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1 architecture romane
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > architecture romane
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2 architecture romane
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > architecture romane
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3 Architecture
Portugal maintains an important architectural legacy from a long history of contact with invaders and other visitors who brought architectural ideas from Western Europe and North Africa. Among the migrants were Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Germanic peoples, and Arabs, as well as visitors from France, Italy, Holland, Germany, Spain, and Great Britain.Architecture in Portugal has been influenced by the broad Western architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism. Two Portuguese architectural styles are unique, the Manueline architectural style and the Pombaline, named after the dictator the Marquis of Pombal. Pre-Roman-esque styles include early Megalithic structures, Roman styles, and Moorish or Arab styles, when Portugal was occupied by Muslims (711-1290). This period of Moorish castles and mosques, most but not all of which were razed, was followed by the Romanesque period (1100-ca. 1230), when many churches, monasteries, castles, and palaces were constructed.There followed the Gothic period (ca. 1200-1450), which was dominated by buildings for the Church, the monarchy, and the nobility. Related to Portugal's overseas empire, the kingdom's new role briefly as a world power, especially on the seas, and to the reign of King Manuel I, is the Manueline architectural style, described by scholars as "Atlantic Baroque" (ca. 1490-1520), a bold Portuguese version of late Gothic style. This was followed by styles of Renaissance and Mannerism (ca. 1520-1650), including the "Plain style," which was influenced by Castilian styles under King Felipe I.Following the period 1580 to 1640, when Spain ruled Portugal, there was restoration architecture (1640-1717) and then the Baroque style (1717-55). The largest and most unusual building from this era, the Mafra Palace, is said to be even larger than Spain's El Escorial. Following the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, was Pombaline style (1755-1860), a blend of late Baroque and Neoclassicism, which began when Pombal's government oversaw the reconstruction of large sections of central Lisbon. Modern architecture followed this period, a style influenced in the 20th century by one of Europe's best architecture schools, the so-called Escola do Porto (School of Oporto). This school is the Faculdade de Arquitectura (School of Architecture), and alumni include celebrated architects Fernando Tavora; Álvaro Siza Vieira, designer of the Portuguese pavilion at Expo '98, Lisbon; and Eduardo Souto de Moura. Despite tragic losses of historic structures due to urban development, since the 1930s many Portuguese governments have sought to preserve and restore the remaining historic legacy of architecture. -
4 романская архитектура
Romanesque architecture архит.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > романская архитектура
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5 roman
I.roman1 [ʀɔmɑ̃]masculine nounII.roman2, e [ʀɔmɑ̃, an]1. adjective2. masculine noun* * *
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romane ʀɔmɑ̃, an adjectif1) Architecture Romanesque; ( en Angleterre) Norman2) Linguistique [langue] Romance (épith)
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nom masculin1) ( œuvre en prose) novelsa vie est un vrai roman — his/her life is like something out of a novel
2) ( genre)3) ( du Moyen Âge) romance4) Architecture5) Linguistique•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀɔmɑ̃, an roman, -e1. adj1) ARCHITECTURE Romanesque, (en Grande-Bretagne) Norman2) LINGUISTIQUE Romance modif2. nm1) (= œuvre littéraire, genre) novel2) (= architecture roman) Romanesque architecture* * *A adj1 Archit Romanesque; ( en Angleterre) Norman;B nm1 ( œuvre en prose) novel; un roman de Zola a novel by Zola; je ne lis jamais de romans I never read novels ou fiction; on se croirait en plein roman it's like something out of a novel; sa vie est un vrai roman his life is like something out of a novel; ça n'existe que dans les romans that only happens in books; c'est tout un roman (c'est long, compliqué) it's a real saga; ⇒ nouveau;3 ( œuvre du Moyen Âge) romance; roman courtois courtly romance;roman d'amour love story, romance; roman d'analyse psychological novel; roman d'anticipation ( œuvre) science fiction novel; ( genre) science fiction; roman d'aventures adventure story; roman de cape et d'épée swashbuckling historical romance; roman à clé roman à clef; roman épistolaire epistolary novel; roman d'épouvante horror story; roman d'espionnage spy novel; le roman d'évasion escapist fiction; roman de gare airport novel; roman historique historical novel; roman par lettres = roman epistolaire; roman de mœurs novel of manners; roman noir roman noir, crime novel; roman policier whodunnit, detective story; roman de science-fiction science fiction novel; roman de série noire thriller; roman social sociological novel; roman à thèse philosophical novel; roman à tiroirs episodic novel.I————————nom masculin2. ARCHITECTUREII[rɔmɑ̃] nom masculin1. LITTÉRATURE novelil n'écrit que des romans he only writes novels ou fictiontout ça c'est du roman it's all fantasy ou make-believeroman d'aventures/d'amour adventure/love storyroman policier detective story ou novelroman de science-fiction science-fiction ou sci-fi novel2. [genre médiéval] romancele Roman de la Rose ‘The Romance of the Rose’ -
6 романский стиль
1) Construction: Carolingian style (эпохи Карла Великого), Roman style, Romanesque architecture, Romanesque style, basilican style, early medieval style, round-arched Gothic2) Architecture: Romanesque -
7 архитектура
(1. зодчество, строительное искусство; 2. художественный характер постройки) architecture; architectonicsмусульманская архитектура — Moslem [Mohammedan] architecture
стрельчатая архитектура — pointed [ogival] architecture
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8 романский стиль
(стиль, гл. образом архитектуры, средневекового западноевроп. искусства 10-12 вв.; развивался под сильным воздействием древнерим. традиций) Romanesque (style)романский собор, собор в романском стиле — Romanesque cathedral
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > романский стиль
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9 романский
1. romanesque2. romance -
10 architettura
f architecture* * *architettura s.f.1 architecture: architettura romanica, Romanesque architecture3 (inform.) network, typology, architecture.* * *[arkitet'tura]sostantivo femminile architecture (anche inform.)* * *architettura/arkitet'tura/sostantivo f.architecture (anche inform.). -
11 романская архитектура
1) Construction: Romanesque architecture2) Architecture: Norman architectureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > романская архитектура
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12 Romanik
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Romanik
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13 базилика Сант Амброджио в Милане
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > базилика Сант Амброджио в Милане
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14 прекрасный образец романской архитектуры
General subject: fine example of Romanesque architectureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прекрасный образец романской архитектуры
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15 frühromanische Architektur
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > frühromanische Architektur
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16 romanische Architektur
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > romanische Architektur
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17 romanischer Baustil
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > romanischer Baustil
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18 позднероманский стиль
Architecture: the later Romanesque period (XI-XII века)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > позднероманский стиль
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19 романский
2) Construction: Roman apx.3) Architecture: Romanesque (о стиле) -
20 romaans
adj. Romanesque, pertaining to the Romanesque style, pertaining to a style of architecture which developed in western Europe during the 9th-12th centuries (characterized by round arches and vaults, and elaborate ornamentation)
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См. также в других словарях:
Romanesque architecture — is the term that is used to describe the architecture of Middle Ages Europe which evolved into the Gothic style beginning in the 12th century. The term Romanesque , meaning descended from Roman , was used to describe the style from the early 19th … Wikipedia
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE — The Romanesque style, named for the classical Roman features that characterize it, dates to the 11th and 12th centuries and features a thriving artistic culture. Medieval monastic communities enjoyed a continued growth, and towns often grew up … Historical Dictionary of Architecture
Romanesque architecture — Architecture current in Europe from about the mid 11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. A fusion of Roman, Carolingian and Ottonian, Byzantine, and local Germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in… … Universalium
Romanesque architecture — noun a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades • Syn … Useful english dictionary
Regional characteristics of Romanesque architecture — Romanesque architecture is the term that is used to describe the architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and evolved into the Gothic style during the 12th century. The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally… … Wikipedia
List of Romanesque architecture — urviving Romanesque buildingsListed below are examples of surviving buildings in Romanesque style in Europe.FranceRomanesque architecture expands in France through monasteries. Burgundy was the center of monastic life in France one of the most… … Wikipedia
Architecture of Portugal — refers to the architecture practised in the territory of present day Portugal since before the foundation of the country, in the 12th century. The term may also refer to buildings created under Portuguese influence or by Portuguese architects… … Wikipedia
Romanesque art — refers to the art of Western Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century, or later, depending on region. The preceding period is increasingly known as the Pre Romanesque. The term was invented by 19th… … Wikipedia
Romanesque — can refer to: *Romanesque art, the art of Western Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the 13th century or later *Romanesque architecture, architecture of Europe which emerged in the late 10th century and lasted(new production) to the 13th… … Wikipedia
Architecture of Norway — Storage … Wikipedia
Romanesque Revival architecture — The Dekum Building, in Portland, Oregon. Romanesque Revival (or Neo Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid 19th century[1] inspired by the 11th and 12th century Romanesque architecture. Unlike the historic Romanesque sty … Wikipedia