-
1 camino arduo
• rugged path -
2 accidentado
adj.1 uneven, rugged, up-and-down.2 victim of an accident.3 full of unforeseen obstacles.f. & m.accident victim, victim of an accident.past part.past participle of spanish verb: accidentar.* * *1→ link=accidentarse accidentarse► adjetivo1 (persona) injured2 (con incidentes) eventful, agitated■ vida accidentada stormy/troubled life3 (terreno) uneven, rough, bumpy► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 casualty, accident victim* * *(f. - accidentada)adj.1) rough, uneven2) troubled, eventful* * *accidentado, -a1. ADJ1) [terreno] rough, uneven2) (=turbado) [vida] troubled, eventful; [historial] variable, up-and-down; [viaje] eventful3) (Med) injured2.SM / F accident victim, casualty* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) < viaje> eventful; < historia> turbulent; <carrera/pasado> checkered* (before n); < vida> troubled2) < persona> hurt, injuredII- da masculino, femeninollevaron a los accidentados al hospital — those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital
* * *= rugged, hilly [hillier -comp., hilliest -sup.], chequered [checkered, -USA].Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.Ex. Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex. An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.----* historia accidentada = chequered history.* pasado accidentado = chequered history, chequered past.* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) < viaje> eventful; < historia> turbulent; <carrera/pasado> checkered* (before n); < vida> troubled2) < persona> hurt, injuredII- da masculino, femeninollevaron a los accidentados al hospital — those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital
* * *= rugged, hilly [hillier -comp., hilliest -sup.], chequered [checkered, -USA].Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.
Ex: Having entered the next state and a highway off the turnpike, he was amazed by the extraordinary flatness of the land, especially in contrast to the hilly terrain he had grown up with back home.Ex: An appraisal of the reforms following the report suggests that local councillors' workload has increased, and community councils have had a chequered career, although local authorities generally are stronger.* historia accidentada = chequered history.* pasado accidentado = chequered history, chequered past.* * *A1 ‹viaje› eventful, full of incidentla accidentada historia española de este período the troubled o turbulent history of Spain during this period2 ‹terreno/camino› rough, rugged; ‹costa› brokenB ‹persona› hurt, injuredno hubo ningún pasajero accidentado none of the passengers was hurtmasculine, femininelos accidentados fueron trasladados al hospital those injured o hurt in the accident o the injured were taken to hospital* * *
Del verbo accidentar: ( conjugate accidentar)
accidentado es:
el participio
accidentado◊ -da adjetivo
1
‹ historia› turbulent;
‹carrera/pasado› checkered( conjugate checkered) ( before n);
‹ vida› troubled
‹ costa› broken
2 ‹ persona› hurt, injured
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:◊ llevaron a los accidentados al hospital those injured o hurt in the accident were taken to hospital
accidentado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (irregular, montañoso) uneven, hilly
2 (agitado, complicado) eventful: tuvimos una cena muy accidentada, we had a most eventful supper
II sustantivo masculino y femenino casualty, accident victim
' accidentado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidentada
- escarpada
- escarpado
- relieve
English:
hilly
- rugged
- ruggedness
- checkered
* * *accidentado, -a♦ adj1. [vida] turbulent;[viaje, fiesta] eventful2. [terreno, camino] rough, rugged♦ nm,finjured person;los accidentados the people injured in the accident* * *I adj2 viaje eventful3:personas accidentadas people who have had an accident;el vehículo accidentado the vehicle involved in the accidentII m, accidentada f casualty* * *accidentado, -da adj1) : eventful, turbulent2) : rough, uneven3) : injuredaccidentado, -da n: accident victim* * *accidentado adj (terreno) rugged -
3 agreste
adj.1 rough, rugged (abrupto, rocoso).2 agrestal, pastoral, rustic, wild.* * *► adjetivo1 (salvaje) wild3 (sin cultivar) uncultivated* * *adj.* * *ADJ1) (=campestre) rural, country2) [paisaje] wild3) (fig) (=tosco) rough, uncouth* * ** * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rough and rugged.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.* * ** * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rough and rugged.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.
Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.* * *‹terreno/camino› rough; ‹paisaje› rugged; ‹vegetación/animal› wild* * *
agreste adjetivo ‹terreno/camino› rough;
‹ paisaje› rugged;
‹vegetación/animal› wild
agreste adjetivo
1 (con maleza, sin allanar) rough
(sin domesticar) wild
(sin modales) rough
2 (rural) rural
' agreste' also found in these entries:
English:
wild
- rough
- stark
- untamed
* * *agreste adj1. [abrupto, rocoso] rough, rugged2. [rudo] coarse, uncouth* * ** * *agreste adj1) campestre: rural2) : wild, untamed* * *agreste adj wild -
4 escabroso
adj.1 rough, steep, rude, harsh.2 risqué, bordering on impoliteness.* * *► adjetivo1 (desigual) uneven, rough2 figurado (carácter) harsh, rude4 figurado (indecente) indecent, coarse, crude* * *ADJ1) (=irregular) [terreno] rough, rugged; [superficie] uneven2) [sonido] harsh3) [problema] difficult, tough, thorny4) [chiste] risqué, blue, salacious frm* * *- sa adjetivo1) < terreno> rugged, rough2) <asunto/problema/tema> thorny, tricky; <escena/relato> shocking* * *= rugged, gory [gorier -comp., goriest -sup.], lurid.Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.Ex. Nowadays, the gory process of 'blood doping' in athlectics has been replaced by genetic engineering.Ex. At the end of the day, there may be only a thin line that separates news from advertisements, as one travels from the lurid to the ridiculous.* * *- sa adjetivo1) < terreno> rugged, rough2) <asunto/problema/tema> thorny, tricky; <escena/relato> shocking* * *= rugged, gory [gorier -comp., goriest -sup.], lurid.Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.
Ex: Nowadays, the gory process of 'blood doping' in athlectics has been replaced by genetic engineering.Ex: At the end of the day, there may be only a thin line that separates news from advertisements, as one travels from the lurid to the ridiculous.* * *escabroso -saA ‹terreno› rugged, roughB1 ‹asunto/problema› thorny, tricky2 ‹escena/relato› shocking; ‹detalles› lurides un tema escabroso it's a delicate subjectno lleves a los niños, es una película escabrosa don't take the children, the movie isn't suitable for them* * *
escabroso◊ -sa adjetivo
‹escena/relato› shocking
escabroso,-a adjetivo
1 (terreno) rough
2 (difícil de abordar, incómodo) tricky, distasteful
detalles escabrosos, lurid details
3 (sórdido, obsceno) crude
' escabroso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escabrosa
English:
lurid
- raunchy
- rough
- rugged
* * *escabroso, -a adj1. [abrupto] rough2. [por obsceno] [tema] unpleasant;[detalles] lurid;contiene imágenes bastante escabrosas it contains some fairly crude images3. [difícil] awkward, thorny* * *adj1 terreno rough2 problema tricky3 relato indecent* * *escabroso, -sa adj1) : rugged, rough2) : difficult, tough3) : risqué -
5 escarpado
adj.steep, cliff-like, abrupt, cliffy.past part.past participle of spanish verb: escarpar.* * *► adjetivo1 (inclinado) steep, sheer2 (abrupto) craggy* * *(f. - escarpada)adj.steep, sheer* * *ADJ (=empinado) steep, sheer; (=abrupto) craggy* * *- da adjetivo <montaña/terreno> precipitous; <pared/acantilado> sheer, steep* * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], craggy [craggier -comp., craggiest -sup.], rugged, rough and rugged.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. This is a series of meditative poems in which the author chronicles an encounter with the craggy Atlantic coastline of Brittany.Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.* * *- da adjetivo <montaña/terreno> precipitous; <pared/acantilado> sheer, steep* * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], craggy [craggier -comp., craggiest -sup.], rugged, rough and rugged.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.
Ex: This is a series of meditative poems in which the author chronicles an encounter with the craggy Atlantic coastline of Brittany.Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.* * *escarpado -da‹montaña/terreno› precipitous; ‹pared/acantilado› sheer, steep* * *
escarpado◊ -da adjetivo ‹montaña/terreno› precipitous;
‹pared/acantilado› sheer, steep
escarpado,-a adj (accidentado, montañoso) craggy
(pendiente, cuesta) steep, sheer
' escarpado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escarpada
English:
aspect
- craggy
- sheer
- rugged
* * *escarpado, -a adj1. [inclinado] steep2. [abrupto] craggy* * *adj sheer, steep* * *escarpado, -da adj: steep, sheer* * *escarpado adj steep -
6 abrupto
adj.1 abrupt, steep, precipitous, broken.2 abrupt, sudden, hasty, hurried.3 coarse, impolite, rude.* * *► adjetivo1 (terreno) rugged; (pendiente) steep, abrupt2 (persona) abrupt, sudden* * *(f. - abrupta)adj.* * *ADJ1) [cuesta] steep; [terreno] rough, rugged2) [tono] abrupt3) [cambio] sudden* * *- ta adjetivoa) <camino/pendiente> steep; < terreno> roughb) < tono> abruptc) <cambio/descenso> abrupt, sudden* * *= rugged.Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.* * *- ta adjetivoa) <camino/pendiente> steep; < terreno> roughb) < tono> abruptc) <cambio/descenso> abrupt, sudden* * *= rugged.Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.
* * *abrupto -ta1 (escarpado) ‹camino/pendiente› steep2 (áspero, escabroso) ‹terreno› rough3 ‹tono› abrupt4 (repentino) ‹cambio/descenso› abrupt, sudden* * *
abrupto◊ -ta adjetivo
‹ terreno› rough
abrupto,-a adjetivo
1 (paisaje) steep, rough, abrupt
2 (cortante, violento) abrupt
un abrupto cambio de planes, a sudden change of plan
' abrupto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
English:
blunt
- abrupt
* * *abrupto, -a adj1. [escarpado] sheer;[accidentado] rugged2. [brusco] abrupt, sudden* * *adj* * *abrupto, -ta adj1) : abrupt2) escarpado: steep♦ abruptamente adv* * * -
7 basto
adj.1 coarse, unpolished, rough.2 rough, unpolished.m.1 packsaddle, clubs.2 saddlecloth, saddle cloth.3 club card, club.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bastar.* * *► adjetivo1 (grosero) coarse, rough2 (sin pulimentar) rough, unpolished————————1 ≈ club1 ≈ clubs■ el as de bastos ≈ the ace of clubs\pintan bastos things are getting tough* * *(f. - basta)adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [superficie, piel] coarse2) [persona, comportamiento] rude, vulgar2. SM1) (Naipes) ace of clubspl bastos clubs ( one of the suits in the Spanish card deck)See:ver nota culturelle BARAJA ESPAÑOLA in baraja2) (=albarda) packsaddle3) LAmpl bastos soft leather pad ( used under the saddle)* * *I- ta adjetivo coarseIIb) ( carta) any card of the bastos suit* * *= coarse [coarser -comp.; coarsest -sup.], rugged, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], uncouth, coarsened, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], rough and rugged, unpolished.Ex. The sections of a book were stapled to a coarse cloth backing, but unfortunately the staples soon rusted and became brittle.Ex. This article describes a prototype kiosk which, despite being rugged, would be better suited to location within a public building = Este artículo describe un prototipo de kiosco que, a pesar de su apariencia tosca, sería más adecuado para ubicarlo dentro de un edificio público.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. All the writers chosen characterized eastern Europe throughout the 18th century as uncouth and backward.Ex. Van Dijck's widely-used italics of the mid seventeenth century were slightly coarsened versions of Granjon's types.Ex. Janell has always had a soft spot in her heart for animals most people might find gross.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex. It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.----* basta de = so much for.* hacer basto = coarsen.* sin dar basto = left, right and centre.* * *I- ta adjetivo coarseIIb) ( carta) any card of the bastos suit* * *= coarse [coarser -comp.; coarsest -sup.], rugged, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], uncouth, coarsened, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], rough and rugged, unpolished.Ex: The sections of a book were stapled to a coarse cloth backing, but unfortunately the staples soon rusted and became brittle.
Ex: This article describes a prototype kiosk which, despite being rugged, would be better suited to location within a public building = Este artículo describe un prototipo de kiosco que, a pesar de su apariencia tosca, sería más adecuado para ubicarlo dentro de un edificio público.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex: All the writers chosen characterized eastern Europe throughout the 18th century as uncouth and backward.Ex: Van Dijck's widely-used italics of the mid seventeenth century were slightly coarsened versions of Granjon's types.Ex: Janell has always had a soft spot in her heart for animals most people might find gross.Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex: It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.* basta de = so much for.* hacer basto = coarsen.* sin dar basto = left, right and centre.* * *1 ‹papel› coarse; ‹tela› rough, coarseuna casucha de construcción basta a crudely-built o roughly-built shack2 ‹persona/modales/lenguaje› coarsecontaba chistes bastos he used to tell crude o coarse jokesB (Chi, Méx) ( Equ) saddlecloth* * *
Del verbo bastar: ( conjugate bastar)
basto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bastó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bastar
basto
bastar ( conjugate bastar) verbo intransitivo
to be enough;◊ ¿basta con esto? will this be enough?;
basta con marcar el 101 just dial 101;
¡basta ya! that's enough!;
(+ me/te/le etc)
basto -ta adjetivo
coarse
bastar verbo intransitivo to be enough, suffice: basta con darle a este botón para que se encienda you only have to press this button and it comes on
basta con dos, two will be enough
¡basta de televisión por hoy!, that's enough TV for today!
¡he dicho basta!, enough is enough! o that will do!
no basta con pedir perdón, saying sorry is just not enough
basto,-a adjetivo
1 (rugoso) rough, coarse
2 (grosero, vulgar) coarse, uncouth
' basto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
basta
- bastarse
- ordinaria
- ordinario
- matrero
- rústico
English:
coarse
- rough
* * *basto, -a♦ adj1. [grosero, vulgar] coarse2. [tejido] rough, coarse3. [madera] unfinished, unpolished♦ nm1. [naipe] = any card in the “bastos” suit2.bastos [palo] = suit in Spanish deck of cards, with the symbol of a wooden club* * *I adj rough, coarseII mpl:* * *basto, -ta adj: coarse, rough* * *basto adj1. (persona, lenguaje) vulgar / coarse2. (tejido) rough -
8 tosco
► adjetivo1 (basto) rough, rustic2 (persona) uncouth* * *ADJ coarse, rough, crude* * *- ca adjetivoa) <utensilio/mueble/construcción> crude, basic; < tela> coarse, rough* * *= crude [cruder -comp., crudest -sup.], benighted, rugged, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], clunky [clunkier -comp., clunkiest -sup.], coarsened, coarse [coarser -comp.; coarsest -sup.], rough and rugged, unpolished, crass [crasser -comp., crassest -sup.].Ex. Keywords or indexing terms may serve as a crude indicator of subject scope of a document.Ex. Are we not making a rather benighted assumption that tools should be extensions of our human faculties?.Ex. This article describes a prototype kiosk which, despite being rugged, would be better suited to location within a public building = Este artículo describe un prototipo de kiosco que, a pesar de su apariencia tosca, sería más adecuado para ubicarlo dentro de un edificio público.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. The simplest tack would be to include the metadata in the notes field but sorting by metadata attributes is problematic and clunky.Ex. Van Dijck's widely-used italics of the mid seventeenth century were slightly coarsened versions of Granjon's types.Ex. The sections of a book were stapled to a coarse cloth backing, but unfortunately the staples soon rusted and became brittle.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex. It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.Ex. In these new book, he is still at bay, pursued by the hounds of desire and anxiety in a literary world ever more crass.----* de aspecto tosco = rough-looking.* de un modo tosco = crudely.* hacer tosco = coarsen.* * *- ca adjetivoa) <utensilio/mueble/construcción> crude, basic; < tela> coarse, rough* * *= crude [cruder -comp., crudest -sup.], benighted, rugged, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], clunky [clunkier -comp., clunkiest -sup.], coarsened, coarse [coarser -comp.; coarsest -sup.], rough and rugged, unpolished, crass [crasser -comp., crassest -sup.].Ex: Keywords or indexing terms may serve as a crude indicator of subject scope of a document.
Ex: Are we not making a rather benighted assumption that tools should be extensions of our human faculties?.Ex: This article describes a prototype kiosk which, despite being rugged, would be better suited to location within a public building = Este artículo describe un prototipo de kiosco que, a pesar de su apariencia tosca, sería más adecuado para ubicarlo dentro de un edificio público.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex: The simplest tack would be to include the metadata in the notes field but sorting by metadata attributes is problematic and clunky.Ex: Van Dijck's widely-used italics of the mid seventeenth century were slightly coarsened versions of Granjon's types.Ex: The sections of a book were stapled to a coarse cloth backing, but unfortunately the staples soon rusted and became brittle.Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex: It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.Ex: In these new book, he is still at bay, pursued by the hounds of desire and anxiety in a literary world ever more crass.* de aspecto tosco = rough-looking.* de un modo tosco = crudely.* hacer tosco = coarsen.* * *tosco -ca1 ‹utensilio/mueble/construcción› crude, basic; ‹tela› coarse, rough; ‹cerámica› rough, coarse2 ‹persona› rough; ‹lenguaje› unrefined, earthy; ‹modales› rough, unpolished3 ‹manos› rough* * *
tosco◊ -ca adjetivo
‹ tela› coarse, rough
‹ lenguaje› unrefined;
‹ modales› coarse;
‹ facciones› coarse
tosco,-a adjetivo
1 (aplicado a cosas) crude, rough
2 (comportamiento, modales) uncouth, coarse
' tosco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
grosera
- grosero
- rústica
- rústico
- tosca
- rudo
English:
clumsy
- rough
- coarse
- heavy
* * *tosco, -a adj1. [acabado, herramienta] crude2. [persona, modales] rough, coarse* * *adj figrough, coarse* * *tosco, -ca adj: rough, coarse -
9 áspero
adj.1 rough, tart, abrasive, coarse.2 gruff, abrasive, brusque.3 harsh-sounding, rasping, raucous, harsh.* * *► adjetivo1 (cosa) rough, coarse3 (clima, tiempo) harsh* * *(f. - áspera)adj.1) rough2) coarse3) harsh* * *ADJ1) [al tacto] rough; [terreno] rough, rugged; [filo] uneven, jagged, rough2) [al gusto] sour, tart3) [clima] harsh; [trato] rough4) [voz] rough, rasping; [tono] surly, gruff; [temperamento] sour; [disputa etc] bad-tempered* * *- ra adjetivo1)a) <superficie/piel> roughb) < terreno> uneven, rough2)a) < sabor> sharpb) <voz/sonido/clima> harsh3)a) ( en el trato) abrupt, surlyb) < discusión> acrimonious* * *= sharp [sharper -comp., sharpest -sup.], acidulous, angular, acrid, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], abrasive, rough and rugged, tart [tarter -comp., tartest -sup.], unpolished.Ex. 'I'll give it more thought,' she said with a sharp frown, resuming her former posture.Ex. To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.Ex. To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.Ex. 'Listen!' he growled, in a tone so dry, sarcastic and acrid that not another word was needed to indicate that he was not about to be upstaged by a 24 year old.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. She wanted to say: 'You are a conceited, obstinate, inflexible, manipulative, pompous, close-minded, insensitive, abrasive, opinionated, platitudinous oaf!'.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex. Season with salt, pepper, and pinch of sugar if the plums tasted tart.Ex. It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.----* de superficie áspera = rough-surfaced.* sabor áspero = off-flavour.* un poco áspero = roughish.* * *- ra adjetivo1)a) <superficie/piel> roughb) < terreno> uneven, rough2)a) < sabor> sharpb) <voz/sonido/clima> harsh3)a) ( en el trato) abrupt, surlyb) < discusión> acrimonious* * *= sharp [sharper -comp., sharpest -sup.], acidulous, angular, acrid, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], abrasive, rough and rugged, tart [tarter -comp., tartest -sup.], unpolished.Ex: 'I'll give it more thought,' she said with a sharp frown, resuming her former posture.
Ex: To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.Ex: To the general public 'the female librarian is still angular, elderly, acidulous and terrifying', to use Geoffrey Langley's words, 'and a male librarian is impossible under any hypothesis'.Ex: 'Listen!' he growled, in a tone so dry, sarcastic and acrid that not another word was needed to indicate that he was not about to be upstaged by a 24 year old.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex: She wanted to say: 'You are a conceited, obstinate, inflexible, manipulative, pompous, close-minded, insensitive, abrasive, opinionated, platitudinous oaf!'.Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.Ex: Season with salt, pepper, and pinch of sugar if the plums tasted tart.Ex: It seems too rush, too unpolished to be a final product.* de superficie áspera = rough-surfaced.* sabor áspero = off-flavour.* un poco áspero = roughish.* * *áspero -raA1 ‹superficie/piel› roughuna tela áspera or de tacto áspero a coarse material, a material which is rough to the touch2 ‹terreno› uneven, roughB1 ‹sabor› sharp2 ‹voz/sonido› harsh, rasping3 ‹clima› harshC1 (en el trato) abrupt, surly2 ‹discusión› acrimonious* * *
áspero◊ -ra adjetivo
1 ‹superficie/piel› rough;
‹ tela› coarse
2
3
áspero,-a adjetivo
1 (al tacto) rough
2 fig (de carácter) surly
3 (tiempo) harsh: un viento áspero recorría la meseta, a harsh wind blew over the meseta
' áspero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
áspera
- tacto
- rasguñar
- raspar
- raspón
English:
abrupt
- coarse
- gruff
- harsh
- rasping
- raw
- rough
- roughen
- rugged
- tart
- abrasive
- hacking
- wiry
* * *áspero, -a adj1. [rugoso] rough2. [terreno] rugged, rough3. [sabor] sharp, sour4. [clima] harsh5. [voz] rasping, harsh6. [persona, carácter] abrupt, surly;una áspera disputa [entre grupos] a bitter dispute* * *adj1 superficie rough2 sonido harsh3 persona abrupt* * *áspero, -ra adj: rough, coarse, abrasive♦ ásperamente adv* * *áspero adj rough -
10 relieve
m.1 terrain (geography).un relieve muy accidentado very rugged terrain2 importance (importancia).para dar relieve al acontecimiento,… to lend importance to the event…poner de relieve to underline (the importance of), to highlight3 relief, embossing, embossment.4 relievo.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: relievar.* * *1 relief2 figurado (renombre) renown, fame\en relieve in reliefponer de relieve figurado to emphasize, highlight, underline* * *noun m.1) relief2) prominence* * *SM1) (Arte, Téc) reliefestampar o grabar en relieve — to emboss
2) (Geog)3) (=importancia) importanceun personaje de relieve — an important o prominent figure
la asistencia del ministro dio relieve a la celebración — the minister's presence lent an added importance to the event
el colapso circulatorio puso de relieve la falta de planificación — the traffic chaos highlighted the lack of planning
* * *1) (Geog)2)a) (Art) reliefb) ( parte que sobresale)3) ( importancia) prominencela presencia del Rey dio relieve a la ceremonia — the King's presence lent an added grandeur to the ceremony
* * *= relief.Ex. A photographic exposure was made on a surface of gelatine treated so that it reproduced the picture in negative relief.----* colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.* en relieve = engraved, raised, in relief.* grabado en relieve = embossed.* grabar en relieve = emboss.* mapa en relieve = relief map.* máquina de estampar en relieve = embossing machine.* plancha de impresión en relieve de cobre = engraved copper plate.* poner de relieve = bring into + relief, throw into + relief, underscore, highlight, show, state, throw up, evince, illustrate, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], flag + Nombre + up, reveal.* poner de relieve la importancia = underscore + importance.* * *1) (Geog)2)a) (Art) reliefb) ( parte que sobresale)3) ( importancia) prominencela presencia del Rey dio relieve a la ceremonia — the King's presence lent an added grandeur to the ceremony
* * *= relief.Ex: A photographic exposure was made on a surface of gelatine treated so that it reproduced the picture in negative relief.
* colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.* en relieve = engraved, raised, in relief.* grabado en relieve = embossed.* grabar en relieve = emboss.* mapa en relieve = relief map.* máquina de estampar en relieve = embossing machine.* plancha de impresión en relieve de cobre = engraved copper plate.* poner de relieve = bring into + relief, throw into + relief, underscore, highlight, show, state, throw up, evince, illustrate, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], flag + Nombre + up, reveal.* poner de relieve la importancia = underscore + importance.* * *A ( Geog):un mapa del relieve de España a relief map of Spainla ladera occidental tiene un relieve muy accidentado the western slopes are very ruggedB1 ( Art) reliefen relieve in reliefletras en relieve embossed letters2(parte que sobresale): el marco tiene un centímetro de relieve the frame protrudes by a centimeterC (importancia) prominencefirmaron la carta personas de gran relieve the letter was signed by some very prominent peopleno hay institución de más relieve en ese campo it is the leading institution in that fieldesta noticia da especial relieve a la reunión de mañana this news lends special importance to tomorrow's meeting o makes tomorrow's meeting especially importantla presencia del Rey dio relieve a la ceremonia the King's presence lent an added grandeur to the ceremonyponer de relieve to highlightpusieron de relieve la necesidad de mejorar la infraestructura they highlighted o emphasized o stressed the need to improve the infrastructure* * *
relieve sustantivo masculino
1a) (Art, Geog) relief;
letras en relieve embossed lettersb) ( parte que sobresale):
2 ( importancia) prominence;
dar relieve a algo to lend (special) importance to sth;
poner de relieve to highlight
relieve sustantivo masculino
1 Geography relief
2 Arte relief
en relieve, raised o embossed
3 (en importancia o valor) prominence, importance
♦ Locuciones: poner de relieve, to underline, highlight
' relieve' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aliviar
- calmar
- calmarse
- descargar
- fricción
- quitar
- relevar
- aligerar
- estampar
- mitigar
- necesidad
- terreno
English:
analyst
- embossed
- feature
- relief
- relieve
- ease
- emboss
- emphasize
- highlight
- scratch
- spare
* * *relieve nm1. Geog terrain;una región con un relieve muy accidentado a region with very rugged terrainbajo relieve bas-relief;en relieve in relief4. [importancia] importance;de relieve important;para dar relieve al acontecimiento… to lend importance to the event…;poner de relieve to underline, to highlight* * *m relief;alto/bajo relieve high/bas relief;de relieve fig important;poner de relieve highlight;dar relieve a ( realzar) highlight* * *relieve nm1) : relief, projectionmapa en relieve: relief mapletras en relieve: embossed letters2) : prominence, importance3)poner en relieve : to highlight, to emphasize -
11 bronco
► adjetivo1 (superficie) rough; (terreno) rugged3 (persona) rude, surly* * *ADJ1) [superficie] rough, coarse2) [metal] brittle3) [voz] gruff, hoarse; (Mús) rasping, harsh4) [actitud, porte] gruff, rude5) [caballo] unbroken* * *- ca adjetivob) < terreno> rugged, roughc) < caballo> wild* * *- ca adjetivob) < terreno> rugged, roughc) < caballo> wild* * *bronco -ca1 ‹sonido› harsh; ‹voz› gruff, rough, gravelly; ‹tos› rasping, harsh2 ‹terreno› rugged, rough3 ‹caballo› wild* * *bronco, -a♦ adj1. [grave] [voz] harsh;[tos] throaty2. [brusco] gruff, surly3. [tosco] rough;[paisaje, peñascos] rugged♦ nm,fMéx Fam unsociable person, loner* * *adj voz harsh, gruff* * *bronco, -ca adj1) : harsh, rough2) : untamed, wild -
12 costa
f.1 coast (litoral).pasan las vacaciones en la costa they spend their holidays on the coastla costa Azul the Côte d'Azurla costa Brava the Costa Brava2 cost.* * *1 FINANZAS cost, price1 DERECHO costs\a toda costa at all costs, at any pricecondenar a costas to order to cover the costspagar las costas to pay costs————————■ tenemos una casa en la costa we have a house at the seaside, US we have a house on the shore* * *noun f.coast, shore* * *ISF1)a costa de algo/algn: nos estuvimos riendo a costa suya — we had a laugh at his expense
quiere quedarse en el poder a costa de lo que sea — he wants to remain in power at all costs o no matter what o whatever happens
hay que impedir a toda costa que esto se repita — we must prevent this from happening again at all costs
2) pl costas (Jur) costsIISF1) (Geog) [del mar] coast2) (Náut) shore* * *1) (Geog)a) ( del mar - área) coast; (- perfil) coastline2) (en locs)a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it; a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense; a toda costa or a costa de lo que sea — at all costs
3) costas femenino plural (Der) costs (pl)* * *1) (Geog)a) ( del mar - área) coast; (- perfil) coastline2) (en locs)a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it; a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense; a toda costa or a costa de lo que sea — at all costs
3) costas femenino plural (Der) costs (pl)* * *costa11 = coast, shore, coastline, shoreline, seaboard, seafront, littoral, sea-coast.Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West coast.
Ex: The author chronicles the Russian geographical explorations of the northwestern shores of North Americas which were financed and organized by Count Nikolai Rumiantsev from 1803 to 1825 = El autor narra las expediciones geográficas rusas de la costa del noroeste de Norteamérica que fueron financiadas y organizadas por el Conde Nikolai Rumiantsev de 1803 a 1825.Ex: The department has undertaken studies of dinosaurs from material excavated on the Victorian coastline.Ex: This will help scientists expand their understanding of erosion, deforestation and desertification, and whether there have been any shifts in rainfall levels and shoreline changes.Ex: This article reports on a workshop and subsequent visits to library schools on the eastern seaboard of the USA.Ex: Side-effects on the environment include beaches losing sand because of seafront embankments, littoral dunes deteriorating and marinas becoming silted.Ex: Abandonment of the region -- except for the littoral -- followed in the second half of the first millennium.Ex: Esculent nests are principally found in Java, in caverns that are most frequently, though not always, found on the sea-coast.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* bordear la costa = coast.* Costa de Marfil = Ivory Coast, the.* costa marítima = sea-coast.* costa mediterránea, la = Mediterranean coast, the.* Costa Rica = Costa Rica.* de costa a costa = coast-to-coast.* en la costa = at the seaside.* navegar siguiendo la costa = coast.* sin costas = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].costa2* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a toda costa = absolutely, come what may, at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* los unos a costa de los otros = at each other's expense.* * *A ( Geog)1(del mar): una costa muy accidentada a very rugged coastlinea lo largo de la costa atlántica along the Atlantic coastveranean en la costa they spend their summers on the coastla Costa Azul the Côte d'AzurB ( en locs):a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish ita costa de los demás at other people's expense¡ya está bien de reírse a costa mía! all right, you've had enough laughs at my expense!triunfó a costa de su matrimonio she succeeded at the expense of her marriagea toda costa or a costa de lo que sea: tengo que terminarlo hoy a toda costa I must finish it today at all costs o whatever happens o no matter whatcondenar a algn en costas to order sb to pay costs* * *
costa sustantivo femenino
1 (Geog) ( del mar — área) coast;
(— perfil) coastline;
la costa atlántica the Atlantic coast
2 ( en locs)◊ a costa de: lo terminó a costa de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to finish it;
a costa mía/de los demás at my/other people's expense;
a toda costa at all costs
3
costa
I sustantivo femenino coast
(litoral) coastline
(playa) beach, seaside, US shore
II costas fpl Jur costs
♦ Locuciones: vive a nuestra costa, he lives off us
a costa de, at the expense of
a toda costa, at all costs, at any price
' costa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bañar
- colón
- Costa de Marfil
- Costa Rica
- costarricense
- costarriqueña
- costarriqueño
- destellar
- escollera
- faro
- flotante
- lengua
- notoria
- notorio
- accidentado
- bordear
- este
- mar
- muelle
- norte
- oeste
- orillar
- recorrer
- relieve
- sur
- tico
English:
chase down
- coast
- coastline
- cost
- Costa Rica
- Costa Rican
- expense
- flourishing
- from
- Ivory Coast
- joke
- offshore
- price
- process
- regardless
- scrounge
- sea
- seaboard
- seaside
- shore
- some
- sponge off
- sponge on
- yacht
- allow
- down
- inshore
- ivory
- lie
- live
- off
- right
- Riviera
* * *costa nf1. [marina] coast;pasan las vacaciones en la costa they spend their holidays on the coastla Costa Azul the Côte d'Azurlo hizo a costa de grandes esfuerzos he did it by dint of much effort;aún vive a costa de sus padres he's still living off his parents;a toda costa at all costsDer costas (judiciales) (legal) costs3. Costa de Marfil Ivory Coast;Costa Rica Costa Rica* * *1 f:a costa de at the expense of;a toda costa at all costs2 f GEOG coast* * *costa nf1) : coast, shore2) : costa toda costa: at all costs* * *costa n coast -
13 arduo
adj.arduous, hard, difficult, tough.* * *► adjetivo1 arduous, very difficult, awkward* * *ADJ arduous, hard* * *- dua adjetivo arduous* * *= arduous, exacting, uphill, rugged.Ex. Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.Ex. And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.Ex. Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.Ex. Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.----* ardua labor = hard work.* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.* * *- dua adjetivo arduous* * *= arduous, exacting, uphill, rugged.Ex: Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.
Ex: And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.Ex: Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.Ex: Due to their lighter weight optical-fibre cables can be suspended to form aerial cables in the rugged countryside of Wales where the laying of ducts would be prohibitively expensive.* ardua labor = hard work.* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.* * *‹jornada/labor› arduous, harduna ardua tarea an arduous task* * *
arduo◊ - dua adjetivo
arduous
arduo,-a adjetivo arduous
' arduo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ardua
English:
arduous
- exacting
- uphill
- walk
- hard
- slog
- testing
* * *arduo, -a adjarduous* * *adj arduous* * *: arduous, grueling♦ arduamente adv -
14 paisaje
m.landscape (pintura, terreno).* * *1 landscape* * *noun m.1) landscape2) scenery* * *SM1) (=terreno) landscape2) (=vista panorámica)3) (Arte) landscape* * *a) ( panorama) landscape, sceneryel paisaje es agreste/boscoso — it is a rugged/wooded landscape
b) (Art) landscape* * *= landscape, scenery, countryside.Ex. We might define this particular area of knowledge called geography by saying that it describes and analyses the landscape.Ex. This article considers the research needs of those producing amateur theatre production (costumes and scenery) and suggests ways in which they may work closely with public libraries.Ex. Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.----* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.* arquitecto de paisajes = landscape architect.* arquitectura del paisaje = landscape architecture.* belleza del paisaje = scenic beauty.* cambiar el paisaje = change + the scenery.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* integrarse en el paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* paisaje asombroso = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje cárstico = karst.* paisaje impresionante = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje kárstico = karst.* paisaje lunar = lunarscape, moonscape.* paisaje marítimo = seascape.* paisaje montañoso = mountainscape.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paisaje rural = rural countryside, rural landscape.* paisaje sobrecogedor = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje urbanístico = townscape, built environment.* paisaje urbano = townscape, built environment.* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.* salpicar el paisaje = dot + the countryside.* * *a) ( panorama) landscape, sceneryel paisaje es agreste/boscoso — it is a rugged/wooded landscape
b) (Art) landscape* * *= landscape, scenery, countryside.Ex: We might define this particular area of knowledge called geography by saying that it describes and analyses the landscape.
Ex: This article considers the research needs of those producing amateur theatre production (costumes and scenery) and suggests ways in which they may work closely with public libraries.Ex: Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.* arquitecto de paisajes = landscape architect.* arquitectura del paisaje = landscape architecture.* belleza del paisaje = scenic beauty.* cambiar el paisaje = change + the scenery.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* integrarse en el paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* paisaje asombroso = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje cárstico = karst.* paisaje impresionante = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje kárstico = karst.* paisaje lunar = lunarscape, moonscape.* paisaje marítimo = seascape.* paisaje montañoso = mountainscape.* paisaje natural = natural scenery, natural landscape.* paisaje rural = rural countryside, rural landscape.* paisaje sobrecogedor = breathtaking scenery.* paisaje urbanístico = townscape, built environment.* paisaje urbano = townscape, built environment.* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.* salpicar el paisaje = dot + the countryside.* * *1 (panorama) landscape, sceneryla belleza del paisaje asturiano the beauty of the Asturian countryside o landscape o sceneryen esta zona el paisaje es precioso the scenery is beautiful in this part of the countrydesde aquí se aprecia mejor el paisaje you get a better view of the countryside from hereel terremoto alteró el paisaje the earthquake changed the landscapeel paisaje es agreste/boscoso it is a rugged/wooded landscape2 ( Art) landscape* * *
paisaje sustantivo masculino
b) (Art) landscape
paisaje sustantivo masculino landscape, scenery
' paisaje' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- adusta
- adusto
- bucólica
- bucólico
- campo
- fragosa
- fragoso
- impresionante
- panorama
- triste
- afear
- agreste
- belleza
- bello
- contemplar
- desolado
- hermosura
- imponente
- otoñal
- perspectiva
- uniforme
English:
barren
- bleak
- breath
- countryside
- featureless
- flat
- forbidding
- hilly
- landscape
- lie
- scenery
- stark
- sweep
- unspoilt
- wild
- blot
- land
* * *paisaje nm1. [terreno] landscape;[vista panorámica] scenery, view;una de las características del paisaje de esta comarca one of the features of the landscape of this area;un paisaje montañoso/accidentado/costero a mountainous/rugged/coastal landscape;se pararon a contemplar el paisaje they stopped to admire the view o scenerypaisaje lunar moonscape, lunar landscape;paisaje natural unspoilt countryside2. [pintura] landscape* * *m landscape* * *paisaje nm: scenery, landscape* * *paisaje n landscape / scenery -
15 resistente
adj.1 tough, strong (fuerte).resistente al calor heat-resistant2 resistant, hard, hard-wearing, stout.f. & m.resistance fighter.* * *► adjetivo1 (que resiste) resistant (a, to)2 (fuerte) tough, strong3 (tejido) hard-wearing* * *adj.1) resistant2) tough* * *1.ADJ (=que ofrece resistencia) resistant (a to)[tela] hard-wearing, tough; [ropa] strong; (Bot) hardyresistente al calor — resistant to heat, heat-resistant
hacerse resistente — (Med) to build up a resistance (a to)
2.* * *adjetivo <material/metal> resistant, tough; < tela> tough, hard-wearing; <persona/animal/planta> tough, hardy* * *= robust, resilient, stubborn, serviceable, rugged, sturdy [sturdier -comp., sturdiest -sup.], hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], durable, resistant, hard-wearing.Ex. Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.Ex. The solution was found to be a composition of glue and treacle which could be cast on to the roller stock and which made a seamless, resilient surface that inked perfectly.Ex. He is seldom happy, never satisfied, temperamental, stubborn; his behavior at times can be charitably characterized as erratic.Ex. Plain calico makes a serviceable book cover but it looks better when it is coloured.Ex. The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex. Here came every sort of human ingredient -- sturdy homesteaders, skilled craftsmen, precious scoundrels.Ex. These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.Ex. The slips are cheaper, but less durable than cards.Ex. After a number of years in office, however, they became increasingly abrasive, remote, contemptuous of criticism, and resistant to any change that might reduce their authority.Ex. The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.----* mancha resistente = stubborn stain.* muy resistente = heavy-duty.* planta resistente a las heladas = hardy-annual.* resistente a = impervious to, refractory to.* resistente al ácido = acid-resistant.* resistente al agua = water resistant.* resistente a la lejía = bleachable.* resistente a la lluvia = showerproof.* resistente a las drogas = drug-resistant.* resistente al calor = heat-resistant.* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.* resistente al fuego = fire-resistant.* resistente al viento = windproof.* resistente a un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* * *adjetivo <material/metal> resistant, tough; < tela> tough, hard-wearing; <persona/animal/planta> tough, hardy* * *= robust, resilient, stubborn, serviceable, rugged, sturdy [sturdier -comp., sturdiest -sup.], hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], durable, resistant, hard-wearing.Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: The solution was found to be a composition of glue and treacle which could be cast on to the roller stock and which made a seamless, resilient surface that inked perfectly.Ex: He is seldom happy, never satisfied, temperamental, stubborn; his behavior at times can be charitably characterized as erratic.Ex: Plain calico makes a serviceable book cover but it looks better when it is coloured.Ex: The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex: Here came every sort of human ingredient -- sturdy homesteaders, skilled craftsmen, precious scoundrels.Ex: These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.Ex: The slips are cheaper, but less durable than cards.Ex: After a number of years in office, however, they became increasingly abrasive, remote, contemptuous of criticism, and resistant to any change that might reduce their authority.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.* mancha resistente = stubborn stain.* muy resistente = heavy-duty.* planta resistente a las heladas = hardy-annual.* resistente a = impervious to, refractory to.* resistente al ácido = acid-resistant.* resistente al agua = water resistant.* resistente a la lejía = bleachable.* resistente a la lluvia = showerproof.* resistente a las drogas = drug-resistant.* resistente al calor = heat-resistant.* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.* resistente al fuego = fire-resistant.* resistente al viento = windproof.* resistente a un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* * *‹material/metal› resistant, strong, tough; ‹tela› strong, tough, hard-wearing; ‹persona/animal/planta› tough, hardy resistente A algo:resistente a la humedad damp-proofresistente al calor heat-resistantresistente al frío resistant to coldlas langostas se hicieron resistentes al pesticida the locusts became resistant to the pesticidemember of the Resistance* * *
resistente adjetivo ‹material/metal› resistant, tough;
‹ tela› tough, hard-wearing;
‹persona/animal/planta› tough, hardy;
resistente adjetivo
1 (que soporta bien circunstancias adversas) resistant: emplea una pintura resistente al agua, use a water-resistant paint
(duradero, fuerte) strong, tough: lleva un calzado muy resistente, he wears strong shoes
2 (persona) tough, resilient
(planta) hardy
' resistente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguantador
- horno
English:
delicate
- flameproof
- hardy
- resistant
- serviceable
- strong
- sturdy
- tough
- water-resistant
- wear
- flame
- hard
- heavy
- heavyweight
- robust
- toughen
* * *resistente adj[fuerte] [material] strong, tough; [tela] tough, hard-wearing; [estructura] strong; [persona, animal] tough; [planta] tough, hardy; [bacteria] resistant;resistente al calor heat-resistant;resistente al frío resistant to the cold;resistente a los antibióticos resistant to antibiotics;hacerse resistente (a) to build up a resistance (to)* * *adj1 ( fuerte) strong, tough2 resistant(a to);resistente al calor heat-resistant;resistente al fuego fireproof* * *resistente adj1) : resistant2) : strong, tough* * *resistente adj (fuerte) strong -
16 rugoso
adj.wrinkled, asperous, rough, scarred.* * *► adjetivo1 rough, wrinkled* * *ADJ1) (=áspero) rough2) (=arrugado) wrinkled, creased* * *- sa adjetivo rough, bumpy* * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rough and rugged.Ex. In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.Ex. The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.----* de superficie rugosa = rough-surfaced.* un poco rugoso = roughish.* * *- sa adjetivo rough, bumpy* * *= rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rough and rugged.Ex: In addition they are able to sustain the library services in this rough terrain.
Ex: The western shoreline of Lake Superior has rough and rugged beauty.* de superficie rugosa = rough-surfaced.* un poco rugoso = roughish.* * *rugoso -sarough, bumpy* * *
rugoso◊ -sa adjetivo
rough, bumpy
rugoso,-a adjetivo rough
' rugoso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
basta
- basto
- rugosa
English:
rough
* * *rugoso, -a adj1. [áspero] rough2. [con arrugas] [piel] wrinkled;[tejido] crinkled* * *adj superficie rough -
17 arriscado
adj.1 forward, bold, audacious, impudent.2 brisk, easy, free.3 broken or craggy ground.past part.1 past participle of ARRISCARSE.2 past participle of spanish verb: arriscar.* * *► adjetivo1 (con riscos) craggy, rugged2 (arriesgado) risky, dangerous3 (atrevido) daring, bold* * *ADJ1) (Geog) craggy2) [persona] (=resuelto) bold, resolute; (=animoso) spirited; (=ágil) brisk, agile* * *- da adjetivo1) <paisaje/terreno> rugged, craggy2) ( audaz) bold* * *- da adjetivo1) <paisaje/terreno> rugged, craggy2) ( audaz) bold* * *arriscado -daA ‹paisaje/terreno› rugged, craggyB (audaz) bold* * *arriscado, -a adj1. [atrevido] daring, bold2. [peñascoso] craggy -
18 fragoso
adj.1 craggy, rough, uneven; full of brambles and briers; noisy; difficult (terreno); dense (bosque).2 resounding.3 abrupt.* * *► adjetivo1 (abrupto) rough, uneven* * *ADJ [terreno] rough, uneven; [bosque] dense, overgrown* * *fragoso -sa1 ‹terreno› difficult, rough2 ‹bosque/selva› impenetrable, dense* * *
fragoso,-a adj Lit dense, rugged: era un paisaje fragoso, it was a rugged countryside
' fragoso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fragosa
* * *fragoso, -a adj1. [terreno] rough, rugged2. [monte] rugged;[bosque] dense3. [ruidoso] roaring, thunderous* * ** * *fragoso, -sa adj1) : rough, uneven2) : thick, dense -
19 duro
adj.1 hard, hard-core, stiff, strong.2 hard, hard-boiled, hard-bitten, severe.3 hard, tough, difficult, rough.4 headstrong, unbending, obdurate.5 harsh, severe.adv.hard, with force.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: durar.* * *► adjetivo1 hard3 (difícil) hard, difficult4 (cruel) tough, hardhearted, callous5 (resistente) strong, tough6 (obstinado) obstinate, stubborn1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin2 familiar tough guy► adverbio1 hard\ser duro,-a de mollera to be thick, be as thick as two short planks————————1 (antiguamente) five pesetas; (moneda) five-peseta coin2 familiar tough guy► adverbio1 hard* * *1. adv. 2. (f. - dura)adj.1) hard2) harsh3) rough* * *duro, -a1. ADJ1) (=resistente) [material, superficie, cama, agua] hard; [cable, alambre] stiff; [pan] hard, stale; [carne] tough; [legumbres] hard; [articulación, mecanismo] stiff; [músculo] firm, hard2) (=agresivo) [clima, tiempo, crítica] harsh, severe; [deporte, juego] rough; [ataque] fierce; [castigo, sentencia] severe, harsh; [carácter, actitud] toughfue un duro golpe para el partido — it was a severe o heavy blow to the party
una postura dura contra la droga — a tough stance o hard line against drugs
es muy duro con sus hijos — he's very strict o tough with his children
hay que tener mano dura con los estudiantes — you have to be firm o strict with students, students need a firm hand
3) (=difícil) [tarea, prueba, examen] hardel slálom es una prueba muy dura — the slalom is a very hard o tough race
lo tienes duro para aprobar — * it will be hard o difficult for you to pass
¡qué dura es la vida! — it's a hard life!
4) * (=torpe)es muy duro para las matemáticas — he's hopeless o no good at maths *
duro de mollera — dense *, dim *
duro de oído — (=medio sordo) hard of hearing; (Mús) tone deaf
5) Méx* (=borracho)2.ADV hardpégale o dale duro — hit him hard
3.SM (=cinco pesetas) five pesetas; (=moneda) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — * to be broke *
- ¡lo que faltaba para el duro!- ¡y que te den dos duros!vender duros a tres pesetas —
cree que en Estados Unidos venden duros a tres pesetas — he thinks that in the States the streets are paved with gold
4. SM / F1) [en película, historia] tough characterse hizo el duro para disimular su tristeza — he acted the tough guy o hard man in order to hide his sadness
2) (Pol) hard-liner* * *I- ra adjetivo1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale3)a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hardestuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him
b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, toughestar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough
estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)
ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack
4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)IIadverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hardhable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!
reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly
agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight
duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out
IIIdarle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out
1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)
2)a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guyb) (Pol) hardliner* * *I- ra adjetivo1) < mineral> hard; < material> hard, tough; <asiento/colchón> hard; < carne> tough; < músculo> hard; < pan> stale3)a) (severo, riguroso) < persona> harsh, hard; <castigo/palabras> harsh, severe; <crítica/ataque> harsh; < clima> harsh; < juego> rough, hardestuviste or fuiste demasiado duro con él — you were too hard on him
b) (difícil, penoso) <trabajo/vida> hard, toughestar duro — (Méx fam) ( poco probable) to be unlikely; ( muy difícil) to be tough
estar duro de pelar — (fam) < problema> to be tough o hard (colloq)
ser duro de pelar — (fam) < persona> to be a hard o tough nut to crack
4) (Per) ( tacaño) (fam) tight (colloq), stingy (colloq)IIadverbio (esp AmL) <trabajar/estudiar/llover> hardhable más duro — (Col, Ven) speak up!
reírse duro — (Col, Ven) to laugh loudly
agárrense duro — (Col, Ven) hold on tight
duro y parejo — (AmL fam) flat out
IIIdarle duro y parejo al trabajo — to work flat out
1) ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coinestar sin un duro — (Esp fam) to be broke (colloq)
2)a) (fam) ( en películas) tough guyb) (Pol) hardliner* * *duro11 = harsh [harsher -comp., harshest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], stiff [stiffer -comp., stiffest -sup.], tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], flinty [flintier -comp., flintiest -sup.], hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.], stern, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], rugged, hard-nosed, unfeeling, tough-minded, hard-line, hardy [hardier -comp., hardiest -sup.], hard-wearing, gruelling [grueling, -USA].Ex: In this unhappy pattern SLIS are not being singled out for especially harsh treatment.
Ex: Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex: Ironically, however, the internal organisation walls librarians have built to categorise materials by format remain stiff and solid.Ex: As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.Ex: 'I wish she'd tell me when she asks one of my people to do something,' she added in the same flinty tone.Ex: The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.Ex: There are two good reasons for this stern rule.Ex: The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.Ex: The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex: Companies must adopt a hard-nosed attitude in judging the cost benefits of teletext.Ex: The discourteous, unfeeling, & degrading reception encountered by job applicants is discussed.Ex: Carnegie was a conservative, rigidly moralistic, and tough-minded individualist.Ex: Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.Ex: These plants are often not as hardy when placed in the garden under less than hothouse conditions.Ex: The manufacturers of this type of artificial turf say that while the grass is soft and springy underfoot it is extremely tough and hard-wearing.Ex: He has become one of the first people in the world to complete a gruelling foot race involving four deserts on four different continents.* actuar duro = play + hardball.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* arreglárselas a duras penas = muddle through.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.* ciencias duras, las = hard sciences, the.* dar duro = pack + a wallop.* de línea dura = hard-line.* disco duro = hard disc.* dura realidad = fact of life, harsh reality.* duro como una piedra = rock-hard.* duro de corazón = hard-hearted.* duro de oído = hard-of-hearing.* duro despertar = rude awakening.* duro golpe = cruel blow.* duro revés = cruel blow.* edición en cubierta dura = hardcover.* edición en tapas duras = hardcover.* ganarse la vida a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* hacerse el duro = play it + cool, play + hard to get.* hueso duro = tough nut.* hueso duro de roer = uphill struggle, tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack.* huevo duro = hard-boiled egg.* la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.* libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.* madera dura = hardwood.* ¿mano blanda o mano dura? = the carrot vs. the stick.* mano blanda y mano dura = carrots and sticks.* mano dura = iron fist, iron hand.* más duro que la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* más duro que una piedra = as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* paladar duro = hard palate.* pastas duras = hard cover.* personas que son duras de oído, las = hard of hearing, the.* pornografía dura = hard core pornography.* puro y duro = unvarnished.* recibir duras críticas = take + a pounding, take + a beating.* salir adelante a duras penas = eke out + a living, scratch (out) + a living, scrape + a living, eke out + an existence.* sector duro = hard sector.* tan duro como el pedernal = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la piedra = as hard as nails.* tan duro como la suela de un zapato = as tough as leather, as tough as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tan duro como una piedra = as hard as nails, as tough as nuts, as tough as nails, as tough as leather, as tough as old boots, as tough as shoe leather.* tenerlo duro = not be easy.* tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajo duro = hard graft, hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.duro2* dejar a Alguien sin un duro = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* estar sin un duro = not have a bean.* faltar el canto de un duro para = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, come + very close to.* no tener un duro = not have a bean.* novela a duro = dime and nickel novel.* sin un duro = broke, down-and-out, skint, penniless.* * *A1 ‹mineral› hard; ‹material› hard, tough; ‹asiento/colchón› hard; ‹carne› tough; ‹músculo› hardlas zanahorias todavía están duras the carrots are still hard2 ‹pan›este pan está duro como una piedra this bread is rock-hardpan duro para rallar stale bread for making breadcrumbs3 (entumecido) ‹cuello/dedos› stiffestoy duro de frío ( fam); I'm frozen stiffB1 ‹luz/voz› harsh; ‹facciones› hard, harsh2 ‹agua› hardC1 (severo, riguroso) ‹persona› harsh, hard; ‹castigo/palabras› harsh, severe; ‹crítica/ataque› harsh; ‹clima› harshestuviste demasiado duro con él you were too hard on himuna postura más dura a tougher linelos defensores de la línea dura the hardliners, those who favor a tough stanceel equipo es famoso por su juego duro the team is notorious for its rough o hard playlo que hace falta aquí es una mano dura what's needed here is a firm hand2 (difícil, penoso) ‹trabajo/vida› hard, toughfue un golpe muy duro para ella it was a very hard o a terrible blow for hera las duras y a las maduras through thick and thin ( colloq)está duro que nos aumenten el sueldo it's unlikely that we'll get a pay riseser duro de pelar ( fam); ‹persona› to be a hard o tough nut to crackes duro para los idiomas he's useless at languages ( colloq)duro2( esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard¡pégale duro! hit him hard!¡agárrate duro! hold on tight!le estamos dando duro we're working hard on itlos periódicos le dieron duro the newspapers gave him a rough ridehable más duro (Col, Ven); speak up!estábamos riéndonos muy duro (Col, Ven); we were laughing very loudlyagárrense duro (Col, Ven); hold on tightcorrimos bien duro (Col, Ven); we ran really fastdarle duro y parejo al trabajo to work flat outduro3A (en España) ( Hist) five-peseta coinB1 ( fam) (en películas) tough guy2 ( Pol) hardliner* * *
Del verbo durar: ( conjugate durar)
duro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
duró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
durar
duro
durar ( conjugate durar) verbo intransitivo
◊ ¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?
c) (Col, Ven) See Also→ demorar a
durarse verbo pronominal (Ven) See Also→
duro 1 -ra adjetivo
1 ( en general) hard;
‹ carne› tough;
‹ pan› stale;
2 ‹luz/voz› harsh;
‹ facciones› hard, harsh
3
‹ juego› rough, hard;
una postura más dura a tougher line
duro 2 adverbio (esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard;
‹ hablar› (Col, Ven) loudly
duro 3 sustantivo masculino ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin
durar verbo intransitivo
1 to last
2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last
duro,-a
I adjetivo
1 hard: ... y también dos huevos duros,... and also two hard-boiled eggs
2 (insensible, intransigente) harsh, hard: su mirada era dura, her look was harsh
3 (violento, brusco) rough: aguanté una dura reprimenda, I endured a rough reprimand
II m (moneda) five-peseta coin
III adverbio hard
' duro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bregar
- canto
- disco
- dura
- durante
- edificación
- golpe
- huevo
- larga
- largo
- mollera
- oído
- pelar
- roer
- sobremesa
- suela
- tarugo
- aplastar
- entrado
- noviazgo
- pesado
- piedra
- rock
- tieso
English:
achieve
- blow
- broke
- celebration
- cold-hearted
- dammit
- disc
- disk
- easy
- elbow-grease
- empire
- exacting
- exertion
- graft
- grill
- gristle
- hard
- hard disk
- hard porn
- hard-boiled
- hard-core
- harsh
- hawkish
- lack
- last
- long
- nail
- not
- nougat
- nut
- penny
- punishing
- recognition
- rough
- rugged
- second
- severe
- slog
- stale
- stark
- stiff
- sweat
- thrive
- toil
- tough
- tough-minded
- arduous
- boil
- dense
- firm
* * *duro, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, material, superficie] hard;[carne] tough; [pan] stale;estas peras están todavía muy duras these pears are still hard o not ripe;Vulgponérsele dura a alguien: se me puso dura I got a hard-on;estar duro como una piedra to be rock-hard;más dura será la caída: cuanto más famosos se hagan, más dura será la caída the more famous they get, the worse it is when they fall from popularity;Famser duro de mollera [estúpido] to be thick in the head;[testarudo] to be pigheaded; Famser duro de oído to be hard of hearing2. [cerradura, grifo, mecanismo] stiff;los cajones van un poco duros the drawers are a bit stiff3. [agua] hard4. [penoso, inclemente] [clima, invierno] harsh, severe;[etapa, experiencia, vida] hard, tough;fue un golpe muy duro para todos it was a heavy blow for everybody;Famestar a las duras y a las maduras [sin rendirse] to be there through thick and thin;[sin quejarse] to take the rough with the smooth5. [severo, áspero] [persona, palabras, críticas] harsh, severe;[acciones, medidas, condena] harsh; [postura, sector] hard-line; [juego, partido] rough;estuvo muy duro con él he was very hard on him;el ala dura del partido the hard-line faction of the party;una entrada muy dura [de futbolista] a very hard tackle6. [fuerte, resistente] tough;un tipo duro a tough guy;Famser duro de pelar to be a hard nut to crack♦ nm1. [persona] tough guy;[en partido político] hardliner;hacerse el duro to act toughme debes 1.000 duros you owe me 5,000 pesetas;5 duros [moneda] 25-peseta coin;estar sin un duro to be flat broke;Fam¡lo que faltaba para el duro! that really is all we needed!;Fam♦ adv1. [mucho] hard;trabajar duro to work hardhablar duro to talk loudly;reír duro to laugh noisilynadan muy duro, es imposible alcanzarlos they're very strong swimmers, it's impossible to catch thempégale duro hit him hard* * *I adj2 clima, figharsh3:duro de oído fam hard of hearing;duro de corazón hard-hearted;ser duro de pelar be a tough nut to crackII adv hardIII m five peseta coin* * *duro adv: hardtrabajé tan duro: I worked so hardduro, -ra adj1) : hard, tough2) : harsh, severe* * *duro1 adj1. (en general) hard2. (carne, persona) tough3. (castigo, clima) harsh4. (pan) staleduro2 adv hardduro3 n five peseta coin -
20 a prueba de bombas
(adj.) = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proofEx. The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).Ex. Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.* * *(adj.) = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proofEx: The article 'Where no drive has gone before: ruggedized CD-ROM drives' provides examples of conditions where CD-ROM drives need to be particularly rugged (severe industrial conditions, severe shock and vibration conditions, and severe military conditions).
Ex: Who else is going to flip the burgers, clean the resistant bomb-proof windows of the glitzy mile-high skyscrapers -- also take out the garbage, wash the dishes, park the cars, sweep up the papers in the parks?.
См. также в других словарях:
Rugged — Rug ged, a. [See {Rug}, n.] 1. Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; not smooth; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road. [1913 Webster] The rugged bark of some broad elm. Milton. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rugged — [rug′id] adj. [ME, rough, shaggy, prob. < Scand, as in Swed rugga, to roughen: for IE base see RUG] 1. having irregular projections and depressions; uneven in surface or contour; rough; wrinkled [rugged ground, a rugged coast] 2. strong,… … English World dictionary
Rugged — may refer to:Wiktionary *Rugged Island *Rugged Lark *Rugged Mountain *Rugged computer … Wikipedia
rugged — [adj1] bumpy, weathered asperous, broken, coarse, craggy, difficult, furrowed, harsh, hilly, irregular, jagged, leathery, lumpy, mountainous, ragged, rocky, rough, roughhewn, scabrous, scraggy, stark, uneven, unlevel, unpolished, unrefined,… … New thesaurus
rugged — early 14c., rough, shaggy, careworn (originally of animals), from O.N. rogg shaggy tuft (see RUG (Cf. rug)). The precise relationship to ragged is not quite clear, but the stem is no doubt ultimately the same [OED]. Meaning strong, robust is Amer … Etymology dictionary
rugged — index brutal, powerful, severe, solid (sound), strong Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
rugged — *rough, scabrous, harsh, uneven Analogous words: robust, *healthy: burly, brawny, husky, *muscular: *rank, rampant: arduous, *hard, difficult Antonyms: fragile … New Dictionary of Synonyms
rugged — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having a rocky and uneven surface. 2) having or requiring toughness and determination. 3) (of a man) having attractively masculine, rough hewn features. DERIVATIVES ruggedly adverb ruggedness noun. ORIGIN originally in the sense… … English terms dictionary
rugged — ruggedly, adv. ruggedness, n. /rug id/, adj. 1. having a roughly broken, rocky, hilly, or jagged surface: rugged ground. 2. (of a face) wrinkled or furrowed, as by experience or the endurance of hardship. 3. roughly irregular, heavy, or hard in… … Universalium
rugged — rug|ged [ˈrʌgıd] adj [Date: 1200 1300; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language] 1.) land that is rugged is rough and uneven ▪ a rugged coastline ▪ the rugged beauty of the Highlands 2.) a man who is rugged is good looking and has strong… … Dictionary of contemporary English
rugged — [[t]rʌ̱gɪd[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants. [LITERARY] We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain. Derived words: ruggedly ADV ADV… … English dictionary