Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

root+side

  • 1 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 2 černь

    I. černъ I; černь I Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `handle'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Church Slavic:
    črěnъ (RuCS) `handle' [m o]
    Russian:
    čéren' (dial.) `handle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `handle' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črona `handle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    crȅn `handle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    črẹ̑n `handle' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwer-no-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'
    II. černъ II;
    černь II
    Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stem, stub'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 69-70
    Russian:
    čéren (S. dial.) `molar' [m o]
    Czech:
    třeň `stem of a mushroom' [m jo];
    čren (dial.) `jaw, jaw-bone' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čren `molar' [m o]
    Polish:
    trzon `stem of a mushroom, trunk' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽras `tree-stump, stub, bush, shrub' [m o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er(H)-no- \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 582
    Other cognates:
    OIr. cern `angle, corner' [f];
    W cern `cheekbone, side of the head' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} If the Celtic forms are cognate, the root must be *ker-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > černь

  • 3 dē̌žà

    dē̌žà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: V 23-24
    Russian:
    dežá `vat' [f jā];
    déža `vat' [f jā]
    Czech:
    díž `kneading trough' [f i/jā];
    díže `kneading trough' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    diežě `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    dieža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Polish:
    dzieża `kneading trough, earthen pot, crock' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dźěža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    źěža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. díža `milk-pail' [f jā];
    Čak. dȋžva `milk-pail' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    dę́ža `milk-pail, bee-hive' [f jā]
    Comments: A jā-stem from the root *děz- < *dʰoiǵʰ- `knead (clay)'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. τοι̃χος `wall, side' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dē̌žà

  • 4 drǫgъ

    drǫ́gъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bar, pole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 129-130
    Old Church Slavic:
    drǫgy (Euch.) `sticks' [Inspm o]
    Czech:
    drouh (obs., dial.) `bar, club' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drúh (dial.) `bar, club' [m o]
    Polish:
    drąg `bar' [m o], drąga [Gens]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́ųg `bar, pole' [m o], drȯ́ųga [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `rail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑g `bar, latticed side of a cart' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drongos
    Lithuanian:
    drañgas `pole (used as a lever)' [m o];
    dránga `pole (used as a lever), edge (of a cart)' [f ā]
    Comments: On the basis of the Balto-Slavic and Germanic evidence, we may reconstruct * dʰrongʰ-. The limited distribution of the etymon and the fact that we find variants without a nasal or with root-final *k leads us to consider non-Indo-European origin.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. drangr `detached pillar of rock'
    ;
    OIc. drengr `heavy stick, pillar'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drǫgъ

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