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1 галечный заполнитель
Cement: rubble aggregateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > галечный заполнитель
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2 заполнитель из гальки
Construction: rubble aggregateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заполнитель из гальки
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3 Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
[br]b. 1734 Lyons, France d. 1829[br]French architect particularly interested in the scientific and mathematical basis of architectural structure, and who at an early date introduced reinforced concrete into supporting piers in his buildings.[br]From 1795 Rondelet was Professor at the Ecole Centrale des Travaux Publics and while there was responsible for a major treatise on building construction: this was his Traité théorique et pratique de l'art de bâtir, published in four volumes in 1802–17. From 1806 he taught at the Ecole Spéciale d'Architecture, which was soon afterwards merged with the Ecole Polytechnique. It was when Rondelet took over the work of com-pleting the Panthéon in Paris, after the death of Jacques-Germain Soufflot, that he had the opportunity of putting some of his particular structural ideas into practice. In 1755 the King had appointed Soufflot architect of the great new church to be dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Sainte Geneviève. In this neo-classical structure based upon Greek cross plan, Soufflot intended four slender piers, each encased in three engaged columns, to support the pendentives for the dome to rise over the crossing. It was a fine and elegant building on a large scale, but by the early nineteenth century, when the church had become a pantheon, cracks were appearing in the masonry. When Rondelet succeeded as architect after Soufflot's death, he strengthened and enlarged the piers, employing a faced concrete structure reinforced with metal. He used a metalreinforced mortar with rubble aggregate.[br]BibliographyAn article by Rondelet appears in: 1989, Le Panthéon: Symbole des Révolutions, pp. 308–10 (book of the Exhibition at the Hôtel de Sully, Paris), ed. Picard, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France.Further ReadingM.N.Mathuset-Bandouin, 1980, "Biographie de Jean Rondelet", Soufflot et son temps, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France, 155ö7.DYBiographical history of technology > Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
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4 баластра
тех. ballast; coarse aggregate; rubble* * *бала̀стра,ж., само ед. строит. ballast; coarse aggregate; rubble.* * *тех. ballast;coarse aggregate; rubble -
5 щебень
1) General subject: ballast, break-stone, broken stone, chips, hardcore, macadam, metal, road metal, rubble (mine), scree, small rock, spalls, loose chippings2) Geology: break stone, debris, detritus, detritus rubbish, gravel, road-metal, rock debris, small waste3) Naval: rubbish4) American: blockage5) Engineering: broken-stone ballast, chippings, crushed rock, crushed stone6) Construction: ballast of broken stone, ballast stone, broken natural stone, chat, chip (напр. бетона), crushed aggregate, crusher-run stone, gravel chippings, spall (для заполнения бутовой кладки)7) Railway term: ballast aggregate, crushed ballast, hard stone, subgrade8) Automobile industry: chad, crushed aggregates, shingle, stone fragments9) Architecture: fieldstone, rock stone10) Mining: breakstone, cellar stone, churning stone (для бетонной смеси), gritting material, angular rock11) Silicates: cheet12) Ecology: broken rock, cobble, riprap, rock fill13) Drilling: grit14) Makarov: broken-stone ballast (в свободном словоупотреблении означает щебёночный балласт), chip stone, macadam (однородного гранулометрического состава), scree debris15) Gold mining: chip ( напр. chip and channel samples), gritstone (mine)16) Building materials: aggregate17) Cement: stones -
6 бутовый камень
1) Geology: quarrystone2) Engineering: crushed stone, hearting, rag, rubble, rubble stone, sneck3) Construction: cyclopean aggregate (крупностью более 150 мм), displacer (для бутобетона), fence stone (из которого сложена ограда сухой кладки), plum (для бутобетона), quarry rock, quarry stone4) Silicates: building stone5) Makarov: rabble stone -
7 гравий
2) Geology: alluvium, calcirudyte, cemented gravel, coarse sand, debris, grouan3) Naval: gravel bottom, pebble roundstone (средний)4) Construction: ballast, gravel aggregate, hoggin (с глиной), rounded aggregate5) Automobile industry: beach6) Hydrography: rubble8) Oil: ratchel9) Cartography: gravel (характеристика грунтов на морских картах)10) Silicates: cheet13) Makarov: hogging -
8 балласт
1) General subject: metal, spare tyre2) Aviation: dry load3) Naval: lastage4) American: gravel mine5) Engineering: adventitious ash (топлива), dead matter (топлива), inert material6) Construction: ballast (1. груз 2. слой из сыпучих материалов), ballast bed, counterbalance, counterweight, hoggin, sinker bar (для буровых работ), rubble7) Railway term: ballasting, coffering, crib material, metaling, road-metal8) Economy: dead wood (о сотрудниках)9) Mining: kentledge, metal (рельсового пути)10) Forestry: filler11) Metallurgy: inert (компоненты угля, снижающие эффективность его использовани)12) Oil: ballast (water) (балластная вода)13) Astronautics: dead weight14) Silicates: ballast aggregate15) Makarov: ballast (груз, улучшающий мореходные кач-ва), ballast (материал для балластного слоя верхнего строения пути)16) oil&gas: surface17) Tengiz: ( mechanical) solids, ballast (selected materials such as crushed stone placed on the roadbed to hold the track in line and surface. Type and gradation of the material to be used are important), gravel, noncombustibles -
9 béton de rebuts
mrubble concrete, waste-aggregate concreteDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > béton de rebuts
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10 бутовый камень
( с крупностью составляющих более 150 мм) cyclopean aggregate, ( из которого сложена ограда сухой кладки) fence stone, quarry rock, sneck, rubble stoneРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > бутовый камень
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11 fyllning
back fill, fill, filling, packing, sand fillinghydraulisk fyllning; hydraulic backfilling, hydraulic fillpartiell fyllning; partial stowagepneumatisk fyllning; stow pneumaticallysandfyllning; sand filling, sand packsten- och grusfyllning; rubble fillingvägfyllning; road aggregate
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