριστάναι θυσίαν is a t.t. of sacrificial procedure: OGI 332, 17 and 42; 456, 20f; 764, 23 and 33 al., SIG2 554, 6; SIG3 694, 50.—PSeidensticker, Lebendiges Opfer Röm 12:1, diss. Münster, ’54).—OSchmitz, Die Opferanschauung d. spät. Judentums u. die Opferaussagen d. NTs 1910; HWenschkewitz, D. Spiritualisierung der Kultusbegriffe Tempel, Priester u. Opfer im NT ’32; WvLoewenich, Z. Verständnis d. Opfergedankens im Hb: ThBl 12, ’32, 167–72; JBrinktrine, D. Messopferbegr. in den ersten 2 Jahrh. 1918; RYerkes, ATR 29, ’47, 28–33; RdeVaux, Les Sacrifices de l’Ancien Testament ’64. BHHW II 1345–52; Pauly-W. XVIII 579–627; JCasabona, Recherches sur le vocabulaire des Sacrifices en Grec ’66.—B. 1467. DELG s.v. 2 θύω B6. TRE XXV esp. 253–78. M-M. Sv. S. also εὐχαριστία 3. -
2 θυηπολείτε
θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres opt act 2nd plθυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
3 θυηπολεῖτε
θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres opt act 2nd plθυηπολέωperform sacrifices: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)θυηπολέωperform sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
4 αμφιέτει
ἀ̱μφιέτει, ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
5 ἀμφιέτει
ἀ̱μφιέτει, ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀμφιετέωoffer yearly sacrifices: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
6 επιρρέξει
ἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: fut ind act 3rd sg -
7 ἐπιρρέξει
ἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιρρέζωoffer sacrifices at: fut ind act 3rd sg -
8 άκνισον
ἄκνῑσον, ἄκνισοςwithout fat of sacrifices: masc /fem acc sgἄκνῑσον, ἄκνισοςwithout fat of sacrifices: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 ἄκνισον
ἄκνῑσον, ἄκνισοςwithout fat of sacrifices: masc /fem acc sgἄκνῑσον, ἄκνισοςwithout fat of sacrifices: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ανθρωποθυτούσιν
ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic) -
11 ἀνθρωποθυτοῦσιν
ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic) -
12 ανθρωποθυτούντων
ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
13 ἀνθρωποθυτούντων
ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
14 ανθρωποθύτης
ἀ̱νθρωποθύτης, ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
15 ἀνθρωποθύτης
ἀ̱νθρωποθύτης, ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀνθρωποθυτέωoffer human sacrifices: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
16 βοώνα
βοώνcow-house: masc acc sgβοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc voc sgβοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc nom sg (epic) -
17 βοῶνα
βοώνcow-house: masc acc sgβοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc voc sgβοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc nom sg (epic) -
18 βοώνας
βοώνᾱς, βοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc acc plβοώνᾱς, βοώνηςan officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
19 εβδομαγέταν
ἑβδομᾱγέτᾱν, ἑβδομαγέτηςoffered sacrifices on the seventh of every month: masc acc sg (epic doric aeolic)ἑβδομᾱγέταν, ἑβδομαγέτηςoffered sacrifices on the seventh of every month: masc acc sg -
20 ἑβδομαγέταν
ἑβδομᾱγέτᾱν, ἑβδομαγέτηςoffered sacrifices on the seventh of every month: masc acc sg (epic doric aeolic)ἑβδομᾱγέταν, ἑβδομαγέτηςoffered sacrifices on the seventh of every month: masc acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
Sacrifices — Sacrifice Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sacrifice (homonymie). Sacrifice, étymologiquement « fait de rendre sacré » (du latin sacrificium, de sacer facere). Cette section est vide, pas assez détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est… … Wikipédia en Français
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sacrifices — sac·ri·fice || sækrɪfaɪs n. act of making an offering to a god; person or item which is offered to a god; surrender of something for the sake of something more valuable; loss caused by selling something below cost v. make an offering to a… … English contemporary dictionary
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