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1 איצטדיון רומי
Roman stadium -
2 אמפיתיאטרון רומי
Roman amphitheater -
3 ספרות רומיות
Roman numerals -
4 רומן פולנסקי
Roman Polanski (born 1933), French-born American film director (famous for directing the film "Rosemary's Baby") -
5 קלנדס
קָלִנְדַּסc. (calendæ, accus.) kalends, the first day of the Roman month, (applied only to the kalendæ Januariæ) the Roman New Year. Ab. Zar.I, 3 (8a) קלנדס Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. קלנדא). Y. ib. 39c top ק׳ אדםוכ׳ Adam instituted the kalends; כיון דחמא … ק׳ קלוןוכ׳ when he observed that the days were growing longer, he exclaimed, kalendas, v. דיאו. Ib. ק׳ יינובריס, v. יָינוּבְרִיס. Ib. ק׳ אסורה לכל on the Roman New Year it is forbidden to deal with all gentiles; (oth. opin. אין אסורה אלא לפלחין בה it is forbidden to deal with those only who worship on it; Bab. ib. 8a; Tosef. ib. I, 4 קלנדא ed. Zuck. (Var. ה …, … ס). Ab. Zar. l. c. ק׳ שמנה ימים אחרוכ׳ the New Year takes place eight days after the solstice, the Saturnalia eight days before the solstice; Y. ib. l. c. (corr. acc.). Bab. ib. l. c. רומי שעשתה ק׳וכ׳ (Alf. עיר) if a Roman city (as Cæsaræa) introduced the Roman New Year, and all the townships near her are subject to her rule, are these townships forbidden or not?; a. e. -
6 קָלִנְדַּס
קָלִנְדַּסc. (calendæ, accus.) kalends, the first day of the Roman month, (applied only to the kalendæ Januariæ) the Roman New Year. Ab. Zar.I, 3 (8a) קלנדס Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. קלנדא). Y. ib. 39c top ק׳ אדםוכ׳ Adam instituted the kalends; כיון דחמא … ק׳ קלוןוכ׳ when he observed that the days were growing longer, he exclaimed, kalendas, v. דיאו. Ib. ק׳ יינובריס, v. יָינוּבְרִיס. Ib. ק׳ אסורה לכל on the Roman New Year it is forbidden to deal with all gentiles; (oth. opin. אין אסורה אלא לפלחין בה it is forbidden to deal with those only who worship on it; Bab. ib. 8a; Tosef. ib. I, 4 קלנדא ed. Zuck. (Var. ה …, … ס). Ab. Zar. l. c. ק׳ שמנה ימים אחרוכ׳ the New Year takes place eight days after the solstice, the Saturnalia eight days before the solstice; Y. ib. l. c. (corr. acc.). Bab. ib. l. c. רומי שעשתה ק׳וכ׳ (Alf. עיר) if a Roman city (as Cæsaræa) introduced the Roman New Year, and all the townships near her are subject to her rule, are these townships forbidden or not?; a. e. -
7 קלניא
קָלָנְיָאf. (colonia) a Roman colony (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Colonia). Ab. Zar.10a ותתעביד טבריא ק׳ and that Tiberias be declared a Roman colony. Succ.45a, v. מוֹצָא II; Y. ib. IV, beg.54b קָלוֹנְיָיא. Deut. R. s. 10 לאיסטרטיגין ששימש … פרס וקלאונה (read רומי for פרס, a corr. acc.) a general that held offices in two provinces, one a Roman province, the other a colony; (Yalk. ib. 942 פרס וק׳, omitted). B. Bath.4a את הורודוס עבדא בישא מתעביד ק׳ Ms. R. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) thou, Herod, being a bad servant (of Rome), (thy country) be declared a colony (an anachronistic allusion to the reduction of Judæa to a Roman province on the banishment of Archelaus).Yeb.115b בצד קלוניא מתא by the side of the town of Colonia (?). -
8 קָלָנְיָא
קָלָנְיָאf. (colonia) a Roman colony (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Colonia). Ab. Zar.10a ותתעביד טבריא ק׳ and that Tiberias be declared a Roman colony. Succ.45a, v. מוֹצָא II; Y. ib. IV, beg.54b קָלוֹנְיָיא. Deut. R. s. 10 לאיסטרטיגין ששימש … פרס וקלאונה (read רומי for פרס, a corr. acc.) a general that held offices in two provinces, one a Roman province, the other a colony; (Yalk. ib. 942 פרס וק׳, omitted). B. Bath.4a את הורודוס עבדא בישא מתעביד ק׳ Ms. R. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 70) thou, Herod, being a bad servant (of Rome), (thy country) be declared a colony (an anachronistic allusion to the reduction of Judæa to a Roman province on the banishment of Archelaus).Yeb.115b בצד קלוניא מתא by the side of the town of Colonia (?). -
9 רשות II
רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra. -
10 רָשוּת
רָשוּתII, f. (רָשָׁה) 1) power, authority, control. Ned.X. 2, v. רוֹקֵן. Gen. R. s. 67 ששה … ברְשוּתוֹ שלשה אינן ברשותו six things (organs) serve man, three of which are under his control, and three are not; העין … ורשותווכ׳ the eye, the ear, and the nose are not under his control Bets.V, 2 משוםר׳ as an exercise of authority (judging, betrothal ; differ. interpret. in comment); a. fr.Esp. secular government, (mostly) the Roman government in Palestine, Roman officials, Roman party. Ab. I, 10, v. יָדַע. Ib. II, 3, v. זָהִיר. Sabb.11a, v. חָלָל III. Ab. Zar.17a (ref. to Prov. 30:15) קול שתי בנות … ומאי נינהי מינות והר׳ Ms. M. the voice of two daughters that cry from Gehenna, and say in this world, ‘bring, bring; and who are they? Heresy and Government. Makhsh. II, 5 אם יש בהר׳ if it is the residence of Roman officials (for whom the baths are always kept in readiness). Yoma 86b והר׳ מקברתוכ׳ and high office buries its occupant (causes premature death). Erub.41b שלשה אין רואין … חולי מעיין והר׳ three persons shall not see Gehenna (expiate their sins in this world): those who suffer from extreme poverty, from bowel diseases, and from governmental exactions (Rashi: from creditors). Y.Snh.VI, 23d sq. ר׳ של מטן the earthly government; ר׳ של מעלן the divine government; a. fr.Pl. רְשוּיוֹת. Ḥag.15a שמא … שתיר׳ הן are there, God forbid! two powers (governing the universe)? Gen. R. s. 1 (ref. to ברא, Gen. 1:1) אין כל … שתיר׳וכ׳ none can say, two powers created the world (the verb ברא being in the singular) Ber.33b דמיחזי כשתיר׳ (saying מודים twice) has the appearance of a belief in a duality; a. e. 2) (trad. pronunc. רְשוּת) dominion, domain, territory. B. Kam.I, 2 ר׳ המיוחדת למזיק a territory exclusively belonging to the owner of the animal that did the damage; ר׳ הניזק והמזיק a space belonging to both owners. Ib. 13b (in Chald. dict.) תורך ברְשוּתִי מאי בעי what had thy ox to do in my ground. Ib. 81a; Taan.6b שבילי הר׳ the paths (short cuts) through private property. B. Mets.5b משביעין אותו שבועה שאינו ברשותו we make him swear that it is not in his possession; a. v. fr.ר׳ היחיד (abbrev. רהי֞) private ground; ר׳ הרבים (abbrev. רהר֞, רה֞) public road. Sabb.6a; a. v. fr.Ib. 9a הרי זור׳ לעצמה this forms a territory for itself (with regard to Sabbath movements). Ib. VII, 2 המוציא מר׳ לר׳ he who carries things (on the Sabbath) from one territory to another; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 6a ארבער׳ לשבתוכ׳ there are four classes of territories with regard to Sabbath laws ; Tosef. ib. I, 1. Ib. 6; Sabb. l. c. אסקופה … שתיר׳ the threshold stands for two territories; when the door is open, it is classified with the interior Ib. 9a כל … מוצא שתיר׳וכ׳ wherever you find two territories belonging to the same class; a. fr.Y.Kidd.III, 64c top; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. (ref. to R. Joses opinions Kidd.III, 9, a. Ned.VIII, 2) תמן הוא אמר עד שיצאו כל הרשויות הגדולות עד שיצאו כל הר׳ הקטנותוכ׳ there, he says, the terms, ‘the oldest, ‘the youngest, tend to exclude all the older daughters, and all the younger daughters respectively (so that only the oldest of the daughters of his first wife, and respectively the youngest of the daughters of his second wife are meant), and here he says so (that the widest scope is adopted)? 3) permission, option; optional act. Ber.28a וניתנה להםר׳וכ׳ and permission to enter was given to the students. Ab. III, 15, v. צָפָה. Ḥull.141a לדבר הר׳, v. מִצְוָה. Ib. 106a, v. מִצְוָה. Ber.27b, v. חוֹבָה. M. Kat. III, 3 אגרות שלר׳, v. שְׁאִילָה; a. fr. נטילתר׳ taking leave of absence, parting, at which a religious remark was customary. Lev. R. s. 17 עביד להו נ׳ ר made these verses the text for leave-taking (cmp. אַפְטַרְתָּא). Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. ההיא מילתא … הוה נ׳ר׳ דידיה that remark … was his leave-taking.( 4) (cmp. רַשַּׁאי 2) debt, loan, creditors claim. Erub.41b, v. supra. -
11 הרג
הָרַג(b. h.) ( to cut, v. הֶרֶג, to kill, put to death. Num. R. s. 21, beg. בא לַהֲרָגְךָ השכם להָרְגֹּו if one comes to kill thee, be the first to kill him; Ber.58a; Snh.72a להֹורְגְּךָ … להֹורְגֹו. Gitt.56b כסבורה׳ את עצמו he (Titus) thought he had killed himself (euphem. for the Lord); a. v. fr.Part. pass. הָרוּג. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 1 הֲרוּגִין שנהרגו לפני מלחמה ובשעת מלחמה (ed. Zuck. בשעת) those executed (by the Roman government) before and during the Vespasian war; Y.Gitt.V, 47b top (read:) הֲרוּגֵי המלחמה ולפניוכ׳. Y.Ber.I, 3d, v. בִּיתֵּר. Pes.50a; B. Bath.10b, a. e. הרוגי מלכות martyrs under the Roman government (R. Akiba and his fellow-martyrs), v. לוּד; a. fr. Nif. נֶהֱרַג to be killed, executed. Taan.18b נֶהֶרְגוּ were put to death (by the Roman government). Gitt.56a יֵהָרֵג is to be put to death. Snh.74a עבור ואל תֵּהָרֵג transgress or thou wilt be killed; a. fr. -
12 הָרַג
הָרַג(b. h.) ( to cut, v. הֶרֶג, to kill, put to death. Num. R. s. 21, beg. בא לַהֲרָגְךָ השכם להָרְגֹּו if one comes to kill thee, be the first to kill him; Ber.58a; Snh.72a להֹורְגְּךָ … להֹורְגֹו. Gitt.56b כסבורה׳ את עצמו he (Titus) thought he had killed himself (euphem. for the Lord); a. v. fr.Part. pass. הָרוּג. Tosef.Gitt.V (III), 1 הֲרוּגִין שנהרגו לפני מלחמה ובשעת מלחמה (ed. Zuck. בשעת) those executed (by the Roman government) before and during the Vespasian war; Y.Gitt.V, 47b top (read:) הֲרוּגֵי המלחמה ולפניוכ׳. Y.Ber.I, 3d, v. בִּיתֵּר. Pes.50a; B. Bath.10b, a. e. הרוגי מלכות martyrs under the Roman government (R. Akiba and his fellow-martyrs), v. לוּד; a. fr. Nif. נֶהֱרַג to be killed, executed. Taan.18b נֶהֶרְגוּ were put to death (by the Roman government). Gitt.56a יֵהָרֵג is to be put to death. Snh.74a עבור ואל תֵּהָרֵג transgress or thou wilt be killed; a. fr. -
13 רומי I, רומא
רוֹמִיI, רוֹמָא pr. n. pl. (Ῥώμη, Roma) Rome; also the Roman empire. Targ. Is. 34:9 ed. Lag. (omitted in oth. ed.). Ib. 54:1 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא). Targ. Ps. 108:11 כרכא דר׳ רשיעא ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא רשיעא; ed. Wil. כרכא תקיפא; h. text אדום). Targ. Y. Num. 24:19 Levita (ed. קוסטנטיני, קושט׳); a. fr. (mostly changed through the censors influence).Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c יום שנתחתן שלמה … וזהו כרך גדול שבר׳ on the day that Solomon was connected by marriage with Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, Michael stack a reed into the sea …, and this is the origin of the great city of the Roman empire; Snh.21b; Sabb.56b Ms. M. (ed. שברומי omitted). Y. Ab. Zar. l. c. יום שנסתלק … מלך בר׳ on the day that Elijah was removed, a king was installed in Rome. Y.Taan.I, 64a top בספרו … משא דומה משאר׳ (not דומי) in R. Meirs Bible was (a note) written, massa dumah (Is. 21:11) ‘the burden of Rome. Ib. אם יאמר לך … בכרך הגדול שבר׳ if one should ask thee, where is thy God? tell him, in the great city of Rome; a. v. fr.Ab. Zar.8a ר׳ שעשתה קלנדא (Alf. עיר) a Roman colony which celebrates the Calenda. -
14 רוֹמִי
רוֹמִיI, רוֹמָא pr. n. pl. (Ῥώμη, Roma) Rome; also the Roman empire. Targ. Is. 34:9 ed. Lag. (omitted in oth. ed.). Ib. 54:1 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא). Targ. Ps. 108:11 כרכא דר׳ רשיעא ed. Lag. (oth. ed. כרכא רשיעא; ed. Wil. כרכא תקיפא; h. text אדום). Targ. Y. Num. 24:19 Levita (ed. קוסטנטיני, קושט׳); a. fr. (mostly changed through the censors influence).Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c יום שנתחתן שלמה … וזהו כרך גדול שבר׳ on the day that Solomon was connected by marriage with Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, Michael stack a reed into the sea …, and this is the origin of the great city of the Roman empire; Snh.21b; Sabb.56b Ms. M. (ed. שברומי omitted). Y. Ab. Zar. l. c. יום שנסתלק … מלך בר׳ on the day that Elijah was removed, a king was installed in Rome. Y.Taan.I, 64a top בספרו … משא דומה משאר׳ (not דומי) in R. Meirs Bible was (a note) written, massa dumah (Is. 21:11) ‘the burden of Rome. Ib. אם יאמר לך … בכרך הגדול שבר׳ if one should ask thee, where is thy God? tell him, in the great city of Rome; a. v. fr.Ab. Zar.8a ר׳ שעשתה קלנדא (Alf. עיר) a Roman colony which celebrates the Calenda. -
15 אוגוסטוס
Augustus, Gaius Octavius Caesar (63 BC-AD 14), first Roman emperor; title of Roman emperors after Octavius; male first name -
16 טריומווירט
triumvirate, ancient Roman joint government of three leaders (Roman History) ; three people that share joint administrative powers; any group of three -
17 יופיטר
Jupiter, supreme Roman god (Roman mythology) ; 5th planet from the sun and the largest planet in the solar system (Astronomy) -
18 קלאודיוס
n. Claudius (name), Claudius I (10 BC-AD 54), Roman emperor; Claudius II (AD 214-270), Roman emperor -
19 רומאי
adj. Roman (adj.), of Rome————————n. Roman resident -
20 רומי
adj. Roman (adj.), of Rome————————n. Roman resident
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Román — (del fr. «roman»; ant.) m. Idioma español. ≃ Romance. * * * román. (Del fr. roman). m. ant. Idioma español. * * * Román, Antonio Román, san … Enciclopedia Universal
roman — Roman. s. m. Ouvrage en prose, contenant des advantures fabuleuses, d amour, ou de guerre. Les vieux romans. les romans modernes. le roman de Lancelot du Lac, de Perceforest. le roman de la Rose. le roman d Amadis. un roman nouveau. le roman d… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
ROMAN — ROMAN, town in Bacau province, Moldavia, N.E. Romania. According to a popular tradition, the first Jews settled in Roman in the second half of the 15th century. Another source attributes the beginning of the Jewish settlement there to the early… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Roman — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Roman hace referencia a: Roman Jakobson, lingüista, fonólogo y teórico de la literatura ruso; Roman Petrovich, príncipe ruso; Roman Polański, cineasta polaco; Roman Cendoya, Niño Chileno; Roman, Rumanía, ciudad de… … Wikipedia Español
Roman — román (del fr. «roman»; ant.) m. Idioma español. ≃ Romance. * * * román. (Del fr. roman). m. ant. Idioma español. * * * ► C. del NE de Rumania, en Moldavia, distrito de Neamtƒ; 78 749 h. * * * (as used in expressions) Jakobson, Roman (Osipovich)… … Enciclopedia Universal
