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royal+academician

  • 1 Royal Academician

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Royal Academician

  • 2 художник-академик, член Королевской академии искусств

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > художник-академик, член Королевской академии искусств

  • 3 académico

    adj.
    1 academic, academical, theoretical.
    2 academic.
    3 pedagogical, university, scholastic.
    4 academic, educational.
    5 academic, intellectually capable, scholarly.
    6 academic.
    m.
    1 academician, member of an academy.
    2 university professor, academic, scholarly person, academe.
    * * *
    1 academic
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 academician, member of an academy
    * * *
    1. (f. - académica)
    noun
    academic, academician
    2. (f. - académica)
    adj.
    * * *
    académico, -a
    1.
    2.
    SM / F academician, member (of an academy)

    académico/a de número — full member ( of an academy)

    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    a) <estudios/año> academic (before n)
    b) <sillón/normas> Academy (before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)
    c) <estilo/lenguaje> academic
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino academician
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    a) <estudios/año> academic (before n)
    b) <sillón/normas> Academy (before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)
    c) <estilo/lenguaje> academic
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino academician
    * * *
    académico1

    Ex: BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.

    * académicos, los = academic, the.
    * promovido por los académicos = academic-led.

    académico2
    2 = academic, faculty, learned, scholarly, scholastic, curricular.

    Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.

    Ex: Academic disputations are generally entered under the heading for the faculty moderator.
    Ex: Abstracts will accompany various learned, technical or scholarly contributions.
    Ex: Personal authorship has been accepted for some time, and indeed reflects the scholarly practice of the western world.
    Ex: This extraordinary assault on a fine old children's book has ever since stood for me as the epitome of the scholastic abuse of literature.
    Ex: The public librarian can attend faculty meetings to ascertain curricular needs and use the latitude of the library's collection to augment the school's capacity.
    * académico-industrial = academic-industrial.
    * actuación académica = learning performance.
    * año académico = school year.
    * asuntos académicos = academic affairs.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académicas = college librarianship.
    * carrera académica = academic career.
    * comité de ordenación académica = course committee.
    * comunidad académica = learning community, academic community.
    * cultura académica = academic culture.
    * curso académico = academic course.
    * debate académico = academic debate.
    * desarrollo académico = academic development.
    * estudio académico = academic study.
    * expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.
    * falta de ética académica = academic dishonesty.
    * formación académica = formal education.
    * mundo académico, el = academic, the, academic world, the, world of academia, the.
    * no académico = non-academic.
    * ordenación académica = academic affairs.
    * recurso académico = scholarly resource.
    * rendimiento académico = learning achievement, learning performance.
    * revista académica = academic journal.
    * sector académico, el = academic sector, the.
    * titulación académica = academic qualification.
    * tutor académico = teaching mentor.

    * * *
    1 ‹estudios/año› academic ( before n)
    2 ‹sillón/normas› Academy ( before n) ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)
    3 ‹estilo/lenguaje› academic
    masculine, feminine
    academician
    Compuestos:
    ● académico correspondiente, académica correspondiente
    masculine, feminine corresponding member ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)
    ● académico de número, académica de número
    masculine, feminine permanent member ( esp of the Royal Academy of the Spanish language)
    * * *

    académico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo ‹estudios/año› academic ( before n);


    ‹estilo/lenguaje› academic
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    academician
    académico,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino academic
    ' académico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    académica
    - año
    - curso
    - historial
    - apertura
    - expediente
    - título
    English:
    academic
    - Ivy League
    - qualification
    - record
    - school
    - session
    - home
    - scholarly
    - tracking
    * * *
    académico, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [año, título] academic
    2. [estilo] academic
    3. [de la Academia] of/from the Academy;
    el diccionario académico the Academy dictionary
    ♦ nm,f
    academician
    académico de número full academy member
    * * *
    I adj academic
    II m, académica f academician, member of an academy
    * * *
    académico, -ca adj
    : academic, scholastic
    académico, -ca n
    : academic, academician
    * * *
    académico adj academic

    Spanish-English dictionary > académico

  • 4 Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 15 August 1863 Visyoger, Siberia
    d. 26 October 1945 Leningrad (now St Petersburg), Russia
    [br]
    Russian academician and naval architect) exponent of a rigorous mathematical approach to the study of ship motions.
    [br]
    After schooling in France and Germany, Krylov returned to St Petersburg (as it then was) and in 1878 entered the Naval College. Upon graduating, he started work with the Naval Hydrographic Department; the combination of his genius and breadth of interest became apparent, and from 1888 until 1890 he undertook simultaneously a two-year university course in mathematics and a naval architecture course at his old college. On completion of his formal studies, Krylov commenced fifty years of service to the academic bodies of St Petersburg, including eight years as Superintendent of the Russian Admiralty Ship Model Experiment Tank. For many years he was Professor of Naval Architecture in the city, reorganizing the methods of teaching of his profession in Russia. It was during this period that he laid the foundations of his remarkable research and published the first of his many books destined to become internationally accepted in the fields of waves, rolling, ship motion and vibration. Practical work was not overlooked: he was responsible for the design of many vessels for the Imperial Russian Navy, including the battleships Sevastopol and Petropavlovsk, and went on, as Director of Naval Construction, to test anti-rolling tanks aboard military vessels in the North Atlantic in 1913. Following the Revolution, Krylov was employed by the Soviet Union to re-establish scientific links with other European countries, and on several occasions he acted as Superintendent in the procurement of important technical material from overseas. In 1919 he was appointed Head of the Marine Academy, and from then on participated in many scientific conferences and commissions, mainly in the shipbuilding field, and served on the Editorial Board of the well-respected Russian periodical Sudostroenie (Shipbuilding). The breadth of his personal research was demonstrated by the notable contributions he made to the Russian development of the gyro compass.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member, Russian Academy of Science 1814. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Gold Medal 1898. State Prize of the Soviet Union (first degree). Stalin Premium for work on compass deviation.
    Bibliography
    Krylov published more than 500 books, papers and articles; these have been collected and published in twelve volumes by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1942, My Memories (autobiography).
    AK / FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch

  • 5 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

    SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology
    [br]
    b. 26 August 1743 Paris, France
    d. 8 May 1794 Paris, France
    [br]
    French founder of the modern science of chemistry.
    [br]
    As well as receiving a formal education in law and literature, Lavoisier studied science under some of the leading figures of the day. This proved to be an ideal formation of the man in whom "man of science" and "public servant" were so intimately combined. His early work towards the first geological map of France and on the water supply of Paris helped to win him election to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1768 at the youthful age of 25. In the same year he used some of his private income to buy a part-share in the "tax farm", a private company which leased from the Government the right to collect certain indirect taxes.
    In 1772 Lavoisier began his researches into the related phenomena of combustion, respiration and the calcination or oxidation of metals. This culminated in the early 1780s in the overthrow of the prevailing theory, based on an imponderable combustion principle called "phlogiston", and the substitution of the modern explanation of these processes. At the same time, understanding of the nature of acids, bases and salts was placed on a sounder footing. More important, Lavoisier defined a chemical element in its modern sense and showed how it should be applied by drawing up the first modern list of the chemical elements. With the revolution in chemistry initiated by Lavoisier, chemists could begin to understand correctly the fundamental processes of their science. This understanding was the foundationo of the astonishing advance in scientific and industrial chemistry that has taken place since then. As an academician, Lavoisier was paid by the Government to carry out investigations into a wide variety of practical questions with a chemical bias, such as the manufacture of starch and the distillation of phosphorus. In 1775 Louis XVI ordered the setting up of the Gunpowder Commission to improve the supply and quality of gunpowder, deficiencies in which had hampered France's war efforts. Lavoisier was a member of the Commission and, as usual, took the leading part, drawing up its report and supervising its implementation. As a result, the industry became profitable, output increased so that France could even export powder, and the range of the powder increased by two-thirds. This was a material factor in France's war effort in the Revolution and the Napoleonic wars.
    As if his chemical researches and official duties were not enough, Lavoisier began to apply his scientific principles to agriculture when he purchased an estate at Frechines, near Blois. After ten years' work on his experimental farm there, Lavoisier was able to describe his results in the memoir "Results of some agricultural experiments and reflections on their relation to political economy" (Paris, 1788), which holds historic importance in agriculture and economics. In spite of his services to the nation and to humanity, his association with the tax farm was to have tragic consequences: during the reign of terror in 1794 the Revolutionaries consigned to the guillotine all the tax farmers, including Lavoisier.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1862–93, Oeuvres de Lavoisier, Vols I–IV, ed. J.B.A.Dumas; Vols V–VI, ed. E.Grimaux, Paris (Lavoisier's collected works).
    Further Reading
    D.I.Duveen and H.S.Klickstein, 1954, A Bibliography of the Works of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 1743–1794, London: William Dawson (contains valuable biographical material).
    D.McKie, 1952, Antoine Lavoisier, Scientist, Economist, Social Reformer, London: Constable (the best modern, general biography).
    H.Guerlac, 1975, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Chemist and Revolutionary, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (a more recent work).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

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