romulus

ĭn-auro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cover or overlay with gold, to gild (class.; most freq. in the part. perf.).

Lit.:

tegulas aereas,

Plin. 33, 3, 18, § 57; Vitr. 7, 8:

maurata statua,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 50:

columna extrinsecus,

id. Div. 1, 24, 48:

Romulus (i. e. statua Romuli),

id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

palla,

Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

vestis,

i. e. inwrought with gold, Ov. M. Fac. 18.—

Trop., to gild, i. e. to make rich:

puto, te malle a Caesare consuli quam inaurari,

Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 9.— Hence. ĭnaurātus, a, um, P. a., gilded, golden:

quis radat inaurati femur Herculis,

Juv. 13, 151.— Comp.:

omni patagio inauratior pavo,

Tert. Pall. 3 init.

ĭn-hĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to stand open, to gape.

In gen.

Lit.:

ora inhiasse luporum,

Stat. Th. 1, 626.—

Trop., to gape with amazement, etc.:

inhians Cerberus,

Verg. G. 4, 483:

attonitis inhians animis,

id. A. 7, 814.—

In partic., to open the mouth wide, to gape at.

Lit.:

Romulus lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians,

Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

gazis inhians,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 166:

praedae,

Val. Fl. 2, 531: pecudumque reclusis Pectoribus inhians, spirantia consu, lit exta, Verg. A. 4, 64.—With acc.:

postes,

to gape at, Verg. G. 2, 463.—

Transf., to gaze at with eagerness, regard with longing (cf.:

capto, appeto, sitio): congestis saccis,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 71:

inhians in te, dea,

Lucr. 1, 36; Just. 17, 3, 4; Flor. 3, 11, 2; Tac. A. 4, 12; 11, 1; 12, 59 al.:

lucro,

Sen. Contr. 3, 22, 11:

omnia, quibus vulgus inhiat,

id. Ep. 102, 27; Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1:

dictis,

to hear eagerly, attend closely to, Val. Fl. 5, 469; Suet. Ter. 1.—With acc. ( poet. and rare, except in Plaut.):

hereditatem alicujus,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 25:

aurum,

id. Aul. 2, 2, 17: mortem alicujus, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 18:

bona mea,

id. Mil. 3, 1, 121:

inhiat quod nusquam est miser,

id. ib. 4, 4, 62.

inquam (the foll. forms are found: inquam and inquit very freq.; v. infra; first pers., inquio, found in late writers: si igitur, inquio, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Saec. Resp. Jul. 4, 9, is not in good use, but mentioned by Vel. Long. ap. Cassiod. Orthogr. p. 2287; Prisc. 8, 11, 62; cf.

inquo, Eutych. 2, 12, p. 2182: inquis,

Cic. Caecin. 13, 37; id. Fam. 2, 12, 3; 9, 26, 1; id. Att. 2, 5, 8; Hor. S. 2, 1, 5; Mart. 2, 93, 1 saep.:

inquĭmus,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:

inquitis,

Arn. 2, 44; Tert. Apol. 9 al.:

inquiunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32; id. Or. 50, 169; id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71:

inquiebat,

id. Ac. 2, 47, 125; id. Top. 12, 51:

inquii,

Cat. 10, 27:

inquisti,

Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259:

inquies,

Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 31; Cic. Or. 29, 101; Cat. 24, 7:

inquiet,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Off. 3, 12, 53:

inque,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 42; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 1:

inquito,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58; id. Rud. 5, 2, 55;

and in eccl. Lat. inquiens,

Vulg. 1 Par. 22, 18; Marc. 12, 26; Greg. Ep. 8, 12; 12, 8; Tert. Jejun. 2, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 612 sqq.), 3, v. defect. [kindred to Sanscr. khyā, dicere, praedicare, celebrare, appellare; cf. Bopp Gloss. p. 98, 6 sq.], I say, placed after one or more words of a quotation, our say ( said) I, says ( said) he, etc.

In citing the words of a person:

cum respondissem me ex provincia decedere, etiam mehercules, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

Cic. Planc. 26:

est vero, inquam, signum quidem notum,

id. Cat. 3, 5:

quasi ipsos induxi loquentes, ne inquam et inquit saepius interponeretur,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

qui ubi me viderunt, ubi sunt, inquiunt, scyphi?

id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32; Cat. 10, 14:

Romulus, Juppiter, inquit, tuis jussus avibus, etc.,

Liv. 1, 12, 4. —

With dat.:

tum Quinctius en, inquit mihi, haec ego patior quotidie,

Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3.—

Inquam is frequently placed after a word which the speaker strongly emphasizes, esp. in repetitions:

libera per terras unde haec animantibus exstat, unde est haec, inquam, fatis avulsa potestas,

Lucr. 2, 257:

rex maximo conventu Syracusis, in foro, ne quis, etc., in foro, inquam, Syracusis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:

hunc unum diem, hunc unum inquam, hodiernum diem defende si potes,

id. Phil. 2, 44, 112:

per mihi, per, inquam, mihi gratum feceris, si,

id. Att. 1, 20, 7: delector enim: quamquam te non possum, ut ais, corrumpere, delector, inquam, et familia vestra et nomine, id. Fin. 2, 22, 72:

tuas, tuas, inquam, suspiciones,

id. Mil. 25, 67; id. Sest. 69, 146:

haec inquam, de Oppianico constabunt,

id. Clu. 44, 125.—

With an indef. subj.

Plur.: inquiunt, they say, it is said:

noluit, inqui unt, hodie agere Roscius,

Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124; id. Or. 50, 168 fin.:

contra dicuntur haec... natura adfert dolorem, cui quidem Crantor, inquiunt, vester cedendum putat,

id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71; id. N. D. 1, 41, 144; Sen. Ep. 102, 3; Quint. 1, 10, 3; 9, 2, 85.—

Sing., esp. in stating objections to one's own arguments, it is said, one says, reply is made:

cetera funebria, quibus luctus augetur, duodecim sustulerunt. Homini, inquit (sc. lex), mortuo ne ossa legito, quo post funus faciat,

Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60; id. Ac. 2, 18, 60; id. Clu. 34, 92:

inquit (sc. scriptor litterarum),

id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 248; id. Brut. 83, 287; id. Att. 14, 12, 2: nec magis quisquam eodem tempore et iratus potest esse, et vir bonus, quam aeger et sanus. Non potest, inquit, omnis ex animo ira tolli, nec hominis natura patitur, Sen. de Ira, 2, 12.—

In partic.

Inquit is sometimes omitted by ellipsis:

Turpemque aperto pignore errorem probans, En, hic declarat quales sitis judices,

Phaedr. 5, 5, 38; 1, 30, 7; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; Val. Fl. 1, 692.—

It is sometimes inserted pleonastically:

excepit Demochares: Te, inquit, suspendere,

Sen. Ira, 23:

hoc adjunxit: Pater, inquit, meus,

Nep. Hann. 2, 2. —

It is freq. repeated: Crassus. numquidnam, inquit, novi? Nihil sane, inquit Catulus;

etenim vides esse ludos: sed vel tu nos ineptos, licet [inquit], vel molestos putes, cum ad me in Tusculanum, inquit, heri vesperi venisset Caesar de Tusculano suo, dixit,

Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17: dicam equidem, Caesar inquit, quid intellegam;

sed tu et vos omnes hoc, inquit, mementote,

id. ib. 2, 74, 298.

ĭtem, adv. [i- (cf. is) and -tam, acc. fem. corresponding to tum (is), -tud; cf. tam; Sanscr. ittham, so].

Implying comparison, just so, in like manner, after the same manner, likewise, also (cf.:

ita, pariter, eodem modo): proinde eri ut sint, ipse item sit,

Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5:

quia mi item ut parentes lucis das tuendi copiam,

id. Capt. 5, 4, 11:

utinam item a principio rei pepercisses meae, ut nunc repercis saviis,

id. Truc. 2, 4, 24:

placuit Scaevolae et Coruncanio, itemque ceteris,

Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 52:

item igitur si sine divinatione non potest,

id. Div. 2, 52, 107:

ita fit, ut non item in oratione, ut in versu numerus exstet,

id. Or. 60:

fecisti item uti praedones solent,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

item... quemadmodum, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 2, 22, §

54: item... quasi murteta juncis, item ego vos virgis circumvinciam,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Liv. 39, 19:

item... atque,

Varr. L. L. 9, 4; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

parentes vagitu suo paene bis prodidit: semel, cum a nutricis ubere, item cum a sinu matris raptim auferretur,

Suet. Tib. 6.—

Esp.: non item, but not:

spectaculum uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris non item,

Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4:

corporum offensiones sine culpa accidere possunt, animorum non item,

id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

in libero servant, in libera non item,

id. N. D. 2, 24, 62. —

Introducing something additional, without comparison, likewise, besides, also, further, moreover (cf.:

etiam, quoque): postquam amans accessit unus et item alter,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 49:

Ariovistus respondit, jus esse belli, ut, etc.: item populum Romanum victis non ad alterius praescriptum imperare, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 36: legionem Caesar constituit... item equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt, id. ib. 1, 43 init.:

Romulus augur cum fratre item augure,

Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:

ille res in Africa gessit: itemque Mago, ejus frater,

Nep. Han. 7, 1:

ut recessit, sic accessit et abscessit, item, incessit,

Varr. L. L. p. 87 Müll.; so in enumerating, next, again:

item... tertio... quarto...,

Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3:

semel... item,

Suet. Tib. 6; id. Claud. 4.

lactĕo, ēre (used almost exclusively in the part. pres.), v. a. [lac].

To suck milk, to be a suckling:

Romulus parvus atque lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians,

Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; so,

lactens Juppiter puer,

id. Div. 2, 41, 85:

vitulus,

Ov. M. 2, 624; 10, 227:

lactens hostia,

Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29; also absol.:

lactentibus rem divinam facere,

Liv. 37, 3.— Poet.:

viscera lactentia,

i. e. sucking children, sucklings, Ov. F. 6, 137.—Of the spring:

tener et lactens (sc. annus),

Ov. M. 15, 201. —

To contain milk or sap, to be milky, sappy, juicy:

verno tempore, cum lactent novella virentia,

Pall. 3, 26; cf.:

nam sata, vere novo, teneris lactentia sucis,

Ov. F. 1, 351:

frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia turgent,

Verg. G. 1, 315:

lactuca lactens,

Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 67.— Subst.: lactentĭa, ium, n., milk-food, milk-dishes, Cels. 2, 28.

lactĕo, ēre (used almost exclusively in the part. pres.), v. a. [lac].

To suck milk, to be a suckling:

Romulus parvus atque lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians,

Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; so,

lactens Juppiter puer,

id. Div. 2, 41, 85:

vitulus,

Ov. M. 2, 624; 10, 227:

lactens hostia,

Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29; also absol.:

lactentibus rem divinam facere,

Liv. 37, 3.— Poet.:

viscera lactentia,

i. e. sucking children, sucklings, Ov. F. 6, 137.—Of the spring:

tener et lactens (sc. annus),

Ov. M. 15, 201. —

To contain milk or sap, to be milky, sappy, juicy:

verno tempore, cum lactent novella virentia,

Pall. 3, 26; cf.:

nam sata, vere novo, teneris lactentia sucis,

Ov. F. 1, 351:

frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia turgent,

Verg. G. 1, 315:

lactuca lactens,

Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 67.— Subst.: lactentĭa, ium, n., milk-food, milk-dishes, Cels. 2, 28.