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121 Zahl
f; -, -en1. number; (Ziffer, Betrag, Wert) figure; hohe / niedrige Zahl high / low number; gerade / ungerade Zahl even / odd number; vierstellige Zahl four-digit number; in großer Zahl in large numbers; ohne Zahl lit. countless, innumerable; es waren vier etc. an der Zahl there were four etc. of them, they were four etc. in number geh.; er wollte keine Zahlen nennen he didn’t want to give ( oder quote) any figures; in Zahlen ausdrücken express in figures; weitS. quantify; Zahl oder Adler oder Kopf oder Zahl heads or tails; ganz I 1, rot I 1, rund I, Ziffer 1 etc.2. LING. (Numerus) number* * *die Zahlfigure; digit; cipher; amount; number; numeral* * *[tsaːl]f -, -en (MATH, GRAM)number; (= Verkaufszahl, Maßangabe, bei Geldmengen etc auch) figure; (= Ziffer auch) numeral, figureZáhlen nennen — to give figures
wie waren die Záhlen im letzten Jahr? — what did the figures look like last year?
sie hat ein gutes Gedächtnis für Záhlen — she has a good memory for figures or numbers
eine fünfstellige Záhl — a five-figure number
der Záhl nach — numerically
gut mit Záhlen umgehen können — to be good with figures, to be numerate
die Záhlen stimmen nicht — the figures don't add up or tally
Záhl oder Wappen — heads or tails
100 an der Záhl (old) — 100 in number
in großer Záhl — in large or great numbers
die Záhl ist voll — the numbers are complete
in voller Záhl — in full number
der Aufsichtsrat war in voller Záhl versammelt — there was a full turnout for the meeting of the board
ohne Záhl (geh) — without number
Leiden/Wonnen ohne Záhl (poet) — countless tribulations/joys
* * *die1) (a symbol representing a number: a six-figure telephone number.) figure2) ((on) the side of a coin with the head of a king, president etc on it: He tossed the penny and it came down heads.) heads3) (a (large) quantity or group (of people or things): He has a number of records; There were a large number of people in the room.) number* * *<-, -en>[tsa:l]f1. MATH number, figureganze \Zahl whole number, integergerade/ungerade \Zahl even/uneven numbereine vierstellige \Zahl a four figure numberKopf oder \Zahl heads or tails\Zahlen addieren/subtrahieren to add/subtract numbers\Zahlen [miteinander] multiplizieren/ [durcheinander] dividieren to multiply numbers [by numbers]/divide numbers [by numbers]arabische/römische \Zahlen Arabic/Roman numeralsin die roten/schwarzen \Zahlen geraten [o kommen] to get into the red/black\Zahl der Arbeitslosen level of unemployment, number of unemployeddie \Zahl der Besucher the number of visitors\Zahl der Mitarbeiter staff levels pl, number of staffin großer/größerer \Zahl in great/greater numbersin voller \Zahl with a full turn-out* * *die; Zahl, Zahlen number; (Ziffer) numeral; (Zahlenangabe) figurein den roten/schwarzen Zahlen — in the red/black
acht usw. an der Zahl — eight etc. in number
* * *1. number; (Ziffer, Betrag, Wert) figure;hohe/niedrige Zahl high/low number;gerade/ungerade Zahl even/odd number;vierstellige Zahl four-digit number;in großer Zahl in large numbers;ohne Zahl liter countless, innumerable;es waren vier etcer wollte keine Zahlen nennen he didn’t want to give ( oder quote) any figures;in Zahlen ausdrücken express in figures; weitS. quantify;* * *die; Zahl, Zahlen number; (Ziffer) numeral; (Zahlenangabe) figurein den roten/schwarzen Zahlen — in the red/black
acht usw. an der Zahl — eight etc. in number
* * *-en (Mathematik) f.number n. -en f.digit n.figure n.number n. -
122 flash
flæʃ 1. noun1) (a quick showing of a bright light: a flash of lightning.) lyn(glimt), lysstråle, blink, blits(lys)2) (a moment; a very short time: He was with her in a flash.) glimt, øyeblikk, nå3) (a flashlight.) lommelykt4) ((often newsflash) a brief news report sent by radio, television etc: Did you hear the flash about the king's death?) ekstra nyhetssending2. verb1) ((of a light) to (cause to) shine quickly: He flashed a torch.) glimte, lyne, lyse (med)2) ((usually with by or past) to pass quickly: The days flashed by; The cars flashed past.) suse/fare forbi3) (to show; to display: He flashed a card and was allowed to pass.) vise i et glimt, vise lynrapt•- flashing- flashy
- flashily
- flashlightblinke--------glimt--------glorete--------grell--------lynIsubst. \/flæʃ\/1) (lys)glimt, (lys)stråle, lyn, blink2) ( militærvesen) munningsflamme3) ( fotografi) blitz(lys)4) (fra fyr, signallampe e.l.) lysblink5) ( overført) glimt, oppblussing, oppflamming, anfall, innfall, utbrudd6) overflateglans, billig juggel7) kort nyhetsmelding8) ( film) glimt, (svært) kort scene9) vannmasse (som slippes løs for å løfte båt av grunne i dam eller sluse)10) reservoar12) (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) lommelykt13) ( militærvesen) uniformsmerkeby flashes glimtvis, i glimtflash in the pan blaff, kortvarig suksess, kort oppbluss (av energi e.l.)person med kortvarig suksess, en som luften fort går ut av, impulsiv personflash of lightning lyn(glimt)flash of wit vittig innfallin a flash på et blunk, på et øyeblikk, lynraskt, som et lynIIverb \/flæʃ\/1) lyse, glimte, lyse opp, blinke, lyne, gnistre, flamme2) ( overført) lyne, funkle, skyte lyn3) fly som et lyn, suse av gårde, fosse frem4) ( hverdagslig) briljere (med), vise (frem), vifte med, skryte5) ( slang) blotte seg (vise kjønnsorgan)6) sende (lynraskt), telegrafere7) ( overført) sende plutselig, sende raskt8) ( film) vise i et glimt9) skylle, spyle10) løfte båt (av grunn)flash a roof tekke et takflash a signal se ➢ signal, 1flash a smile at somebody sende et strålende smil til noenflash a sword se ➢ swordflash back kaste tilbake, gi ekkoflash by suse forbiflash it about flotte seg, slå på stortrommaflash up\/out flamme opp, bruse oppflash over ( elektronikk) slå overflash power brenne av kruttflash upon somebody eller flash into one's mind plutselig innse noe, fare gjennom enIIIadj. \/flæʃ\/1) forloren, billig og prangende, overpyntet2) smart, (litt for) moteriktig3) uekte, falsk4) ( foranstilt) tyve-, forbryter-, loffer-, røver- -
123 né
abbr (= nord-est) NE (= northeast)* * *ne pron.m. e f.sing. e pl.1 (specificazione o argomento; talvolta in ingl. è sottinteso) of, about him, her, them ( riferito a persona); of, about it, this, that ( riferito a cosa): è un uomo eccezionale, tutti ne parlano con ammirazione, he is an exceptional man, everyone speaks highly of him; ne ho abbastanza di loro!, I've had enough of them!; che ne sai?, what do you know about it?; andiamo al cinema, che ne dici?, what about it, shall we go to the cinema?; Le è piaciuta la rivista? Gliene manderemo una copia, Did you like the magazine? We'll send you a copy (of it); gliene hai parlato?, have you spoken to him (o to her) about it?; ho ricevuto il libro e ne ho letto alcune pagine, I received the book and have read a few pages of it; le cose stanno così, ma tu non ne sembri convinto, that's how it is, but you don't seem convinced; ''Dobbiamo avvertire la polizia?'' ''No, non ne vedo la necessità'', ''Should we inform the police?'' ''No, I don't see any need to'' // non avertene a male, don't take it to heart // non ne vale la pena!, it isn't worth it!2 ( con valore possessivo) his, her, its, their: uccise il re e ne usurpò il trono, he killed the king and usurped his throne; abbiamo visitato Roma e ne abbiamo ammirato le rovine, we visited Rome and admired its ruins; questa lettera è di Giorgio, ne riconosco la scrittura, this letter is from George, I recognize his handwriting3 (con valore partitivo; talvolta in ingl. è sottinteso) some, any: non ho libri da leggere, me ne presti qualcuno?, I haven't any books to read. Will you lend me some?; ''Avete amici a Milano?'' ''No, non ne abbiamo'', ''Have you got any friends in Milan?'' ''No, we haven't''; ''Vorrei del formaggio'' ''Mi dispiace, non ce n'è più'', ''I'd like some cheese'' ''Sorry, there isn't any left''; le etichette non bastano, dammene delle altre, there aren't enough labels, give me some more; ''Sono tutti presenti i candidati?'' ''No, ne mancano alcuni'', ''Are all the candidates here?'' ''No, some (of them) are missing''4 ( con valore causale) for it, about it: ho saputo la bella notizia e ne sono felice, I've heard the good news, and I'm very happy about it; si è comportato male, ma se ne pentirà, he has behaved badly, but he'll be sorry for it5 ( derivazione, provenienza, conseguenza) from it, out of it: non saprei trarne una conclusione, I couldn't draw any conclusions from it; è stata sempre gentile con lui ma non ne ha ricevuto che sgarbi, she was always nice to him, but all she got out of it was rudeness // ne deriva che..., se ne deduce che..., it follows that..., what comes out of it is that...6 ( uso pleonastico): me ne vado subito, I'm off; se ne andò tutto soddisfatto, he went off as pleased as could be; se ne stava tutta sola in un angolo, she was sitting in a corner all by herself; se ne veniva bel bello quando..., he was strolling along when...7 ( in espressioni ellittiche): ne ha fatto di belle, he got up to all sorts of things; gliene ho dette tante!, I gave him a piece of my mind!; ne ho combinata una delle mie!, I've gone and done it again!◆ avv.1 ( moto da luogo) from it, from there; out of it, out of there: ''Sei stato in città?'' ''Sì, ne vengo ora'', ''Have you been to town?'' ''Yes, I've just come back from there''; una volta entrato nel cunicolo, non riuscì più ad uscirne, once he had entered the tunnel, he was unable to get out of it again; era in una brutta situazione ma ne è venuto fuori, he was in a real predicament, but he managed to get out of it2 (con uso pleonastico; in ingl. spesso non si traduce): non startene lì impalato, fa' qualcosa!, don't just stand there, do something!* * *abbr(= Nord-Est) NE* * *[ne] 1.1) (di lui, di lei, di loro) of him, her, them, about him, her, them2) (di ciò) of it, about it3) (con valore di possessivo) his, her, their, its4) (con valore partitivo) (in frasi affermative, nelle offerte) some; (in frasi negative e interrogative) anyvorrei un po' di tè, se ne hai — I'd like some tea, if you have any
eccone uno, dov'è l'altro? — here's one of them, where is the other?
5) (da ciò) from it, out of it; (complemento d'agente) by itne derivano gravi conseguenze — serious consequences stem from it o come out of it
6) colloq. (enfatico)2.1) (moto da luogo) from here, from there, out of it* * *né/ne/1 (in correlazione) neither... nor; (in presenza di altra negazione) either... or; non ho né il tempo né i soldi I have neither the time nor the money; non ho visto né Nick né Henry I saw neither Nick nor Henry, I didn't see either Nick or Henry; né lei né io conosciamo la risposta neither she nor I know the answer; non parla né inglese, né tedesco, né spagnolo he speaks neither English, nor German, nor Spanish; né l'uno né l'altro neither (of them); non voglio né l'uno né l'altro I want neither; non ho visto né l'uno né l'altro I haven't seen either (of them); non mi ha detto né sì né no she didn't say yes or no; né più né meno neither more, nor less2 (e neanche) nor; non vuole né può cambiare she doesn't want to change, nor can she; non scrive né telefona mai he never writes or phones. -
124 sun
1 nounsoleil m;∎ the sun is shining le soleil brille, il y a du soleil;∎ the sun is rising/setting le soleil se lève/se couche;∎ rising/setting sun soleil m levant/couchant;∎ the sun is in my eyes j'ai le soleil dans les yeux;∎ I can't stay in the sun for very long je ne peux pas rester très longtemps au soleil;∎ let's get out of the sun mettons-nous à l'abri du soleil;∎ she's caught the sun elle a pris des couleurs;∎ the living room gets the sun in the afternoon le salon est ensoleillé l'après-midi;∎ to take the sun prendre le soleil;∎ to take a photograph into the sun prendre une photo à contre-jour;∎ a place in the sun une place au soleil;∎ I've tried everything under the sun j'ai tout essayé;∎ she called him all the names under the sun elle l'a traité de tous les noms;∎ every species/subject under the sun toutes les espèces existantes/tous les sujets possibles;∎ there's nothing new under the sun il n'y a rien de nouveau sous le soleil;∎ History the Sun King le Roi-Soleil;∎ Press The Sun = quotidien britannique populaire de droite;∎ literary his sun is set son étoile a pâli►► Zoology sun bear ours m des cocotiers;sun block écran m total;sun cream crème f solaire;sun dance danse f du soleil;sun god dieu m solaire, dieu-soleil m;sun lotion lait m solaire;British sun lounge solarium m;sun protection factor indice m de protection solaire;British Sun reader = lecteur du 'Sun' (typique de la droite populaire); -
125 οἶκος
οἶκος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① houseⓐ lit.α. a dwelling Lk 11:17 (cp. πίπτω 1bβ); 12:39; 14:23 (unless οἶκ. means dining room here as Phryn. Com. [V B.C.] 66 Kock; X., Symp. 2, 18; Athen. 12, 54a); Ac 2:2; (w. ἀγροί, κτήματα) Hs 1:9. εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος into or to someone’s house (Judg 18:26) ἀπέρχεσθαι Mt 9:7; Mk 7:30; Lk 1:23; 5:25; εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 1:40; 7:36; 8:41; Ac 11:12; 16:15b; ἔρχεσθαι Mk 5:38; καταβαίνειν Lk 18:14; πορεύεσθαι 5:24; ὑπάγειν Mt 9:6; Mk 2:11; 5:19; ὑποστρέφειν Lk 1:56; 8:39.—κατοικεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκόν τινος live in someone’s house Hm 4, 4, 3; Hs 9, 1, 3. οἱ εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου the members of my household Lk 9:61. εἰς τὸν … οἶκον ἐγένετο χαρά AcPl Ha 6, 2.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house; home: ἀνάγειν Ac 16:34. ἀπέρχεσθαι Hs 9, 11, 2. ἔρχεσθαι Lk 15:6. ὑπάγειν Hs 9, 11, 6. ὑποστρέφειν Lk 7:10.—εἰς τὸν οἶκον (w. ὐποδέχεσθαι) Lk 10:38 v.l. (s. οἰκία 1a).—εἰς οἶκόν τινος to someone’s house/home Mk 8:3, 26. εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων Lk 14:1 (on the absence of the art. s. B-D-F §259, 1; Rob. 792).—εἰς οἶκον home (Aeschyl., Soph.; Diod S 4, 2, 1): εἰσέρχεσθαι Mk 7:17; 9:28. ἔρχεσθαι 3:20.—ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου ἐκείνου Ac 19:16.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τινός in someone’s house Ac 7:20; 10:30; 11:13; Hs 6, 1, 1.—ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ in the house, at home J 11:20; Hv 5:1.—ἐν οἴκῳ at home (Strabo 13, 1, 38; UPZ 59, 5 [168 B.C.]; 74, 6; POxy 531, 3 [II A.D.]; 1 Km 19:9) Mk 2:1 (Goodsp., Probs. 52); 1 Cor 11:34; 14:35.—κατὰ τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορεύεσθαι enter house after house Ac 8:3. κατʼ οἴκους (opp. δημοσίᾳ) from house to house i.e. in private 20:20. In the sing. κατʼ οἶκον (opp. ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ) in the various private homes (Jos., Ant. 4, 74; 163.—Diod S 17, 28, 4 κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπολαύσαντες τῶν βρωτῶν=having enjoyed the food in their individual homes) 2:46; 5:42. ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν τινος ἐκκλησία the church in someone’s house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; Col 4:15; Phlm 2 (s. ἐκκλησία 3bα; EJudge, The Social Pattern of Christian Groups in the First Century ’60; LWhite, House Churches: OEANE III 118–21 [lit.]). τὰ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον household affairs (Lucian, Abdic. 22) 1 Cl 1:3.β. house of any large building οἶκος τοῦ βασιλέως the king’s palace (Ael. Aristid. 32, 12 K.=12 p. 138 D.; 2 Km 11:8; 15:35; 3 Km 7:31; Jos., Ant. 9, 102) Mt 11:8. οἶκος ἐμπορίου (s. ἐμπόριον) J 2:16b. οἶκος προσευχῆς house of prayer Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). οἶκ. φυλακῆς prison-house 14:7 (Is 42:7).—Esp. of God’s house (Herodas 1, 26 οἶκος τῆς θεοῦ [of Aphrodite]; IKosPH 8, 4 οἶκος τῶν θεῶν.—οἶκ. in ref. to temples as early as Eur., Phoen. 1372; Hdt. 8, 143; Pla., Phdr. 24e; ins [cp. SIG ind. IV οἶκος d; Thieme 31]; UPZ 79, 4 [II B.C.] ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τῷ Ἄμμωνος; POxy 1380, 3 [II A.D.]; LXX; New Docs 1, 6f; 31; 139) οἶκος τοῦ θεοῦ (Jos., Bell. 4, 281) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4. Of the temple in Jerusalem (3 Km 7:31 ὁ οἶκος κυρίου; Just., D. 86, 6 al.) ὁ οἶκός μου Mt 21:13; Mk 11:17; Lk 19:46 (all three Is 56:7). ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ πατρός μου J 2:16a; cp. Ac 7:47, 49 (Is 66:1). Specif. of the temple building (Eupolem.: 723 fgm 2, 12 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 34, 14]; EpArist 88; 101) μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου between the altar and the temple building Lk 11:51. Of the heavenly sanctuary, in which Christ functions as high priest Hb 10:21 (sense bα is preferred by some here).γ. in a wider sense οἶκ. occasionally amounts to city (cp. the note on POxy 126, 4.—Jer 22:5; 12:7; TestLevi 10, 5 οἶκος … Ἰερους. κληθήσεται) Mt 23:38; Lk 13:35.ⓑ fig. (Philo, Cher. 52 ὦ ψυχή, δέον ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ παρθενεύεσθαι al.)α. of the Christian community as the spiritual temple of God ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικός as living stones let yourselves be built up into a spiritual house 1 Pt 2:5 (ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 286–91; JHElliott (s. end) 200–208). The tower, which Hermas uses as a symbol of the Christian community, is also called ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ: ἀποβάλλεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκ. τοῦ θ. Hs 9, 13, 9. Opp. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 14, 1.—The foll. pass. are more difficult to classify; mng. 2 (the Christians as God’s family) is poss.: ὁ οἶκ. τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Pt 4:17; ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ ζῶντος 1 Ti 3:15.β. dwelling, habitation, of the human body (Just., D. 40, 1 τὸ πλάσμα … οἶκ. ἐγένετο τοῦ ἐμφυσήματος; Mel., P. 55, 402 τοῦ σαρκίνου οἴκου; Lucian, Gall. 17) as a habitation of hostile spirits Mt 12:44; Lk 11:24. Corresp. the gentiles are called an οἶκ. δαιμονίων 16:7.② household, family (Hom. et al.; Artem. 2, 68 p. 161, 11 μετὰ ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου; Ath. 3, 2 τὸν ὑμέτερον οἶκον) Lk 10:5; 19:9; Ac 10:2; 11:14; 16:31; 18:8. ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπειν ruin whole families Tit 1:11 (cp. Gen 47:12 πᾶς ὁ οἶκος=‘the whole household’). ὁ Στεφανᾶ οἶκ. Stephanas and his family 1 Cor 1:16; ὁ Ὀνησιφόρου οἶκ. 2 Ti 1:16; 4:19. ὁ οἶκ. Ταουί̈ας ISm 13:2. Esp. freq. in Hermas: τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ὅλου τοῦ οἴκου σου the sins of your whole family Hv 1, 1, 9; cp. 1, 3, 1; 2, 3, 1; Hs 7:2. … σε καὶ τὸν οἶκ. σου v 1, 3, 2; cp. m 2:7; 5, 1, 7; Hs 7:5ff. W. τέκνα m 12, 3, 6; Hs 5, 3, 9. Cp. 1 Ti 3:4, 12 (on the subj. matter, Ocellus Luc. 47 τοὺς ἰδίους οἴκους κατὰ τρόπον οἰκονομήσουσι; Letter 58 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 362, 3]). ἡ τοῦ Ἐπιτρόπου σὺν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτῆς καὶ τῶν τέκνων the (widow) of Epitropus together with all her household and that of her children IPol 8:2 (Sb 7912 [ins 136 A.D.] σὺν τῷ παντὶ οἴκῳ). ἀσπάζομαι τοὺς οἴκους τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου σὺν γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις I greet the households of my brothers (in the faith), including their wives and children ISm 13:1. In a passage showing the influence of Num 12:7, Hb 3:2–6 contrasts the οἶκος of which Moses was a member and the οἶκος over which Christ presides (cp. SIG 22, 16f οἶκος βασιλέως; Thu 1, 129, 3 Xerxes to one ἐν ἡμετέρῳ οἴκῳ; sim. οἶκος of Augustus IGR I, 1109 [4 B.C.], cp. IV, 39b, 26 [27 B.C.]; s. MFlory, TAPA 126, ’96, 292 n. 20). Hence the words of vs. 6 οὗ (i.e. Χριστοῦ) οἶκός ἐσμεν ἡμεῖς whose household we are.—On Christians as God’s family s. also 1bα above. τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκ. προστῆναι manage one’s own household 1 Ti 3:4f; cp. vs. 12 and 5:4.—On management of an οἶκος s. X., Oeconomicus. On the general topic of family MRaepsaet-Charlier, La femme, la famille, la parenté à Rome: L’Antiquité Classique 62, ’93, 247–53.③ a whole clan or tribe of people descended fr. a common ancestor, house=descendants, nation, transf. sense fr. that of a single family (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 127 §531 οἴκοι μεγάλοι=famous families [of Caesar’s assassins]; Dionys. Byz. 53 p. 23, 1; LXX; Jos., Ant. 2, 202; 8, 111; SibOr 3, 167) ὁ οἶκ. Δαυίδ (3 Km 12:19; 13:2) Lk 1:27, 69 (on the probability of Semitic inscriptional evidence for the phrase ‘house of David’ s. articles pro and con in Bar 20/2, ’94, 26–39; 20/3, ’94, 30–37; 20/4, ’94, 54f; 20/6, ’94, 47; 21/2, ’95, 78f). ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δ. 2:4.—οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ Mt 10:6; 15:24; Ac 2:36; 7:42 (Am 5:25); Hb 8:10 (Jer 38:33); 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.). AcPlCor 2:10. πᾶς οἶκ. Ἰσραήλ GJs 7:3 (Jer 9:25). ὁ οἶκ. Ἰς. combined w. ὁ οἶκ. Ἰούδα Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31). οἶκ. Ἰακώβ (Ex 19:3; Is 2:5; Just., A I, 53, 4;, D. 135, 6) Lk 1:33; Ac 7:46. οἶκ. τοῦ Ἀμαλήκ 12:9.④ a house and what is in it, property, possessions, estate (Hom. et al.; s. also Hdt. 3, 53; Isaeus 7, 42; Pla., Lach. 185a; X., Oec. 1, 5; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 15 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 6, 282; Just., D. 139, 4) ἐπʼ Αἴγυπτον καὶ ὅλον τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ over Egypt and over all his estate Ac 7:10 (cp. Gen 41:40; Artem. 4, 61 προέστη τοῦ παντὸς οἴκου).—S. the lit. on infant baptism, e.g. GDelling, Zur Taufe von ‘Häusern’ im Urchrist., NovT 7, ’65, 285–311=Studien zum NT ’70, 288–310.—JHElliott, A Home for the Homeless ’81. B. 133; 458. Schmidt, Syn. II 508–26. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
126 ἰδιώτης
ἰδιώτης, ου, ὁ (s. ἴδιος; Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).① a person who is relatively unskilled or inexperienced in some activity or field of knowledge, layperson, amateur in contrast to an expert or specialist of any kind (the uncrowned person in contrast to the king [Hdt. 2, 81; 7, 199; EpArist 288f; Philo, Decal. 40; Jos., Bell. 1, 665]; private soldier in contrast to an officer [Polyb. 1, 69, 11]; in contrast to a physician [Thu. 2, 48, 3; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 22], philosopher [Plut., Mor. 776e; Epict., index Sch.; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 3; Just., A II, 10, 8], orator [Isocr. 4, 11; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 27], the μάντις [Paus. 2, 13, 7], poet [Alexis Com. 269; Pla., Laws 890a], priest [OGI 90, 52; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 134], educated person [Lucian, Lexiph. 25]: any person who does not belong to any one of these groups. Civilian in contrast to soldier [Jos., Bell. 2, 178], private citizen in contrast to an official [Sb 3924, 9; 25; POxy 1409, 14]) ἰ. τῷ λόγῳ unskilled in speaking (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 271 of Moses: ἰ. … λόγοις) 2 Cor 11:6 (WGemoll, PhilolWoch 52, ’32, 28; cp. WRoberts, Longinus on the Sublime 1899, 200 s.v. ἰδιώτης). (W. ἄνθρωπος ἀγράμματος) an untrained person Ac 4:13 (Just., A I, 39, 3; 60, 11; Ath. II, 3).② one who is not knowledgeable about some particular group’s experience, one not in the know, outsider. In 1 Cor 14:23f ἰδιῶται and ἄπιστοι together form a contrast to the Christian congregation. The ἰ. are neither similar to the ἄπιστοι (against Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.), nor are they full-fledged Christians, but stand betw. the two groups, prob. as prospects for membership and are therefore relatively outsiders (ἰδιώτης as a t.t. of religious life e.g. OGI 90, 52 [196 B.C.], SIG 1013, 6; mystery ins fr. Andania [92 B.C.]: SIG 736, 16–19 αἱ μὲν ἰδιώτιες … αἱ δὲ ἱεραί. In relig. associations the term is used for nonmembers who may participate in the sacrifices: FPoland, Gesch. des griech. Vereinswesens 1909, 247*; 422.—Cp. also Cratin. Iun. Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 7 vol. II 291 K. of the Pythagoreans: ἔθος ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς, ἂν τινʼ ἰδιώτην ποθὲν λάβωσιν εἰσελθόντα κτλ.). The closer relation which they, in contrast to the ἄπιστοι, held w. the Christian group (so as early as Severian of Gabala [died after 409 A.D.]: KStaab, Pauluskommentare aus. d. griech. Kirche ’33, p. xxxv; 268) is clearly shown by the fact that they had a special place in the room where the Christians assembled 1 Cor 14:16 (PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law [CRINT III/1] ’90, 142–44; ἀναπληρόω 4).—DELG s.v. ἴδιος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
127 лучше не бывает
1) General subject: as good as it gets, the best thing since sliced bread, fit for a king2) Colloquial: never better3) Jargon: no more room (no room for improvement) -
128 ustępować
(-uję, -ujesz); vi; perf ustąpić( wycofywać się) to retreat; (ze stanowiska, urzędu) to resign; (mijać: o chorobie, gorączce) to recede; ( o bólu) to subside, (o zamku, bramie) to yield, ( ulegać) to give inustępować komuś/czemuś — not to be as good as sb/sth
ustępować (ustąpić perf) pierwszeństwa przejazdu — to give way (BRIT), to yield (US)
ustępować komuś miejsce — ( w autobusie) to give up one's seat to sb
* * *ipf.1. (= cofać się) withdraw, retire, retreat; ustępować komuś z drogi get off sb's way; ustąpić pola (komuś/czemuś) make room for sb/sth, be superseded by sb/sth; ustąpić z pola withdraw from the field; ( o wodzie) recede, subside.2. (= ulegać) relent; yield, give in (komuś/pod wływem czegoś to sb/sth); make concessions; surrender; nie ustąpić stand firm ( w jakiejś sprawie on sth); hold one's ground.3. (= mijać) pass, cease, go; (o strachu, bólu) subside, recede; ból ustąpił the pain has gone l. subsided; ( o złości) melt away, subside; (o mrozach, wietrze) relent, abate; ( o mgle) clear; (o sztormie, burzy) calm down, abate, die out.4. (= zrzekać się) resign, surrender ( z czegoś sth); ( udziałów) give up; ustąpić komuś miejsca give up one's seat to sb, surrender a seat to sb; ustępować komuś pierwszeństwa give way to sb; ustępować pierwszeństwa przejazdu mot. yield, give way; deszcz ustąpił (miejsca) słońcu after the rain came the sun.5. (= rezygnować z pracy, stanowiska) resign, step down ( z czegoś from sth) give up ( z czegoś sth); król ustąpił z tronu the king abdicated; musiał ustąpić ze stanowiska premiera he had to step down as prime minister.6. (= być gorszym) be inferior; nie ustępować komuś ani na krok match sb stride for stride; nie ustępować nikomu w niczym be second to none.7. (= poddawać się naciskowi) (o drzwiach, zamku) yield, give in.8. (= obniżać cenę) lower one's price ( o coś by sth).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ustępować
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