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1 repairable return rate
Engineering: RRRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > repairable return rate
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2 rate of return
Finan accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.EXAMPLEThere is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:[(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of returnIf $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:[(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of returnNow, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:[(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%The rate of return after the second year is:[(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:(Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual returnAccordingly:(100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%. -
3 return
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4 Rate of Return
Telecommunications: ROR -
5 Rate on Return
oil&gas: ROR -
6 rate of return
норма рентабельности; коэффициент отдачи; рентабельностьАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > rate of return
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7 return flow rate
расход обратного течения (жидкости, газа)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > return flow rate
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8 risk-adjusted return on capital
Finreturn on capital calculated in a way that takes into account the risks associated with income.EXAMPLEBeing able to compare a high-risk, potentially high-return investment with a low-risk, lower-return investment helps answer a key question that confronts every investor: is it worth the risk?There are several ways to calculate riskadjusted return. Each has its strengths and shortcomings. All require particular data, such as an investment’s rate of return, the risk-free return rate for a given period, and a market’s performance and its standard deviation.The choice of calculation depends on an investor’s focus: whether it is on upside gains or downside losses.Perhaps the most widely used is the Sharpe ratio. This measures the potential impact of return volatility on expected return and the amount of return earned per unit of risk. The higher a fund’s Sharpe ratio, the better its historical risk-adjusted performance, and the higher the number the greater the return per unit of risk. The formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/Std deviation of portfolio return = Sharpe ratioTake, for example, two investments, one returning 54%, the other 26%. At first glance, the higher figure clearly looks like the better choice, but because of its high volatility it has a Sharpe ratio of 0.279, while the investment with a lower return has a ratio of 0.910. On a risk-adjusted basis the latter would be the wiser choice.The Treynor ratio also measures the excess of return per unit of risk. Its formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/ Portfolio’s beta = Treynor ratioIn this formula (and others that follow), beta is a separately calculated figure that describes the tendency of an investment to respond to marketplace swings. The higher beta the greater the volatility, and vice versa.A third formula, Jensen’s measure, is often used to rate a money manager’s performance against a market index, and whether or not a investment’s risk was worth its reward. The formula is:(Portfolio return – Risk-free return) – Portfolio beta × (Benchmark return – Riskfree return) = Jensen’s measureThe ultimate business dictionary > risk-adjusted return on capital
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9 expected rate of return
Finthe projected percentage return on an investment, based on the weighted probability of all possible rates of return.Abbr. ERREXAMPLEIt is calculated by the following formula:E[r]= ΣsP(s)rswhere E[r] is the expected return, P(s) is the probability that the rate rs occurs, and rs is the return at s level.The following example illustrates the principle which the formula expresses.The current price of ABC Inc. stock is trading at $10. At the end of the year, ABC shares are projected to be traded:25% higher if economic growth exceeds expectations—a probability of 30%;12% higher if economic growth equals expectations—a probability of 50%;5% lower if economic growth falls short of expectations—a probability of 20%.To find the expected rate of return, simply multiply the percentages by their respective probabilities and add the results:(30% × 25%) + (50% × 12%) + (25% × –5%) = 7.5 + 6 + –1.25 = 12.25% ERRA second example:if economic growth remains robust (a 20% probability), investments will return 25%;if economic growth ebbs, but still performs adequately (a 40% probability), investments will return 15%;if economic growth slows significantly (a 30% probability), investments will return 5%;if the economy declines outright (a 10% probability), investments will return 0%.Therefore:(20% × 25%) + (40% × 15%) + (30% × 5%) + (10% × 0%) = 5% + 6% + 1.5% + 0% = 12.5% ERR. -
10 hurdle rate
Fina rate of return which a capital investment proposal must achieve if it is to be accepted. Set by reference to the cost of capital, the hurdle rate may be increased above the basic cost of capital to allow for different levels of risk. -
11 internal rate of return
Finthe annual percentage return achieved by a project, in which the sum of the discounted cash inflows over the life of the project is equal to the sum of the discounted cash outflows.Abbr. IRR -
12 leveraged required return
Finthe rate of return from an investment of borrowed money needed to make the investment worthwhileThe ultimate business dictionary > leveraged required return
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13 required rate of return
Finthe minimum return for a proposed project investment to be acceptable. -
14 (Average Annual Rate of Return) Средняя годовая норма прибыли
Economy: AARRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (Average Annual Rate of Return) Средняя годовая норма прибыли
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15 (minimum) required rate of return
Engineering: RRRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (minimum) required rate of return
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16 Compound Annual Rate Of Return
Accounting: CARRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Compound Annual Rate Of Return
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17 External Rate Of Return
Accounting: ERRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > External Rate Of Return
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18 Normal Rate Of Return
Accounting: NRRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Normal Rate Of Return
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19 Real Rate of Return
Abbreviation: RRRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Real Rate of Return
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20 Required Rate of Return
Abbreviation: RRRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Required Rate of Return
См. также в других словарях:
Rate of return — In finance, rate of return (ROR), also known as return on investment (ROI), rate of profit or sometimes just return, is the ratio of money gained or lost (whether realized or unrealized) on an investment relative to the amount of money invested.… … Wikipedia
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rate of return — Calculated as the (value now minus value at time of purchase) divided by value at time of purchase. For equities ( equity), we often include dividends with the value now. See also: return, annual rate of return. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * … Financial and business terms
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return — [ri tʉrn′] vi. [ME retournen < OFr retourner: see RE & TURN] 1. to go or come back, as to a former place, condition, practice, opinion, etc. 2. to go back in thought or speech [to return to the subject] 3. to revert to a former owner 4. to ans … English World dictionary
Return of the Vampire — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Return of the Vampire Álbum recopilatorio de Mercyful Fate Publicación 12 de mayo de1992 Grabación … Wikipedia Español
Return to the Apocalyptic City — Return to the Apocalyptic City … Википедия