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1 бремсберг
мин.braeмин.brae pulleyмин.brae pulleysмин.braking inclineмин.braking inclinesмин.dukewayмин.gradientмин.gravity inclineмин.gravity inclinesheadwayinclineinclined driftinclined driftsмин.jig browplaneмин.rope inclineмин.rope inclines -
2 бремсберг
2) Geology: cross-entry, crossentry, dukeway, gravity plane, inclined ground tram, inclined winze, jig plane, pulley brae, raise, rise heading, rope incline, self-acting incline3) Engineering: cable roadway, inclined drift4) Mining: brake incline, braking incline, gradient, gravity haulage, gravity runway, gug, head way, incline, inclined plane, jig, jig brow, jinny roadway, plane, run, self-acting (gravity) incline, self-acting plane, slope, gravity incline -
3 бремсберг
gradient горн., incline, plane, run, cable roadway* * *бре́мсберг м. горн.
brake [rope] incline, inclined drift, slope, gravity planeпане́льный бре́мсберг — panel brake inclineполево́й бре́мсберг — stone brake incline* * * -
4 бремсберг
1) < mining> brake slope
2) drift
3) gravity plane
4) rope incline
– панельный бремсберг
– полевой бремсберг -
5 бремсберг
brake slope горн., gravity plane, rope inclineРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > бремсберг
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6 Thompson, Benjamin
[br]b. 11 April 1779 Eccleshall, Yorkshire, Englandd. 19 April 1867 Gateshead, England[br]English coal owner and railway engineer, inventor of reciprocal cable haulage.[br]After being educated at Sheffield Grammar School, Thompson and his elder brother established Aberdare Iron Works, South Wales, where he gained experience in mine engineering from the coal-and ironstone-mines with which the works were connected. In 1811 he moved to the North of England as Managing Partner in Bewicke's Main Colliery, County Durham, which was replaced in 1814 by a new colliery at nearby Ouston. Coal from this was carried to the Tyne over the Pelew Main Wagonway, which included a 1,992 yd (1,821 m) section where horses had to haul loaded wagons between the top of one cable-worked incline and the foot of the next. Both inclines were worked by stationary steam engines, and by installing a rope with a record length of nearly 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km), in 1821 Thompson arranged for the engine of the upper incline to haul the loaded wagons along the intervening section also. To their rear was attached the rope from the engine of the lower incline, to be used in due course to haul the empties back again.He subsequently installed this system of "reciprocal working" elsewhere, in particular in 1826 over five miles (8 km) of the Brunton \& Shields Railroad, a colliery line north of the Tyne, where trains were hauled at an average speed of 6 mph (10 km/h) including rope changes. This performance was better than that of contemporary locomotives. The directors of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway, which was then being built, considered installing reciprocal cable haulage on their line, and then decided to stage a competition to establish whether an improved steam locomotive could do better still. This competition became the Rainhill Trials of 1829 and was decisively won by Rocket, which had been built for the purpose.Thompson meanwhile had become prominent in the promotion of the Newcastle \& Carlisle Railway, which, when it received its Act in 1829, was the longest railway so far authorized in Britain.[br]Bibliography1821, British patent no. 4602 (reciprocal working).1847, Inventions, Improvements and Practice of Benjamin Thompson, Newcastle upon Tyne: Lambert.Further ReadingW.W.Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway, Newcastle upon Tyne: Andrew Reid (includes a description of Thompson and his work).R.Welford, 1895, Men of Mark twixt Tyne and Tweed, Vol. 3, 506–6.C.R.Warn, 1976, Waggonways and Early Railways of Northumberland, Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham.——c. 1981, Rails between Wear \& Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham.PJGR -
7 наклонный
1. downwardпадение, движение по наклонной плоскости — downward career
2. incline3. oblique4. slopping5. leaning6. slantingly7. sloped8. sloping9. tilted10. inclined; slanting -
8 tendere
1. v/t molla, elastico, muscoli stretchcorde del violino tightenmano hold out, stretch outfig trappola laytendere un braccio per fare qualcosa reach out to do somethingtendere le braccia a qualcuno hold one's arms out to someone2. v/i: tendere a ( aspirare a) aim at( essere portati a) tend to( avvicinarsi a) verge on* * *tendere v.tr.1 ( porgere, protendere) to stretch (out), to hold* out: tese la mano e lo acchiappò, he stretched out his hand and caught it; vi tese la mano, he held out his hand to you; tendere le braccia per prendere qlco., to stretch out one's arms for sthg.; tendere il collo, to stretch one's neck // tendere gli orecchi, (fig.) to prick up one's ears2 ( mettere in tensione) to tighten, to pull, to stretch: tendere l'arco, to stretch the bow; tendere una corda, to pull a cord taut; tendere una fune fino a romperla, to tighten a rope until it breaks; tendere le funi, le redini, to tighten the ropes, the reins3 ( predisporre) to prepare, to lay*, to set*: tendere un agguato, to prepare an ambush; tendere un tranello, to set a trap; tendere un'insidia, to lay a snare // tendere le reti, to lay the nets, (fig.) to set a trap◆ v. intr.1 ( essere inclinato) to tend; to incline, to be inclined, to be prone: tendo a credergli, I am inclined to believe him; tende a esagerare ogni cosa, he tends to exaggerate everything; il tempo tende al bello, the weather is tending to get nicer; l'arte moderna tende ad allontanarsi dalla tradizione, modern art is tending to move away from tradition; tende a ingrassare, he is inclined to grow fat; le sue condizioni di salute tendono a peggiorare, his health is tending to deteriorate // un colore che tende al rosso, a colour verging on red // questa salsa tende all'acido, this sauce is almost sour // (econ.): i salari tendono ad aumentare, wages tend to increase; la situazione economica tende a migliorare, the economic situation is getting better; i costi tendono a crescere, diminuire, costs are moving upward, downward // (mat.) tendere a zero, to vanish2 ( mirare) to aim (at sthg., to do sthg.): tende a farsi conoscere, he aims to make himself known; il suo intervento tendeva a modificare la situazione, his intervention was intended to improve matters; tutti i suoi sforzi tendono a uno scopo preciso, all his efforts are directed (o aimed) at one precise goal.* * *1. ['tɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (mettere in tensione: corda) to tighten, pull tight, (elastico, muscoli) to stretch, (tessuto) to stretch, pull o draw tighttendere la mano — to hold out one's hand, (fig : chiedere l'elemosina) to beg, (aiutare) to lend a helping hand
2. vitendere a qc/a fare qc — (aver la tendenza) to tend towards sth/to do sth, (mirare a) to aim at sth/to do sth
tutti i nostri sforzi sono tesi a... — all our efforts are geared towards...
* * *['tɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (tirare) to stretch, to strain, to tighten [corda, filo]; to stretch [elastico, pelle]; to extend, to stretch [ molla]; to tense, to tighten [ muscolo]; to draw [ arco]tendere il collo — to extend o crane one's neck
2) (allungare, stendere)tendere le braccia verso qcn. — to hold out one's arms to sb.
tendere la mano a qcn. — fig. to hold sb.'s hand, to lend o give sb. a helping hand
3) (preparare) to lay*, to set* [trappola, rete]2.tendere un'imboscata o un agguato a qcn. to ambush o waylay sb., to set up an ambush for sb.; tendere una trappola o un tranello a qcn. — fig. to lay o set a trap for sb., to dig a pit for sb
tendere al rialzo, al ribasso — econ. to trend up, lower
tendere politicamente a destra, sinistra — to lean o have leanings to the right, left
2) (mirare a)tendere a — to strive for [obiettivo, ideale]
tendere verso — to aim to [perfezione, assoluto]
i provvedimenti tendono a ridurre la pressione fiscale — the measures are intended to reduce the tax burden
tendere a — to approach [valore, cifra]; to tend to [zero, infinito]
tendere al verde, al nero — to be greenish, blackish
un giallo che tende all'arancione — a yellow verging on orange, an orangy yellow
tendere a fare — to tend to do, to be prone to do o doing
tende a ingrassare — he tends o has the tendency to put on weight
••tendere l'orecchio — to cock an ear, to keep an ear cocked, to strain one's ears
* * *tendere/'tεndere/ [10]1 (tirare) to stretch, to strain, to tighten [corda, filo]; to stretch [elastico, pelle]; to extend, to stretch [ molla]; to tense, to tighten [ muscolo]; to draw [ arco]; tendere il collo to extend o crane one's neck2 (allungare, stendere) tendere le braccia verso qcn. to hold out one's arms to sb.; tendere la mano to hold out one's hand; tendere la mano a qcn. fig. to hold sb.'s hand, to lend o give sb. a helping hand3 (preparare) to lay*, to set* [trappola, rete]; tendere un'imboscata o un agguato a qcn. to ambush o waylay sb., to set up an ambush for sb.; tendere una trappola o un tranello a qcn. fig. to lay o set a trap for sb., to dig a pit for sb.(aus. avere)1 (essere orientato) tendere al rialzo, al ribasso econ. to trend up, lower; tendere politicamente a destra, sinistra to lean o have leanings to the right, left; il tempo tende al bello the weather is getting better2 (mirare a) tendere a to strive for [obiettivo, ideale]; tendere verso to aim to [perfezione, assoluto]; i provvedimenti tendono a ridurre la pressione fiscale the measures are intended to reduce the tax burden3 (avvicinarsi a) tendere a to approach [valore, cifra]; to tend to [zero, infinito]; tendere al verde, al nero to be greenish, blackish; un giallo che tende all'arancione a yellow verging on orange, an orangy yellow4 (avere tendenza a) tendere a fare to tend to do, to be prone to do o doing; tende a ingrassare he tends o has the tendency to put on weighttendere l'orecchio to cock an ear, to keep an ear cocked, to strain one's ears. -
9 бремсберг с бесконечным канатом
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бремсберг с бесконечным канатом
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10 конвейер
carrier, conveyor, line, pipeline вчт., transfer, track, transporter, traverser* * *конве́йер м.
брит. conveyer; амер. conveyorиспо́льзовать конве́йер на горизонта́льной тра́ссе — use [operate] a conveyer on a level [horizontal] pathиспо́льзовать конве́йер на накло́нной тра́ссе — use [operate] a conveyer on an inclineконве́йер загружа́ется — a conveyer is loadedконве́йер запуска́ется без гру́за — a conveyer is started emptyконве́йер мо́жет перемеща́ть груз в одно́й или ра́зных плоскостя́х — a conveyer may move [handle] material at the same or at different elevationконве́йер перемеща́ет груз из одно́й то́чки в другу́ю — a conveyer moves [handles] material from one point to anotherконве́йер разгружа́ется — a conveyer dischargesвибрацио́нный конве́йер — vibrating conveyerвинтово́й конве́йер — screw [spiral] conveyerвинтово́й конве́йер слу́жит для перемеще́ния пылеви́дных или мелкокусковы́х гру́зов — a screw [spiral] conveyer is used for pulverized or granular materialsвыдвижно́й конве́йер горн. — extensible conveyerдвухприводно́й конве́йер — double-drive conveyerди́сковый конве́йер — disk conveyerконве́йер для насыпны́х гру́зов — bulk-load conveyerконве́йер для шту́чных гру́зов — unit-load conveyerинерцио́нный конве́йер — inertia conveyerинспекцио́нный конве́йер — inspection belt, inspection conveyerкана́тно-ле́нточный конве́йер — cable-belt conveyerкана́тный конве́йер — cable [rope] conveyerкача́ющийся конве́йер — oscillating conveyerковшо́вый конве́йер — (pivoted) bucket conveyerле́нточно-кана́тный конве́йер — cable-belt conveyerле́нточно-цепно́й конве́йер — chain-belt conveyerле́нточный конве́йер — belt conveyerле́нточный конве́йер с ни́жней рабо́чей ве́твью — bottom-loaded belt conveyerлю́лечный конве́йер — cradle conveyerнапо́льный конве́йер — floor-type conveyerпередвижно́й конве́йер — mobile conveyerперено́сный конве́йер — portable conveyerконве́йер периоди́ческого де́йствия — intermittent(-action) conveyerпласти́нчатый конве́йер — apron conveyerпласти́нчатый конве́йер всегда́ перемеща́ет груз в направле́нии приводно́й ста́нции — the apron conveyer always pulls the material towards the driving endподвесно́й конве́йер — overhead conveyerприё́мно-выводно́й тесё́мочный конве́йер полигр. — tape delivery conveyerреверси́вный конве́йер — shuttle conveyerро́ликовый конве́йер — roller conveyerро́ликовый, гравитацио́нный конве́йер — gravity roller conveyerро́ликовый, приводно́й конве́йер — powered roller conveyerсбо́рочный конве́йер — assembly conveyer, assembly lineскребко́вый конве́йер — flight conveyerскребко́вый конве́йер с погружё́нными скребка́ми — suspended-flight conveyerв скребко́вом конве́йере с погружё́нными скребка́ми скребки́ перекрыва́ют часть сече́ния жё́лоба — in a suspended-flight conveyer, the flights are carried clear of the troughскребко́вый, тру́бчатый конве́йер — continuous-flow conveyerскребко́вый, цепно́й конве́йер — drag-chain conveyerтеле́жечный конве́йер — car conveyerфа́ртучный конве́йер — apron conveyerцепно́й конве́йер — chain conveyerконве́йер шага́ющего ти́па — walking-beam conveyerша́хтный, бу́нкерный конве́йер — bunker conveyerша́хтный, забо́йный конве́йер — face conveyerша́хтный, магистра́льный конве́йер — trunk conveyerштре́ковый конве́йер — gate conveyer -
11 бремсберг с бесконечным канатом
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > бремсберг с бесконечным канатом
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