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81 o|ś
f 1. (linia) axis- oś symetrii an axis of symmetry- oś obrotu the axis of rotation- obracać się wokół własnej osi to revolve on one’s axis- oś ziemska the earth’s axis2. przen. (ośrodek) pivot- osią książki jest opuszczenie rodziny przez ojca the plot of the book revolves around the father’s abandonment of his family3. Techn. pivot; (w samochodzie) axle- obie wskazówki obracają się na wspólnej osi both the hands turn on a pivot4. Mat. axis- oś rzędnych the y-axis; ordinate spec.- oś odciętych the x-axis; abscissa spec.- oś liczbowa the (numerical) axisThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > o|ś
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82 pęp|ek
m navel; umbilicus spec.; belly button pot.■ pępek świata (kraj, miasto) the hub of the universe, the navel of the world- uważa się za pępek świata pot. he thinks the whole world revolves around him- być zapatrzonym we a. widzieć tylko własny pępek (skupiać się na sobie) to contemplate one’s navelThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pęp|ek
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83 podporządk|ować
pf — podporządk|owywać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (opanować) to subdue [kraj, naród]; to gain control over [instytucję, organizację]- podporządkować kogoś swojej woli to bend sb to one’s will- podporządkować sobie kościół/partię to gain control over a Church/a party2. (uzależnić) to subordinate [sztukę, procedury] (czemuś to sth)- podporządkowywać prawo czyimś interesom to bend the law to suit sb- podporządkować wojsko władzy cywilnej to bring the army under civilian control- gospodarka jest całkowicie podporządkowana ideologii the economy is entirely subordinated to ideological considerations- teraz wszystko jest podporządkowane dziecku now everything revolves around the babyⅡ podporządkować się — podporządkowywać się to submit, to yield (komuś/czemuś to sb/sth)- podporządkować się czyjejś woli/decyzji to submit a. yield to sb’s will/decision- podporządkowywać się autorytetom to submit to authority- ona nie podporządkowuje się modom she doesn’t follow fashions- on się nie umie podporządkować he’s unable to take orders a. submit to disciplineThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podporządk|ować
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84 biratu
du/ad.1. (inguruan birak egin) to turn around, turn; errotarria biratzera kondenatu zuten they condemned him to turning the millstonea. to turn over; hankaz \biratu zuen gorputz eroria he turned the fallen body over with his foot ; orria \biratu to turn the pageb. to turn; aurpegia biratzen duzu ez ikusteko baina alferrik da you turn your face away in order not to see it but it's no use da/ad.a. (pla-neta, e.a.) to revolve, go around, orbit; Ilargia Lurraren iguruan biratzen da the Moon revolves around the Earth | the Moon orbits the Earthb. (ardatzean) to turn, rotate, spin (- (e)an: on)a. to turn round (GB), turn around (USA) ; \biratu zen eta orduan ezagutu nuen haren aurpegia he turned around and then I recognized his faceb. Naut. to turn back; traineruak herrirantz \biratu ziren the row boats turned back towards the townc. to turn over; ohean \biratu zen he turned over in bed -
85 hipomoclio
m.1 fulcrum of a lever; part on which the beam of a balance revolves.2 hypomochlion. -
86 obracać obrac·ać
-am, -asz1. vt(= przekręcić) to turn2.obracać się vr to whirl, to rotateobracać się wśród przen — to socialize with
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87 evolvo
ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:I.ēvŏlŭisse,
Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).Lit.:b.(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141; cf.silvas,
Ov. M. 12, 519:cadavera turribus,
Luc. 6, 171:montes corpore,
Ov. M. 5, 355:saxa nudis lacertis,
Luc. 3, 481:intestina,
Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:vestes,
to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:volumen epistolarum,
to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:panicum furfure,
i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:quae postquam evolvit,
unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,
Liv. 44, 8; cf.aquas (Araxes),
Curt. 5, 4, 7.—Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:B.evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,
discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,
empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:species (anguis) evoluta repente,
Liv. 26, 19, 7:per humum evolvuntur,
roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—Transf.1.To unroll and read a book:2.evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volumina,
Quint. 2, 15, 24:fastos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:versus,
id. Tr. 2, 307:jocos,
id. ib. 2, 238; cf.transf.: poëtas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.auctores,
Suet. Aug. 89:auctores penitus,
Quint. 12, 2, 8:antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 29 fin. —To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:3.quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,
Ov. H. 12, 4.—To obtain, raise:II.in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—Trop.A.In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:B.exitum criminis,
id. Cael. 23:promissa evolvit somni,
i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:secum femineos dolos,
Sen. Agam. 116:evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),
unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:evolutus bonis,
robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:sede patria rebusque summis,
Tac. A. 13, 15:ex praeda clandestina,
driven away, Liv. 6, 15:nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,
Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:se omni turba,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:C.naturam rerum omnium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):totam deliberationem accuratius,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:rem propositam,
Quint. 1, 1, 20:condita pectoris,
Cat. 66, 74:seriem fati,
Ov. M. 15, 152:haec,
Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:evolutis multis diebus,
Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:cum evolutus esset annus,
id. 2 Par. 24, 23:evoluto tempore,
id. Esth. 2, 15. -
88 verto
verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].I. A.Lit.:B.(luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,
Lucr. 5, 724:speciem quo,
id. 4, 242:ora huc et huc,
Hor. Epod. 4, 9:terga,
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:gradu discedere verso,
id. M. 4, 338:verso pede,
id. ib. 8, 869:pennas,
i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):cardinem,
Ov. M. 14, 782:fores tacito cardine,
Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,
inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:verte hac te, puere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,
Prop. 1, 16, 43:Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,
turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:vertere terga,
to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.also: hostem in fugam,
to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,
Liv. 28, 3, 1:hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,
Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:mare ad occidentem versum,
id. 36, 15, 9:Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,
Curt. 7, 7, 3:(Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,
Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:ferro terram,
Verg. G. 1, 147:glaebas (aratra),
Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:solum bidentibus,
Col. 4, 5:agros bove,
Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):collem,
Col. 3, 13, 8:freta lacertis (in rowing),
Verg. A. 5, 141:ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,
Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,versi in fugam hostes,
Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:Philippis versa acies retro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,
to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,
id. 5, 510:vertitur interea caelum,
revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,
reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn:2.ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8:in suam rem litem vertendo,
Liv. 3, 72, 2:usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,
Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:aliquid in rem vertere,
turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,
Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,
Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,
Curt. 4, 2, 13:in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,
making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,
id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,
Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:vertere in se Cotyi data,
to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:quo se verteret, non habebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:Philippus totus in Persea versus,
inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:toti in impetum atque iram versi,
id. 25, 16, 19:si bellum omne eo vertat,
id. 26, 12, 13:di vortant bene, Quod agas,
cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,in melius somnia,
Tib. 3, 4, 95.—In partic.a.To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):b.Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,
Plaut. Am. prol. 121:in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,
id. Most. 1. 3, 61:omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,
Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:cum terra in aquam se vertit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:verte omnis tete in facies,
Verg. A. 12, 891:ego, quae memet in omnia verti,
id. ib. 7, 309:tot sese vertit in ora,
id. ib. 7, 328:inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616:Auster in Africum se vertit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,
Verg. A. 10, 35:hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,
Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,
id. 9, 10, 28:versus civitatis status,
Tac. A. 1, 4:versis ad prospera fatis,
Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,
Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,
to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,
Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;c.vorterunt sese memoriae,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:vorsis gladiis depugnarier,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:d. e.transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,
Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:verti etiam multa de Graecis,
id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,
Liv. 25, 39, 12.—In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):f.Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:agerent, verterent cuncta,
Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:Cycnum Vi multā,
Ov. M. 12, 139:fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,
Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,
id. ib. 5, 810:Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:proceras fraxinos,
id. ib. 3, 25, 16:ab imo regna,
Sen. Hippol. 562:Penates,
id. Troad. 91:puppem,
Luc. 3, 650:fortunas,
Amm. 28, 3, 1.—Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:g.jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:res in periculo vortitur,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,res vertitur in majore discrimine,
Liv. 6, 36, 7:ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,
Verg. A. 11, 683:omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,spes civitatis in dictatore,
Liv. 4, 31, 4:totum id in voluntate Philippi,
id. 37, 7, 8:causa in jure,
Cic. Brut. 39, 145:hic victoria,
Verg. A. 10, 529:cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
Liv. 36, 7, 1:puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,
id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,
Liv. 39, 48, 3.—To ascribe, refer:h.quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,
Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,
id. 28, 11, 1.—= considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).II. A.Lit.:B.depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,
Tac. A. 1, 18:eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 10:utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!
Prop. 1, 16, 28:versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,
Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—Trop., to turn, change, etc.:b.jam verterat fortuna,
Liv. 5, 49, 5:libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,
id. 2, 3, 3:totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,
Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,
Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,
Liv. 7, 38, 6:si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,
turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,quae res tibi vertat male,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),
Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:quod bene verteret,
Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,
Verg. E. 9, 6.—Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:(β).anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),
Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,anno vertente,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,
Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).A.Form versus (vors-).1.After ad and acc.:2.T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,
Sall. C. 56, 4. —After in and acc.:3.in agrum versus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:in forum versus,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96:in Arvernos versus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):4.verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:Brundisium versus,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:Ambraciam versus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 36:Massiliam versus,
id. ib. 2, 3:Narbonem versus,
id. B. G. 7, 7.—After other advv.:B.deorsum versus,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4:sursum versus,
Cic. Or. 39, 135:dimittit quoquo versus legationes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,
Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—Form versum (vors-).1.After ad and acc.:2.animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,
Sall. J. 58, 4.—After other advv.:► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.cunas rursum vorsum trahere,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):lumbis deorsum versum pressis,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,
Cato, R. R. 33, 1:cum undique versum circumfluat,
Gell. 12, 13, 20:utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8., but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:in Italiam versus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:adversus aedem,
Liv. 8, 20, 8:in forum versus,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21. -
89 вращаться
1. гл. rotate, turn, pivot around; spin2. гл. revolve3. гл. run4. гл. gyrateСинонимический ряд:1. быть вхожим (глаг.) бывало; быть вхожим; быть принятым2. обращалось (глаг.) вертелось; делать обороты; кружилось; крутилось; обращалось; совершать обороты -
90 частица
1. ж. particle; corpuscule2. ж. speciesСинонимический ряд:крупица (сущ.) капля; кроха; крупица; малая толика -
91 Brush Dewing
In wool finishing, a machine is used that distributes a finely diffused cloud of moisture on to the cloth. The machine has a lead-lined trough to hold the water, in which a wood roller revolves, and a special brush which distributes the water in the form of fine " dew " or " mist " upon the cloth passing over it. This process is a prior one to pressing and final finishing. -
92 Cap-Spinning
This is a spinner's term given to the method of spinning on the cap-spinning frame in which each spindle has a metal cap. The threads pass round the rim as they are wound on the bobbin. The process is only used for botany and fine cross-bred wool yarns. The difference between the cap and the flyer and also the ring, is in the method of twisting and winding on. In the cap frame the spindle is stationary, but on it, and resting on the lifter-plate, runs a tube or shell which has a wharle at the bottom, by which it is driven. The bobbin fits on the barrel, being positively driven by means of a peg fixed over the wharle. Winding-on is aided by a removable cap, which guides the end on to the bobbin (worked in and out of the cap by the lifter) as the bobbin revolves, and causes it to " balloon " and draw round the bottom of the cap. As there are only tube and bobbin to drive, a much greater speed can be obtained - 6,000 to 7,000 revs. per minute - without excessive vibration on this frame; but on the other hand, owing to the centrifugal force on the thread, a rougher yam is produced. With short and fine merino wool this roughness is not too marked for many yarns; but on the coarse and open qualities the roughness is sufficient to make them almost useless. -
93 Carding Engine
The laps from the scutcher are placed on a roller, which by revolving, causes the lap to unwind. It is then gripped between a dish feeder or plate and a fluted feed roller. The projecting end of the lap is then pulled through by the teeth of the taker in, and (passing over mote knives and bars or grids) is laid on to the cylinder. The object of the mote knives is to take out a quantity of the heavier dirt. The cotton is carried forward on the surface of the wire with which the cylinder is covered, and brought into contact with similar wire on rollers or flats. As these latter travel very slowly and the cylinder revolves at a high surface speed, the cotton is combed between them, and is gradually carried towards the doffer (also covered with wire). The slow surface speed of the doffer strips the cotton from the cylinder, and the doffer in turn is stripped by an oscillating comb. The web from this comb is condensed into silver by passing through a trumpet and a pair of calender rollers and delivered through a coiler. It is afterwards coiled in layers into a card can. The width of the card varies according to the kind of cotton being treated. In common practice for Indian Chinese and the low grade cottons 45 in wide machines are usually adopted for American, 40 in, 41 in wide Egyptian and Sea Islands, 37 in or 38 in wide, with cylinders 50 in diameter, 9 in take-in and doffers 24 in, 26 in, or 27 in diameter. The revolving Flat Card is shown here
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94 Centrifugal Spinning
A method of producing rayon thread, and is a common process. The thread is fed vertically into a centrifuge which revolves at a very high speed, the yarn being deposited in layers on the inside. It is also known as " pot " spinning.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Centrifugal Spinning
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95 satellite
[ˈsætəlaɪt] noun1) a smaller body that revolves around a planet:قَمَر تابِع يدور حَوْل كَوْكَبٍ سَيّارThe Moon is a satellite of the Earth.
2) a man-made object fired into space to travel round usually the Earth:قَمَر إصْطِناعيa weather satellite.
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96 κυκλόω
Aκεκύκλωκα Plb.3.116.10
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ώσομαι X.Cyr.6.3.20: [tense] aor.ἐκυκλωσάμην Hdt.9.18
, Th.5.72:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κυκλωθήσομαι (v.l. - ώσομαι) D.H.3.24: [tense] pf.κεκύκλωμαι Th.4.32
(in med. sense (ἐγ-) Ar.V. 395): [tense] aor.ἐκυκλώθην X. Cyr.6.3.20
: ([etym.] κύκλος):—encircle, surround,Ὠκεανὸς.. κυκλοῖ χθόνα E. Or. 1379
(lyr.);πόλιν.. κυκλώσας Ἄρει φονίῳ Id.IA 775
(lyr.); ὅταν κυκλώσωσι [τοὺς ἰχθῦς] Arist.HA 533b27:—more freq. in [voice] Med.,κυκλώσασθαί τινας Hdt.3.157
, 9.18, Plb.1.17.13;κ. αὐτοὺς ἐς μέσον Hdt.8.10
, cf. A.Th. 121 (lyr.), Call.Hec.1.1.14, etc.: such forms as κυκλοῦνται, ἐκυκλοῦντο, etc., may belong to κυκλόω or to κυκλέω, Th.4.127, 7.81, etc.: abs., κυκλούμενοι by an enveloping movement, Hdt.8.76:—[voice] Pass., to be surrounded, A.Th. 247, Th.7.81:—joined with [voice] Med., εἰ οἱ κυκλούμενοι κυκλωθεῖεν X.l.c.II move in a circle, whirl round, Pi.O.10(11).72; ;κ. ἀεὶ τὸ σῶμα Hermipp.4
;οἱ κυκλοῦντες [τὴν θάλασσαν] ἄνεμοι Plb.11.29.10
; in PSI9.1092.53, cf. Archil.92b Diehl: metaph., πολλοὺς λογισμοὺς ἡ πονηρία κυκλοῖ revolves, agitates, Men.378:—[voice] Med., hurl,βέλη Him.Or.7.17
:—[voice] Pass. (or [voice] Med.), go in a circle, X.An.6.4.20; dance or whirl round, Call.Dian. 267, Arat.811: metaph.,δίναις κυκλούμενον κέαρ A.Ag. 997
(lyr.).III form into a circle,κ. τόξα AP12.82
(Mel.), cf. Him.Or.17.5; incorrectly,κ. τόξοιο νευρήν Babr. 68.5
:—[voice] Pass., form a circle, of a bow, E.Ba. 1066; also [τάφρος] περὶ τὸ πεδίον κυκλωθεῖσα being drawn in a circle, Pl.Criti. 118d.IV abs.,κυκλώσατε ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα κύκλῳ LXX 4 Ki.11.8
; ἐκύκλωσα ἐγὼ καὶ ἡ καρδία μου τοῦ γνῶναι ib.Ec.7.26(25).V = λακκίζειν, ἀμπέλους Philostr.Her.2.8. -
97 fırlanmaq
1) revolve; turn; whirl, go roundYer öz oxu ətrafında fırlanır. – The Earth revolves on its axis2) rotation, revolutionçarxın fırlanması – rotation of a wheelyerin günəş ətrafında fırlanması – the earth's revolution round the sunbaşım fırlanır – I am dizzy -
98 alles draait om hem
alles draait om hemVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > alles draait om hem
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99 de aarde draait om de zon
de aarde draait om de zonthe earth revolves/orbits around the sunVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de aarde draait om de zon
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100 ტრიალებს
vreeling, reels, revolves, revolving, twiddles, twiddling, twirling, twirls, whirling, whirls, whirring, whirrs, whirs
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