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1 reverse etching of oxide
Engineering: REOXУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > reverse etching of oxide
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2 оборотное травление
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3 оборотное травление
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > оборотное травление
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4 выворотное клише
Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > выворотное клише
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5 оборотное травление
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > оборотное травление
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6 оборотный
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7 оборотный
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8 травление
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9 травление
bite полигр., etch, etching, killing, pickling, etching process, staining* * *травле́ние с.1. (химическая обработка для выяснения структуры, получения рисунка на стекле и т. п.) etchingано́дное травле́ние — anodic picklingбе́лое травле́ние — white picklingтравле́ние в га́зовой среде́ — gas picklingтравле́ние в раство́рах — wet etchingглубо́кое травле́ние — deep etching, deep-etch processио́нное травле́ние — ionic etchingкато́дное травле́ние — cathodic picklingкисло́тное травле́ние — acid picklingкорректу́рное травле́ние полигр. — re-etching, re-bitingкру́глое травле́ние полигр. — round [finishing] etchingмагни́тное травле́ние — magnetic etchingмногоступе́нчатое травле́ние — composite etchingтравле́ние набры́згиванием — spray etchingоборо́тное травле́ние — reverse etchingоднопроце́ссное травле́ние — powderless etchingтравле́ние паке́тами — batch picklingпла́зменное травле́ние полупр. — plasma etchingсве́тлое травле́ние — white picklingтравле́ние с испо́льзованием фоторези́ста — photoresist etchingстру́йное травле́ние — jet etchingсухо́е травле́ние — dry etchingтеплово́е травле́ние — thermal etchingтеплово́е травле́ние излуче́нием ла́зера — laser-induced thermal etchingтравле́ние то́чек — dot-etchingхоло́дное травле́ние — cold etchingчерново́е травле́ние — black picklingчи́стое травле́ние — finishing [fine] etchingэлектролити́ческое травле́ние — electrolytic etchingтравле́ние электро́нным лучо́м — electron beam etchingэлектрохими́ческое травле́ние — electrochemical picklingэмульсио́нное травле́ние — powderless etching* * * -
10 травление оксидированной обратной стороны
1) Engineering: reverse etching of oxide2) Makarov: REOX reverse etching of oxide), reverse etching of oxide ( REOX)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > травление оксидированной обратной стороны
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11 выворотное клише
1) Engineering: reversed block2) Polygraphy: reverse block, reverse etching3) Advertising: negative plate -
12 оборотный
1. floatingоборотный капитал; оборотные средства — floating assets
2. negotiable3. negotiable institution4. revolving5. workingоборотные средства, оборотные фонды — working asset
оборотный капитал, оборотные фонды — working capital
6. back; reverse; seamy; circulating7. circulatingСинонимический ряд:обратная (прил.) исподняя; обратная -
13 оборотное травление
Engineering: reverse etchingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оборотное травление
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14 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
15 rückwärtige Oxidätzung
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > rückwärtige Oxidätzung
См. также в других словарях:
Reverse etching — Выворотное клише … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
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re|vers´er — re|verse «rih VURS», noun, adjective, verb, versed, vers|ing. –n. 1. the opposite or contrary: »She did the reverse of what I ordered. 2. the back: »His name is on the reverse of the medal. 3. an opposite or contrary motion or direction: » … Useful english dictionary
re|verse — «rih VURS», noun, adjective, verb, versed, vers|ing. –n. 1. the opposite or contrary: »She did the reverse of what I ordered. 2. the back: »His name is on the reverse of the medal. 3. an opposite or contrary motion or direction: » … Useful english dictionary
integrated circuit — Electronics. a circuit of transistors, resistors, and capacitors constructed on a single semiconductor wafer or chip, in which the components are interconnected to perform a given function. Abbr.: IC Also called microcircuit. [1955 60] * * * ▪… … Universalium
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