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sĕpultūra

  • 1 sepultura

    sĕpultūra, ae, f. [id.], a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture (freq. and class.;

    syn.: exsequiae, funus, humatio): mos sepulturae,

    Lucr. 6, 1278:

    mihi quidem antiquissimum sepulturae genus illud fuisse videtur, quo apud Xenophontem Cyrus utitur. Redditur enim terrae corpus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56:

    mercedem funeris ac sepulturae constituere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    is, quem sepultura adfecerat,

    id. Div 1, 27, 56:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    id. Sen. 20, 75:

    corpus ad sepulturam dare,

    id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: locum sepulturae dare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3; so,

    locus sepulturae,

    Tac. A. 2, 73 fin.;

    for which: locus ad sepulturam,

    Suet. Tib. 1:

    caput periculis pro sepulturā objecit,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 5:

    sepulturae causā,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2.— Plur.:

    ab Euhemero et mortes et sepulturae demonstrantur deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119. —
    II.
    Esp., the burning of the dead body:

    corpus antequam cremaretur nudatum in foro, qui locus sepulturae destinabatur,

    Tac. A. 2, 73:

    corpora sepulturae reddidit,

    Just. 9, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sepultura

  • 2 sepultūra

        sepultūra ae, f    [cf. sepelio], a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture: de humatione et sepulturā dicendum: antiquissimum sepulturae genus: honore sepulturae carere: et mortes et sepulturae deorum.— The burning of a dead body, cremation, Ta.
    * * *
    burial; grave

    Latin-English dictionary > sepultūra

  • 3 humatio

    hŭmātĭo, ōnis, f. [humo], a burying (very rare; cf.:

    sepultura, funus, exsequiae): de humatione et sepultura dicendum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102:

    locus qui recipiat humationem,

    Dig. 43, 24, 22, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humatio

  • 4 invidendus

    1.
    in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;

    poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:

    ne quis malus invidere possit,

    produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
    B.
    Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:

    semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,

    Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:

    cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:

    malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:

    invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:

    probus invidet nemini,

    id. Univ. 3:

    bonis,

    Sall. C. 51, 38:

    invidet ipsa sibi,

    Ov. F. 2, 591:

    Troasin,

    id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:

    sibi ne invideatur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:

    illi, quibus invidetur,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:

    invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    si is cui invidetur, et invidet,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:

    eorum commodis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:

    honori,

    Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:

    virtuti,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    virtuti vestrae,

    Sall. C. 58, 21:

    omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,

    Juv. 11, 110.—
    (β).
    Alicui in aliqua re:

    in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

    in hoc Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
    (γ).
    Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):

    neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
    (δ).
    Alicui aliqua re:

    non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,

    Liv. 2, 40, 11:

    nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:

    nec invidebo vobis hac arte,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,

    id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:

    si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,

    Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
    (ε).
    With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    qui invident, eorum, etc.,

    of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:

    qui invidet minor est,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    non equidem invideo,

    Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:

    invidit Clytie,

    id. M. 4, 234.—
    (η).
    Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:

    sibi laudem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 21:

    nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,

    Verg. G. 1, 504:

    mihi senectus invidet imperium,

    id. A. 8, 509; cf.:

    Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,

    i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:

    homini misero medicinam,

    Petr. 129:

    sibi voluptatem,

    Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
    (θ).
    Alicui with object-clause:

    invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:

    nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
    (ι).
    Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:

    oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    nam quis invideat mala,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;

    qui invident, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:

    invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:

    aula,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:

    postis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
    B.
    To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):

    invidens deduci triumpho,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:

    his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,

    am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
    C.
    To emulate, aspire to rival:

    Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
    D.
    To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:

    plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,

    Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:

    tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 43:

    Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:

    nobis invidit inutile ferrum,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:

    tibi laude, nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22:

    exemplo,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    spectaculo proelii,

    id. G. 33:

    bona morte,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:

    nocere invidenti,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:

    sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,

    Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
    2.
    invīsus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons, animals, etc.:

    persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    Cato,

    id. Dom. 25, 65:

    suspectos alios invisosque efficere,

    Liv. 41, 24, 18:

    me invisum meo patri esse intellego,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:

    invisos nos esse illos,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:

    deo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    caelestibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 387:

    divis,

    id. ib. 2, 647:

    Minervae,

    id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:

    dominae deae,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 18:

    infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,

    Liv. 27, 20, 11:

    ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,

    Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:

    (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,

    Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:

    Tyndaridis facies invisa,

    id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    ipsi invisissimus fuerat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
    (β).
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    cupressus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:

    negotia,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:

    dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    regna dis invisa,

    Verg. A. 8, 245:

    Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,

    Ov. H. 1, 3:

    improbitas judici,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15:

    potestatem invisam facere,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10:

    nomen Romanum ad aliquem,

    id. 24, 32, 2:

    omnia invisa efficere,

    id. 42, 42, 5:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 4, 631:

    facies,

    id. ib. 9, 734:

    vita,

    id. ib. 11, 177:

    lumina,

    id. ib. 12, 62:

    aurum,

    Prop. 3, 5, 3:

    locus,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:

    liberalitas,

    Curt. 8, 8, 9:

    Macedonum nomen,

    id. 10, 1, 4.—
    b.
    In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):

    invisum quem tu tibi fingis,

    Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:

    quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,

    Luc. 1, 9:

    invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,

    id. 1, 488.
    2.
    in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invidendus

  • 5 invideo

    1.
    in-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., i. q. baskainein (fascinare), to look askance at, to look maliciously or spitefully at, to cast an evil eye upon (only anteclass.).—With acc.: ut est in Menalippo: quisnam florem liberūm invidit meūm? Male Latine videtur; sed praeclare Attius; ut enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibemur;

    poëta jus suum tenuit et dixit audacius,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Absol.:

    ne quis malus invidere possit,

    produce misfortune by his evil eye, Cat. 5, 12 sq. —
    B.
    Trop., to be prejudiced against one, to be influenced by prejudice:

    semper dignitatis iniquus judex est, qui aut invidet aut favet,

    Cic. Planc. 3, 7; cf.:

    cui nisi invidisset is, etc.,

    id. Fam. 5, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (I. q. phthonein tini tinos.) To envy or grudge one any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. of the person or thing exciting the feeling:

    malim mihi inimicos invidere quam inimicis me meis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 30:

    invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 209; id. Ac. 2, 2, 7:

    probus invidet nemini,

    id. Univ. 3:

    bonis,

    Sall. C. 51, 38:

    invidet ipsa sibi,

    Ov. F. 2, 591:

    Troasin,

    id. H. 13, 137.— Pass. impers.:

    sibi ne invideatur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 15:

    illi, quibus invidetur,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 32:

    invidia dicitur... etiam in eo cui invidetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16:

    si is cui invidetur, et invidet,

    Sen. Ep. 84, 11. — Of the thing:

    eorum commodis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149:

    honori,

    Verg. A. 5, 541; Cic. Agr. 2 fin.:

    virtuti,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:

    virtuti vestrae,

    Sall. C. 58, 21:

    omnia tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis,

    Juv. 11, 110.—
    (β).
    Alicui in aliqua re:

    in qua (purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

    in hoc Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228.—
    (γ).
    Alicui with gen. of the thing ( poet.):

    neque ille Sepositi ciceris nec longae invidit avenae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.—
    (δ).
    Alicui aliqua re:

    non inviderunt laude sua mulieribus viri Romani,

    Liv. 2, 40, 11:

    nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; so with abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. Germ. 33:

    nec invidebo vobis hac arte,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    7: qua (ratione) nulli mortalium invideo,

    id. de Vit. Beat. 24, 6; cf.:

    si anticum sermonem nostro comparemus, paene jam quidquid loquimur figura est, ut hac re invidere, non ut omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue, hanc rem,

    Quint. 9, 3, 11. —
    (ε).
    With ob: ob secundas res malorum hominum, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 5. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    qui invident, eorum, etc.,

    of envious men, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 149; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17:

    qui invidet minor est,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 4; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    non equidem invideo,

    Verg. E. 1, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 1; id. P. 1, 8, 8:

    invidit Clytie,

    id. M. 4, 234.—
    (η).
    Alicui aliquid (mostly post-class.; not in Cic.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 624 sq.): fama fuit Monuni Dardanorum principis filiam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    Liv. 44, 30, 4 Weissenb.:

    sibi laudem,

    Curt. 9, 4, 21:

    nobis caeli te regia, Caesar, invidet,

    Verg. G. 1, 504:

    mihi senectus invidet imperium,

    id. A. 8, 509; cf.:

    Liber pampineas invidit collibus umbras,

    i. e. deprives of, id. E. 7, 58 Forbig. ad loc.; cf. D. infra; Ov. F. 4, 86:

    homini misero medicinam,

    Petr. 129:

    sibi voluptatem,

    Spart. Hadr. 20 init.; Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 1. —
    (θ).
    Alicui with object-clause:

    invidere alii bene esse, tibi male esse, miseriast,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 31:

    nullus est cui non invideant rem secundam optingere,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 14.—
    (ι).
    Aliquid alone, to envy the possession of, envy one on account of:

    oro vos id mihi dare quod multi invideant, plures concupiscant,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2:

    nam quis invideat mala,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 36; cf.: haec qui gaudent, gaudeant perpetuo suo bono;

    qui invident, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 49. — Pass.: ego cur, acquirere pauca Si possum, invideor? (for cur mihi invidetur) am I envied? Hor. A. P. 56.— Impers.:

    invidetur enim commodis hominum ipsorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    non dixi invidiam, quae tum est, cum invidetur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20.— Hence, P. a., invĭdendus, a, um, enviable:

    aula,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 7:

    postis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 45; Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 3. —
    B.
    To be loath, be unwilling; with a foll. inf. ( poet.):

    invidens deduci triumpho,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 30. —With abl.: invidere igne rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant a burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798.—With inf.:

    his te quoque jungere, Caesar, Invideo,

    am not willing, Luc. 2, 550.—
    C.
    To emulate, aspire to rival:

    Caesar et se illius gloriae invidere, et illum suae invidisse dixit,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 10.—
    D.
    To hinder, prevent; to refuse, deny:

    plurima, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    invidisse deos, ut Conjugium optatum viderem,

    Verg. A. 11, 269; cf.:

    tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 11, 43:

    Cereri totum natura concessit, oleum ac vinum non invidit tautum,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8:

    nobis invidit inutile ferrum,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 59: nec famam invidit Apollo, Sil. 4, 400.—With dat. and abl.:

    tibi laude, nobis voluptate,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2.— With abl. alone:

    ne hostes quidem sepulturā invident,

    Tac. A. 1, 22:

    exemplo,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    spectaculo proelii,

    id. G. 33:

    bona morte,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    invĭdens, entis, P. a., envious:

    nocere invidenti,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Hor. C. 1, 37, 30; Vell. 2, 73, 1:

    sive apud cupidos sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit orator,

    Tac. Dial. 31 med. —
    2.
    invīsus, a, um, P. a.
    a.
    Hated, hateful, detested (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons, animals, etc.:

    persona lutulenta, impura, invisa,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    Cato,

    id. Dom. 25, 65:

    suspectos alios invisosque efficere,

    Liv. 41, 24, 18:

    me invisum meo patri esse intellego,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 79:

    invisos nos esse illos,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 48:

    deo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    caelestibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 387:

    divis,

    id. ib. 2, 647:

    Minervae,

    id. G. 4, 246; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 34:

    dominae deae,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 18:

    infamem invisumque plebei Claudium facere,

    Liv. 27, 20, 11:

    ne invisi apud incolas forent, caverunt,

    Just. 36, 2, 15; Quint. 3, 7, 19; 5, 13, 38:

    (Helena) abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat,

    Verg. A. 2, 574 Forbig. ed. 4 ad loc.; cf.:

    Tyndaridis facies invisa,

    id. ib. 2, 601. — Comp.:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspectior,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    ipsi invisissimus fuerat,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20.—
    (β).
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    cupressus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 23:

    negotia,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 17:

    dis inmortalibus oratio nostra,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

    regna dis invisa,

    Verg. A. 8, 245:

    Troja jacet Danais invisa puellis,

    Ov. H. 1, 3:

    improbitas judici,

    Quint. 6, 4, 15:

    potestatem invisam facere,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10:

    nomen Romanum ad aliquem,

    id. 24, 32, 2:

    omnia invisa efficere,

    id. 42, 42, 5:

    lux,

    Verg. A. 4, 631:

    facies,

    id. ib. 9, 734:

    vita,

    id. ib. 11, 177:

    lumina,

    id. ib. 12, 62:

    aurum,

    Prop. 3, 5, 3:

    locus,

    Ov. P. 2, 8, 64:

    liberalitas,

    Curt. 8, 8, 9:

    Macedonum nomen,

    id. 10, 1, 4.—
    b.
    In act. sense = inimicus, hostile, malicious (rare and poet.):

    invisum quem tu tibi fingis,

    Verg. A. 11, 364; cf.:

    quae tanta licentia ferri, Gentibus invisis Latium praebere cruorem,

    Luc. 1, 9:

    invisa belli consulibus fugiens mandat decreta senatus,

    id. 1, 488.
    2.
    in-vĭdĕo, false reading for non vidit, App. Mag. p. 391 Oud.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invideo

  • 6 īn-sepultus

        īn-sepultus adj.,     unburied: acervi civium: membra, H.: insepultos proiecit, L.: sepultura, without funeral rites.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-sepultus

  • 7 nauarchus

        nauarchus ī, m, ναύαρχοσ, a ship-master, captain: sepultura nauarchi.
    * * *
    master/captain of a ship; skipper

    Latin-English dictionary > nauarchus

  • 8 pōscō

        pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch.    [PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire: Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it, H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment: dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of, L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons, V.: tua numina, invoke, V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails, O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me, O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets.—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for: quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.
    * * *
    poscere, poposci, - V
    ask, demand

    Latin-English dictionary > pōscō

  • 9 adficio

    af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).
    1.
    Aliquem.
    A.
    Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:

    ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,

    Liv. 28, 15:

    contumeliis adficere corpora sua,

    Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:

    non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255:

    aconitum cor adficit,

    Scrib. Comp. 188:

    corpus adficere M. Antonii,

    Cic. Phil. 3:

    pulmo totus adficitur,

    Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:

    stomacho et vesicā adfici,

    Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:

    corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
    B.
    More freq. of the mind:

    litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:

    is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,

    Tac. A. 11, 19:

    varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 2:

    consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 90:

    adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:

    sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,

    id. Brut. 92, 332:

    uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:

    adfici animos in diversum habitum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 25.—
    2.
    With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:

    adficere medicamine vultum,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 67:

    factum non eo nomine adficiendum,

    designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:

    res honore adficere,

    to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—
    3.
    Very freq. of persons.
    (α).
    In a good sense:

    Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    quem sepulturā adficit,

    buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:

    patres adfecerat gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    admiratione,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    voluptate,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:

    beneficio,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:

    honore,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:

    laude,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    nomine regis,

    to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    bonis nuntiis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 8:

    muneribus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:

    praemio,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 82:

    pretio,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    stipendio,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—
    (β).
    In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:

    Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    desiderio,

    id. Fam. 2, 12:

    timore,

    to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:

    difficultate,

    to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:

    molestiā,

    to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    tantis malis,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15:

    maculā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    ignominiā,

    id. ib. 39, 123:

    contumeliis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:

    rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,

    Suet. Calig. 2:

    verberibus,

    Just. 1, 5:

    supplicio,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    poenā,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    exsilio,

    to banish, id. Thras. 3:

    morte, cruciatu, cruce,

    Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:

    morte,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:

    cruce,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    ultimis cruciatibus,

    Liv. 21, 44:

    leto,

    Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:

    sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,

    Cic. Att. 3, 6:

    adfici aegritudine,

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    doloribus pedum,

    id. Fam. 6, 19:

    morbo oculorum,

    Nep. Hann. 4, 3:

    inopiā rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    calamitate et injuriā,

    Cic. Att. 11, 2:

    magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,

    Col. R. R. 4, 11:

    torminibus et inflationibus,

    Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:

    servitute,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    I.
    In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:

    bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,

    id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:

    Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,

    Sil. 15, 502:

    in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,

    Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—
    II.
    In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.
    A.
    Absol.
    (α).
    Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:

    Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,

    was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:

    Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,

    very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:

    quem adfectum visuros crediderant,

    ill, Liv. 28, 26:

    corpus adfectum,

    id. 9, 3:

    adfectae vires corporis,

    reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:

    puella,

    Prop. 3, 24, 1:

    aegra et adfecta mancipia,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,

    id. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:

    partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 68:

    adfecta res publica,

    Liv. 5, 57:

    Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,

    id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:

    adfecta res familiaris,

    Liv. 5, 10:

    opem rebus adfectis orare,

    id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:

    fides,

    id. ib. 3, 65:

    spes,

    Val. Fl. 4, 60.—
    (γ).
    Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:

    Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:

    quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 17:

    ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,

    id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

    cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,

    id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,

    in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—
    (δ).
    As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:

    Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,

    Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—
    B.
    With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:

    Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).
    (α).
    In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:

    validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:

    pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,

    Lucr. 2, 341:

    Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:

    omnibus virtutibus,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
    (β).
    In bad sense:

    aegritudine, morbo adfectus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:

    aerumnis omnibus,

    Lucr. 3, 50:

    sollicitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    difficultatibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13:

    fatigatione,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    frigore et penuriā,

    id. 7, 3:

    adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    ignominiā,

    id. Att. 7, 3:

    supplicio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    verberibus,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    vulnere corpus adfectum,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    morbo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:

    dolore,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    febre,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    pestilentiā,

    Liv. 41, 5:

    desperatione,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22:

    clade,

    Curt. 10, 6:

    senectute,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:

    aetate,

    id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:

    morte,

    Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:

    remiges inopiā adfectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84.—
    (γ).
    In good sense:

    beneficio adfectus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4:

    aliquo honore aut imperio,

    id. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    valetudine optimā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    laetitiā,

    id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:

    munere deorum,

    id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    praemiis,

    id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:

    oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,

    Tert. Anim. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adficio

  • 10 afficio

    af-fĭcĭo (better adf-), affēci (adf-), affectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or mind, so that it is brought into such or such a state (used by the poets rarely, by Hor. never).
    1.
    Aliquem.
    A.
    Of the body rarely, and then commonly in a bad sense:

    ut aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adficerent,

    Liv. 28, 15:

    contumeliis adficere corpora sua,

    Vulg. Rom. 1, 24:

    non simplex Damasichthona vulnus Adficit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255:

    aconitum cor adficit,

    Scrib. Comp. 188:

    corpus adficere M. Antonii,

    Cic. Phil. 3:

    pulmo totus adficitur,

    Cels. 4, 7; with abl. of spec.:

    stomacho et vesicā adfici,

    Scrib. Comp. 186. —In bon. part.:

    corpus ita adficiendum est, ut oboedire rationi possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
    B.
    More freq. of the mind:

    litterae tuae sic me adfecerunt, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2:

    is terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,

    Tac. A. 11, 19:

    varie sum adfectus tuis litteris,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 2:

    consules oportere sic adfici, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 90:

    adfici a Gratiā aut a Voluptate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:

    sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit,

    id. Brut. 92, 332:

    uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 B. and K.:

    adfici animos in diversum habitum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 25.—
    2.
    With acc. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely) thing with something; in a good sense, to bestow upon, grace with; in a bad sense, to visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and verb may be rendered by the verb corresponding to the ablative, and if an adjective accompany the ablative, this adjective becomes an adverb.—Of inanimate things (rare): luce locum adficiens, lighting up the place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2:

    adficere medicamine vultum,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 67:

    factum non eo nomine adficiendum,

    designated, Cic. Top. 24, 94:

    res honore adficere,

    to honor, id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    non postulo, ut dolorem eisdem verbis adficias, quibus Epicurus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18.—
    3.
    Very freq. of persons.
    (α).
    In a good sense:

    Qui praedā atque agro adoreāque adfecit populares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    quem sepulturā adficit,

    buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56:

    patres adfecerat gloriā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    admiratione,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    voluptate,

    id. Fin. 3, 11, 37:

    beneficio,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13:

    honore,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:

    laude,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 47:

    nomine regis,

    to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    bonis nuntiis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 8:

    muneribus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3:

    praemio,

    Cic. Mil. 30, 82:

    pretio,

    Verg. A. 12, 352:

    stipendio,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61.—
    (β).
    In a bad sense: injuriā abs te adficior indignā, pater, am wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Heren. 2, 24, 38; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3:

    Quantā me curā et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 1; so Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    desiderio,

    id. Fam. 2, 12:

    timore,

    to terrify, id. Quint. 2, 6:

    difficultate,

    to embarrass, Caes. B. G. 7, 6:

    molestiā,

    to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    tantis malis,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15:

    maculā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113:

    ignominiā,

    id. ib. 39, 123:

    contumeliis,

    Vulg. Ezech. 22, 7; ib. Luc. 20, 11:

    rerum et verborum acerbitatibus,

    Suet. Calig. 2:

    verberibus,

    Just. 1, 5:

    supplicio,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 16; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    poenā,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    exsilio,

    to banish, id. Thras. 3:

    morte, cruciatu, cruce,

    Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:

    morte,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 21:

    cruce,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    ultimis cruciatibus,

    Liv. 21, 44:

    leto,

    Nep. Regg. 3, 2.—And often in pass.:

    sollicitudine et inopiā consilii,

    Cic. Att. 3, 6:

    adfici aegritudine,

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    doloribus pedum,

    id. Fam. 6, 19:

    morbo oculorum,

    Nep. Hann. 4, 3:

    inopiā rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    calamitate et injuriā,

    Cic. Att. 11, 2:

    magnā poenā, Auct. B. G. 8, 39: vulneribus,

    Col. R. R. 4, 11:

    torminibus et inflationibus,

    Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103:

    servitute,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44.—Hence, affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    I.
    In a peculiar sense, that on which we have bestowed labor, that which we are now doing, so that it is nearly at an end; cf.: Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et [p. 67] veterum elegantissime locuti sunt, ea proprie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum, sed proxime finem progressa deductave erant, Gell. 3, 16:

    bellum adfectum videmus et paene confectum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    in provinciā (Caesar) commoratur, ut ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei publicae tradat,

    id. ib. 12, 29: cum adfectā prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap. Gell. l. c.:

    Jamque hieme adfectā mitescere coeperat annus,

    Sil. 15, 502:

    in Q. Mucii infirmissimā valetudine adfectāque jam aetate,

    Cic. de Or. 1,45,200; id. Verr. 2,4,43, § 95.—
    II.
    In nearly the same sense as the verb, absol. and with abl.
    A.
    Absol.
    (α).
    Of persons laboring under disease, or not yet quite recovered:

    Qui cum ita adfectus esset, ut sibi ipse diffideret,

    was in such a state, Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2:

    Caesarem Neapoli adfectum graviter videam,

    very ill, id. Att. 14, 17; so Sen. Ep. 101:

    quem adfectum visuros crediderant,

    ill, Liv. 28, 26:

    corpus adfectum,

    id. 9, 3:

    adfectae vires corporis,

    reduced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18:

    puella,

    Prop. 3, 24, 1:

    aegra et adfecta mancipia,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    jam quidem adfectum, sed tamen spirantem,

    id. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    Of things, weakened, sick, broken, reduced:

    partem istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 68:

    adfecta res publica,

    Liv. 5, 57:

    Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bellum versatum est,

    id. Verr. 5, 18, 47:

    adfecta res familiaris,

    Liv. 5, 10:

    opem rebus adfectis orare,

    id. 6, 3; so Tac. H. 2, 69:

    fides,

    id. ib. 3, 65:

    spes,

    Val. Fl. 4, 60.—
    (γ).
    Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected, moved, touched:

    Quonam modo, Philumena mea, nunc te offendam adfectam?

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 45:

    quomodo sim adfectus, e Leptā poteris cognoscere,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 17:

    ut eodem modo erga amicum adfecti simus, quo erga nosmetipsos,

    id. Lael. 16, 56; id. Fin. 1, 20, 68:

    cum ita simus adfecti, ut non possimus plane simul vivere,

    id. Att. 13, 23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    oculus conturbatus non est probe adfectus ad suum munus fungendum,

    in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo adfecti simus, loquuntur,

    id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; id. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.—
    (δ).
    As rhet. t. t.: affectus ad, related to, resembling:

    Tum ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur,

    Cic. Top. 2, 8 Forcellini.—
    B.
    With abl. chiefly of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or bad sense (cf.:

    Animi quem ad modum adfecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate, metu, voluptate, molestiā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 10, 35).
    (α).
    In indifferent sense, furnished with, having:

    validos lictores ulmeis affectos lentis virgis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29:

    pari filo similique (corpora) adfecta figurā,

    Lucr. 2, 341:

    Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 84:

    omnibus virtutibus,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
    (β).
    In bad sense:

    aegritudine, morbo adfectus,

    Col. R. R. 7, 5, 20:

    aerumnis omnibus,

    Lucr. 3, 50:

    sollicitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    difficultatibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13:

    fatigatione,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    frigore et penuriā,

    id. 7, 3:

    adfecta sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    ignominiā,

    id. Att. 7, 3:

    supplicio,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    verberibus,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    vulnere corpus adfectum,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    morbo,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6:

    dolore,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    febre,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    pestilentiā,

    Liv. 41, 5:

    desperatione,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22:

    clade,

    Curt. 10, 6:

    senectute,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 68:

    aetate,

    id. Cat. 2, 20; id. Sen. 14, 47:

    morte,

    Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12.— Sup.:

    remiges inopiā adfectissimi,

    Vell. 2, 84.—
    (γ).
    In good sense:

    beneficio adfectus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4:

    aliquo honore aut imperio,

    id. Off. 1, 41, 149:

    valetudine optimā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    laetitiā,

    id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut. 1, 4:

    munere deorum,

    id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    praemiis,

    id. Pis. 37, 90.— Adv.: affectē ( adf-), with (a strong) affection, deeply:

    oblectamur et contristamur et conterremur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et passibiliter,

    Tert. Anim. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > afficio

  • 11 asinus

    ăsĭnus, i, m. [acc. to Benfey, I. p. 123, and Hehn foll. by Curtius, an oriental word, perh. the Heb., asina; cf. Goth. asilus; Lith. asilas; Erse, assul; Celt. asen or assen; Engl. ass; and Gr. onos, which latter two forms the Lat. seems to have in combination], an ass.
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 10, 1; 11, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; 2, 6, 1 al.; Col. 6, 37, 8; 6, 7, 1 al.; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167 sqq. et saep.; Vulg. Gen. 12, 6; ib. Isa. 1, 3; ib. Luc. 13, 15; 14, 5 et persaepe.—Prov.:

    qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit,

    i. e. he, that cannot find the offender, avenges himself on the unoffending, Petr. 45, 8:

    in tegulis, of an odd appearance,

    id. 45, 63: ad lyram, of an awkward man, acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 16:

    sepulturā asini sepelietur, of a contemptible and unworthy man,

    Vulg. Jer. 22, 19.—
    II.
    Trop., an ass, a dolt, simpleton, blockhead:

    neque ego homines magis asinos umquam vidi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4. —Hence, as a term of insult:

    Quid tu autem huic, asine, auscultas?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 12; id. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    Quid nunc te, asine, litteras doceam? Non opus est verbis, sed fustibus,

    Cic. Pis. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asinus

  • 12 collaticius

    collātĭcĭus ( conl-) or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [confero], brought together, raised by contribution, mingled (post-Aug.):

    instrumenta,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10, 1:

    stipe,

    App. M. 8, p. 213, 36:

    myrrha,

    Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69:

    aere,

    Tert. adv. Val. 12:

    sepultura,

    effected by contributions, Quint. Decl. 6, 11:

    PECVNIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3730.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collaticius

  • 13 conlaticius

    collātĭcĭus ( conl-) or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [confero], brought together, raised by contribution, mingled (post-Aug.):

    instrumenta,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10, 1:

    stipe,

    App. M. 8, p. 213, 36:

    myrrha,

    Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69:

    aere,

    Tert. adv. Val. 12:

    sepultura,

    effected by contributions, Quint. Decl. 6, 11:

    PECVNIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3730.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlaticius

  • 14 contego

    con-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to cover, to cover up or over (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., aliquem or aliquid aliquā re:

    coria centonibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; so,

    locum linteis,

    Liv. 10, 38, 5: capita scutis, Auct. B. Afr. 47 fin.; cf.:

    caput glauco amictu,

    Verg. A. 12, 885:

    se corbe,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 82:

    spoliis contectum juvenis corpus,

    Liv. 8, 7, 22; cf.:

    pelle contectus,

    Suet. Ner. 29:

    corpus ejus (tumulus),

    Cic. Arch. 10, 24; cf.

    thus of burying: eos uno tumulo,

    Liv. 26, 25, 13; Curt. 7, 9, 21; Val. Fl. 5, 58:

    humo,

    Ov. H. 16, 274:

    corpus Galbae humili sepulturā,

    Tac. H. 1, 49:

    in privatis ejus hortis, omnia nebulā,

    Liv. 40, 22, 4; Suet. Ner. 31.—Rarely with in and abl.:

    in aliquo ramorum contexu contegi,

    Tac. G. 46; cf. id. H. 1, 49 supra.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quidam servili habitu, alii fide clientium contecti,

    covered, protected, Tac. H. 3, 73.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    With the access. idea of preservation (cf. condo), to preserve, keep:

    cum arma omnia reposita contectaque essent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—More freq.,
    B.
    With the access. idea of concealment, to conceal by covering, to cover, hide, conceal.
    1.
    Of corporeal objects:

    eas partes corporis contexit atque abdidit, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126.—
    2.
    Of abstr. objects:

    factam injuriam illi miserae,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 41:

    libidines fronte et supercilio, non pudore et temperantiā,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:

    aperire et recludere contecta victricium partium vulnera,

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    contegendis quae prima aetas et summa fortuna expeterent,

    id. A. 13, 13; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contego

  • 15 insepultus

    in-sĕpultus, a, um, adj. [2. in-sepultus], unburied (class.):

    acervi civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    membra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 99:

    insepultos projecit,

    Liv. 29, 9, 10. —
    II.
    Transf., without burial:

    mors,

    Sen. Tranq. 14: sepultura, a burial without the customary funeral rites, and therefore undeserving the name of a burial (imitation of the Gr. taphos ataphos), Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5 (but sepulta is the true reading, id. ib. 14, 12, 33 B. and K.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insepultus

  • 16 posco

    posco, pŏposci, 3 (old perf. peposci, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9), v. inch. a. [for porc-scere; Sanscr. root parkh- prakh-, to ask; cf.: precor, procus, procax], to ask for urgently; to beg, demand, request, desire (syn.: flagito, postulo, peto).
    I.
    In gen., constr. usually with aliquid, aliquem ( sibi): aliquid ab aliquo; also with a double acc., with ut, with inf., or with acc. and inf., or wholly absol.:

    poscere est secundum Varronem, quotiens aliquid pro merito nostro deposcimus: petere vero est cum aliquid humiliter et cum precibus postulamus,

    Serv. Verg. A. 9, 194.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    posco atque adeo flagito crimen,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    argentum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44;

    2, 3, 34, § 78: pugnam,

    Liv. 2, 45, 6: nec mi aurum posco, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 200 Vahl.):

    si quid poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:

    pulvinos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29; id. Planc. 19, 48:

    vades poposcit,

    id. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf.:

    audaciae partes Roscii sibi poposcerunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 35:

    peccatis veniam poscentem (preceded by postulare),

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 75.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    fac, ut audeat Tibi credere omnia, abs te petere et poscere,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 53: diem a praetore peposcit, Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 9:

    abs te litteras,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36; 2, 2, 47, § 117:

    tutorem ab aliquo,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    bibere a me poscis,

    Vulg. Joann. 4, 9.—
    (γ).
    With a double acc.:

    parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberum poscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:

    magistratum nummos,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §

    44: aliquem causam disserendi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 3, 7:

    claves portarum magistratus,

    Liv. 27, 24, 8:

    non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 12:

    cur me in decursu lampada poscis?

    Pers. 6, 61:

    poscenti vos rationem,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 3, 15.—Hence, pass.: poscor aliquid, I am asked for something, something is asked or demanded of me ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    gravidae posceris exta bovis,

    they ask you for the entrails, Ov. F. 4, 670; cf.:

    poscor meum Laelapa,

    they demand of me my Lœlaps, id. M. 7, 771:

    nec tantum segetes alimentaque debita dives Poscebatur humus,

    id. ib. 1, 138:

    quod rationem pecuniae posceretur,

    Gell. 4, 18, 12; to be called upon or invoked to inspire a poet or to sing:

    aversus Apollo Poscitur invitā verba pigenda lyrā,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 76 (better reading poscis ab); cf. absol. Palilia poscor: Non poscor frustra;

    si favet alma Pales,

    Ov. F. 4, 721; so,

    poscimur Aonides,

    Ov. M. 5, 333:

    poscimur,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 1.—
    (δ).
    With ut:

    poscimus, ut cenes civiliter,

    Juv. 5, 112:

    poscimus ut sit, etc.,

    id. 7, 71; Tac. H. 2, 39: poposcit, ut haec ipsa quaestio diligentius tractaretur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or acc. and inf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    poscat sibi fabula credit,

    Hor. A. P. 339; cf.:

    immolare Fauno, Seu poscat agnā sive malit haedo,

    id. C. 1, 4, 12:

    esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus,

    Ov. M. 8, 708:

    contraque occurrere poscunt,

    Val. Fl. 4, 194; Pers. 1, 128; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 151.—In prose:

    ego vero te etiam morari posco inter voluptates,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 8; Arn. 7, p. 254. So, too, perh. (acc. to Stephanus's conjecture):

    vos fallere poscunt,

    Rutil. Lup. Fig. 2, 19, p. 181 Frotsch.—
    (ζ).
    Ellipt.:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, sc. bibere,

    they challenge to drink from larger goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (η).
    Absol., to beg, be a beggar:

    improbus es, cum poscis, ait. Sed pensio clamat, posce,

    Juv. 9, 63 sq. —
    B.
    Of inanimate and abstract subjects, to demand, require, need:

    quod res poscere videbatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    cum usus poscit,

    id. ib. 4, 2: quod negotium poscebat, Sail J. 56, 1; 70, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 162 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To demand for punishment, to ask the surrender of: accusant [p. 1403] ii, quos populus poscit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; cf.:

    hujus tantae cladis auctor Annibal poscitur,

    Flor. 2, 6, 7:

    nec poscitur auctor,

    Sil. 2, 44:

    poscendum poenae juvenem jubebat,

    id. 1, 677; so Liv. 9, 26.—
    B.
    In gen., to call one (ante-class. and poet.):

    clamore hominem posco,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 5:

    gemitu Alciden,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1887.— Pass.: ego poscor Olympo ( dat. of agent), Olympus calls me, summons me to the combat, Verg. A. 8, 533:

    poscimur,

    Ov. M. 2, 144.—
    2.
    In partic., to call upon, invoke:

    supplex tua numina posco,

    Verg. A. 1, 666.—
    C.
    In selling.
    1.
    To ask, demand for a thing, to offer at a price:

    tanti quanti poscit, vin' tanti illam emi?

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 22: pro reliquis (libris) idem pretium poposcit, Varr. ap. Lact. 1, 6, 10.—
    2.
    To ask, bid, offer a price for a thing:

    agite licemini. Qui cenā poscit? ecqui poscit prandio?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Merc. 2, 3, 101; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88.—
    D.
    To demand one's hand, ask in marriage:

    eam si jubes, frater, tibi me poscere, poscam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 38:

    filiam tuam mihi uxorem posco,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42:

    tibi permittam, posce, duce,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:

    sine dote posco tuam sororem filio,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 98:

    tuam sororem uxorem alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > posco

  • 17 promiscuus

    prō-miscŭus (collat. form prōmis-cŭs, Gell. 11, 16, 8; 16, 13, 4; Liv. 5, 13, 7; prob. also ante-class.; v. below the adv. promiscam), a, um, adj. [misceo].
    I.
    Lit., mixed, not separate or distinct, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous (as adj. not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    opera promiscua,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 138: conubia, i. e. between patricians and plebeians, Liv 4, 2; cf.:

    consulatum promiscuum patribus ac plebi facere,

    id. 7, 21. multitudo, of patricians and plebeians, Tac. A. 12, 7:

    vulgus,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 38:

    promiscua omnium generum caedes,

    Liv. 2, 30 fin.:

    sepultura,

    Tac. A. 16, 16 fin.:

    jus,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    spectaculum,

    to which all are admitted without distinction, id. ib. 14, 14:

    divina atque humana promiscua habere,

    Sall. C. 12, 2:

    privatae et promiscuae copiae,

    common, general, public, Tac. H. 1, 66:

    promiscuos feminarum concubitus permittere,

    Just. 3, 4, 5. —With object-clause:

    muta ista et inanima (sc. tecta) intercidere ac reparari promiscua sunt,

    may be destroyed and restored again, Tac. H. 1, 84 fin. —In neutr. absol.:

    in promiscuo licentiam atque improbitatem esse voluit,

    to be universal, Liv. 29, 17; 34, 44; 40, 51:

    nec arma in promiscuo, sed clausa sub custode,

    i. e. in every man's hands, Tac. G. 44.—
    B.
    In partic., in gram., epicene:

    promiscuum nomen, i. e. epicoenum,

    Quint. 1, 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., common, usual (very rare and not ante-Aug.):

    promiscua ac vilia mercari,

    Tac. G. 5 fin.:

    varia promiscaque cogitatio,

    Gell. 11, 16, 8 (al. promiscua):

    opinionis tam promiscae errores,

    id. 16, 13, 4.—Hence, adv., in three forms.
    A.
    Form prōmiscam (acc. form from promiscus), in common, indiscriminately, promiscuously (ante-class.): promiscam dicebant pro promiscue, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.:

    ut meā laetitiā laetus promiscam siet,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 5, 11: cetera promiscam voluit communia haberi, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25.—
    B.
    Form prōmiscē, in common, indiscriminately, indifferently (post-class.), Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 72 B. and K.; Cic. Font. 6, 12; Liv. 3, 47, 5 Weissenb.: indistincte atque promisce annotare, Gell. praef. § 2;

    7, 3, 52: promisce atque indefinite largiri,

    id. 2, 24, 7:

    verbo uti,

    id. 10, 21, 2.—
    C.
    Form prōmiscŭē (the class. form), in common, promiscuously: (mares et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus perluuntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.:

    promiscue puberes atque negotiatores interficere,

    Sall. J. 26, 3:

    promiscue toto quam proprie parvā frui parte (Campi Martii) malletis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85; id. Font. 6, 22; Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promiscuus

  • 18 sepulturarius

    sĕpultūrārĭus, a, um, adj. [sepultura], of or belonging to burial, funereal: fines, Auct. Limit. p. 296 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sepulturarius

  • 19 supremitas

    sŭprēmĭtas, ātis, f. [supremus], the highest extreme (late Lat.).
    I.
    The last of life, death:

    sepultura, qui supremitatis ho nor est,

    Amm. 31, 13, 17.—
    II.
    The highest honor:

    supremitates et praeeminentias adire,

    Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supremitas

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