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1 σπαράσσω
A : [tense] aor.ἐσπάραξα Babr.95.40
, ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.Ach. 688, etc., [tense] fut. (in IA 1458 σπαράσσεσθαι is restored for σπαράξεσθαι in pass. sense):—[voice] Pass.,[tense] pf. ἐσπάρακται ([etym.] δι-) Eub.15.3:—tear, rend, esp. of dogs, carnivorous animals, and the like ,σάρκας ἐσπάρασσ' ἀπ' ὀστέων E.Med. 1217
;σ. τὰς γνάθους Ar.Ra. 428
:—[voice] Med., σπαράσσεσθαι κόμαν tear one's hair, E.Andr. 1209(lyr.).3 metaph., pull to pieces, attack, ;σ. τινὰς τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ σκυλάκια Pl.R. 539b
;τὰς ἀρχάς D.25.50
, cf. Ar. Pax 641, PPetr.2p.57 (iii B.C.), Herod.5.57, Teles p.19 H.:—[voice] Pass.,λώβαισι.. ἐσπαραγμένους Lyc. 656
.4 Medic., σ. τὸ στόμα τῆς κοιλίας provoke sickness, Gal.11.57; cf. σπαρακτέον:—[voice] Pass., σ. ἀνημέτως retch without being able to vomit, Hp.Coac. 546.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπαράσσω
См. также в других словарях:
Retch — (r[e^]ch or r[=e]ch; 277), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Retched} (r[e^]cht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Retching}.] [AS. hr[ae]can to clear the throat, hawk, fr. hraca throat; akin to G. rachen, and perhaps to E. rack neck.] To make an effort to vomit; to strain,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Retch — Retch, v. t. & i. [See {Reck}.] To care for; to heed; to reck. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
retch — [retʃ] v [I] [: Old English; Origin: hrAcan] to try to ↑vomit = ↑gag ▪ The smell made her retch … Dictionary of contemporary English
retch — [ retʃ ] verb intransitive to behave and sound as if you are being sick (=bringing food and drink up from your stomach and out through your mouth), without in fact doing this: The disgusting smell made me retch … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
retch — (v.) 1540s, originally to clear the throat, to cough up phlegm, from O.E. hræcan to cough up, spit (related to hraca phlegm ), from P.Gmc. *khrækijanan (Cf. O.H.G. rahhison to clear one s throat ), of imitative origin (Cf. Lith. kregeti to grunt… … Etymology dictionary
retch — ► VERB ▪ make the sound and movement of vomiting. ► NOUN ▪ an instance of retching. ORIGIN from a Germanic word meaning «spittle» … English terms dictionary
retch — [rech] vi. [ME * rechen < OE hræcan, to clear the throat, hawk < hraca, clearing of the throat, spittle < IE echoic base * ker > RING1, RAVEN1] to undergo the straining action of vomiting, esp. without bringing anything up … English World dictionary
retch — UK [retʃ] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms retch : present tense I/you/we/they retch he/she/it retches present participle retching past tense retched past participle retched to behave and sound as if you are being sick (= bringing food and… … English dictionary
retch — verb Etymology: Middle English *rechen to spit, retch, from Old English hrǣcan to spit, hawk; akin to Old Norse hrækja to spit Date: circa 1798 transitive verb vomit 1 intransitive verb to make an effort to vomit; also vomit • retch noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
retch — To make an involuntary effort to vomit. [A.S. hraecan, to hawk] * * * retch rech, esp Brit rēch vi to make an effort to vomit vt VOMIT retch n * * * (rech) to try to … Medical dictionary
retch — [[t]re̱tʃ[/t]] retches, retching, retched VERB If you retch, your stomach moves as if you are vomiting. The smell made me retch. Syn: heave … English dictionary