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rule+etc

  • 1 rule

    [ru:l] 1. noun
    1) (government: under foreign rule.) valdīšana; vara
    2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) likumi, noteikumi
    3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) likums; norma
    4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) paradums; princips
    5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) lineāls; metramērs
    2. verb
    1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) valdīt
    2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) noteikt; izlemt; paziņot lēmumu
    3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) novilkt (ar lineālu)
    •
    - ruler
    - ruling     3. noun
    (an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) lēmums; spriedums
    - rule off
    - rule out
    * * *
    likums, noteikums; paradums; valdīšana, vara; leņķmērs, lineāls; lēmums; statūti; plēksne; valdīt; vadīt; lemt, noteikt; sagrafēt, savilkt līnijas; turēties noteiktā līmenī

    English-Latvian dictionary > rule

  • 2 rule the roost

    (to be the person in a group, family etc whose orders, wishes etc are obeyed.) izrīkot; uzdot toni

    English-Latvian dictionary > rule the roost

  • 3 generalize

    1) (to make a general rule etc that can be applied to many cases, based on a number of cases: He's trying to generalize from only two examples.) vispārināt
    2) (to talk (about something) in general terms: We should stop generalizing and discuss each problem separately.) runāt vispārīgi
    * * *
    vispārināt; ieviest

    English-Latvian dictionary > generalize

  • 4 in effect

    1) ((of a rule etc) in operation: That law is no longer in effect.) (par likumu) būt spēkā
    2) (in truth or in practical terms: In effect our opinions differed very little.) īstenībā; būtībā
    * * *
    būt spēkā; īstenībā; būtībā

    English-Latvian dictionary > in effect

  • 5 must

    1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
    1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) (izsaka nepieciešamību)
    2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) (izsaka ticamu iespējamību)
    3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) (izsaka nepieciešamību pienākuma/kārtības u.tml. dēļ)
    2. noun
    (something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) nepieciešamība; neatliekama vajadzība
    * * *
    pelējums; nenorūdzis vīnogu vīns; nepieciešamība

    English-Latvian dictionary > must

  • 6 restriction

    [-ʃən]
    1) (a rule etc that limits or controls: Even in a free democracy a person's behaviour must be subject to certain restrictions.) ierobežojums
    2) (the act of restricting: restriction of freedom.) ierobežojums
    * * *
    ierobežojums

    English-Latvian dictionary > restriction

  • 7 generalise

    1) (to make a general rule etc that can be applied to many cases, based on a number of cases: He's trying to generalize from only two examples.) vispārināt
    2) (to talk (about something) in general terms: We should stop generalizing and discuss each problem separately.) runāt vispārīgi

    English-Latvian dictionary > generalise

  • 8 subject

    1. adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) pakļauts; atkarīgs
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) pavalstnieks
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temats; jautājums
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) mācību priekšmets; disciplīna
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) objekts; iemesls
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) teikuma priekšmets
    3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) pakļaut; paverdzināt
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) pakļaut
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to
    * * *
    jautājums, temats; cilvēks; pavalstnieks; mācību priekšmets, disciplīna; objekts, priekšmets; iemesls; līķis; subjekts; teikuma priekšmets; galvenā tēma; pakļaut; atkarīgs, pakļauts; padots, pakļauts

    English-Latvian dictionary > subject

  • 9 general

    ['‹enərəl] 1. adjective
    1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) vispārējs; vispārīgs
    2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) vispārējs; parasts
    3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) vispārējs
    4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) vadošais; galvenais; ģenerāl-
    2. noun
    (in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) ģenerālis
    - generalise
    - generalization
    - generalisation
    - generally
    - General Certificate of Education
    - general election
    - general practitioner
    - general store
    - as a general rule
    - in general
    - the general public
    * * *
    ģenerālis; vispārējs; vispārīgs; vispārpieņemts, parasts; vadošais, galvenais; nespecializēts, vispārēja rakstura

    English-Latvian dictionary > general

  • 10 home

    [həum] 1. noun
    1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) mājas; (auga, dzīvnieka) dzimtene
    2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) dzimtene; dzimtā vieta
    3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) patversme; mītne
    4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) māja
    5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) māja
    2. adjective
    1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) mājas-; ģimenes-
    2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) iekšējs; iekšzemes-
    3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) (sportā) laukuma saimnieku-
    3. adverb
    1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) mājās; mājup; uz mājām
    2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) iestāstīt kādam kaut ko; pārliecināt
    •
    - homely
    - homeliness
    - homing
    - home-coming
    - home-grown
    - homeland
    - home-made
    - home rule
    - homesick
    - homesickness
    - homestead
    - home truth
    - homeward
    - homewards
    - homeward
    - homework
    - at home
    - be/feel at home
    - home in on
    - leave home
    - make oneself at home
    - nothing to write home about
    * * *
    māja; mājas; dzimtā vieta, dzimtene; izplatības vieta, dzimtene; patversme, mītne; atgriezties mājās; mājas; iekšzemes, iekšējs; uz mājām, mājup

    English-Latvian dictionary > home

  • 11 colony

    ['koləni]
    plural - colonies; noun
    1) ((a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country: France used to have many colonies in Africa.) kolonija
    2) (a group of people having the same interests, living close together: a colony of artists.) grupējums
    3) (a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together: a colony of gulls.) kolonija
    •
    - colonialism
    - colonialist
    - colonize
    - colonise
    - colonist
    - colonization
    - colonisation
    * * *
    kolonija

    English-Latvian dictionary > colony

  • 12 penalize

    1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) sodīt; noteikt sodu
    2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) sodīt
    * * *
    sodīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > penalize

  • 13 penalise

    1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) sodīt; noteikt sodu
    2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) sodīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > penalise

  • 14 active

    ['æktiv]
    1) (energetic or lively; able to work etc: At seventy, he's no longer very active.) darbīgs; aktīvs
    2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) aktīvs
    3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) iedarbīgs; efektīvs
    4) (in force: The rule is still active.) spēkā esošs
    5) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) darbojošies
    6) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) darāmā kārta; aktīvs
    •
    - actively
    - activity
    * * *
    darbīgs, aktīvs; efektīvs, iedarbīgs; aktīvs

    English-Latvian dictionary > active

  • 15 law

    [lo:]
    1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) likumā paredzētā kārtība
    2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) likums
    3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) (dabas, zinātnes) likums
    •
    - lawfully
    - lawless
    - lawlessly
    - lawlessness
    - lawyer
    - law-abiding
    - law court
    - lawsuit
    - be a law unto oneself
    - the law
    - the law of the land
    - lay down the law
    * * *
    likums; tieslietas, jurisprudence; jurista profesija; tiesas process, tiesa; noteikumi; priekšrocība; atlaide; policija, policists

    English-Latvian dictionary > law

  • 16 principle

    ['prinsəpəl]
    1) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) princips; likums
    2) (the theory by which a machine etc works: the principle of the jet engine.) (uzbūves, darbības) princips
    •
    - in principle
    - on principle
    * * *
    princips

    English-Latvian dictionary > principle

  • 17 prohibition

    [prəui'biʃən]
    1) (the act of prohibiting: We demand the prohibition by the government of the sale of this drug.) aizliegums
    2) (a rule, law etc forbidding something: The headmaster issued a prohibition against bringing knives into school.) aizliegums
    * * *
    aizliegums; prohibīcija; tiesas aizlieguma pavēle

    English-Latvian dictionary > prohibition

  • 18 roost

    [ru:st] 1. noun
    (a branch etc on which a bird rests at night.) lakta
    2. verb
    ((of birds) to sit or sleep on a roost.) tupēt uz laktas
    - rule the roost
    * * *
    lakta; tupēt uz laktas; doties pie miera

    English-Latvian dictionary > roost

  • 19 slide

    1. past tense, past participle - slid; verb
    1) (to (cause to) move or pass along smoothly: He slid the drawer open; Children must not slide in the school corridors.) slīdēt; slidināties; bīdīt
    2) (to move quietly or secretly: I slid hurriedly past the window; He slid the book quickly out of sight under his pillow.) []slīdēt; []slidināt
    2. noun
    1) (an act of sliding.) slīdēšana; slidināšanās
    2) (a slippery track, or apparatus with a smooth sloping surface, on which people or things can slide: The children were taking turns on the slide in the playground.) slidkalniņš
    3) (a small transparent photograph for projecting on to a screen etc: The lecture was illustrated with slides.) slaids; diapozitīvs
    4) (a glass plate on which objects are placed to be examined under a microscope.) (mikroskopa) priekšmetstikliņš
    5) ((also hair-slide) a (decorative) hinged fastening for the hair.) matusprādze
    •
    - sliding door
    * * *
    slīdēšana; slīdceļš, slīdkalniņš; slīpa plakne; nogruvums; slaids, diapozitīvs; priekšmetstikliņš; slīdošā detaļa; kamanas; slīdēt; slidināties; nonākt; bīdīt, stumt

    English-Latvian dictionary > slide

  • 20 sway

    [swei] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) šūpoties; līgoties
    2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) ietekmēt
    2. noun
    1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) šūpošanās; līgošanās
    2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) ietekme; vara
    * * *
    šūpošanās; ietekme, vara; šūpot; šūpoties; ietekmēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > sway

См. также в других словарях:

  • Rule — Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for conduct… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rule joint — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rule of the road — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rule of three — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rule of thumb — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • rule — [ro͞ol] n. [ME reule < OFr rieule < L regula, ruler, straightedge < regere, to lead straight, rule: see RIGHT] 1. a) an authoritative regulation for action, conduct, method, procedure, arrangement, etc. [the rules of the school] b) an… …   English World dictionary

  • Rule of St. Benedict — • Lengthy article on the text of the Rule and its composition, some analysis, and practical application Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Rule of St. Benedict     Rule of St. Benedict …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Rule, Britannia! — is a British patriotic song, originating from the poem Rule, Britannia by James Thomson and set to music by Thomas Arne in 1740. [cite book | last = Scholes| first = Percy A| title = The Oxford Companion to Music (tenth Edition)| publisher =… …   Wikipedia

  • Rule of St. Augustine — • Names the five documents sometimes identified as the Rule of Augustine, quickly narrows the field to two contenders, settles on Letter 211. Also deals with Augustine s relation to monasticism Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Rule of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Rule of St. Basil —     Rule of St. Basil     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Rule of St. Basil     I.     Under the name of Basilians are included all the religious who follow the Rule of St. Basil. The monasteries of such religious have never possessed the hierarchical… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Rule by decree — is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged creation of law by a single person or group, and is used primarily by dictators and absolute monarchs, although philosophers such as Giorgio Agamben have argued that it has been generalized… …   Wikipedia

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