retain

קָלַט(b. h.) ( to surround, 1) to close, press.Part. pass. קָלוּט; f. קְלוּטָה; pl. קְלוּטִים; קְלוּטיֹת. Sifra Emor, Par. 7, ch. VII (expl. קלוט, Lev. 22:23) פרסוֹתוכ׳ an animal whose hoofs resemble those of a horse ; Bekh.VI, 7 (40a) שרגליו ק׳וכ׳. Ib. 6a פרסותיה ק׳ its hoofs are closed, opp. סדוקות cloven. Ib. VII, 6 אצבעותיו … או ק׳וכ׳ if his fingers lie one above the other or are grown together up to the root (פֶּרֶק). Y.Sot.IX, 23d; a. e.In gen. קָלוּט an animal with uncloven hoofs (having the sign of uncleanness) born of a clean animal, monster or hybrid. Bekh.7a ק׳ בן פרה a ḳaluṭ born of a cow; Ḥull.68b. Ib. ק׳ במעי פרה a ḳaluṭ found in a cow (after ritual slaughtering); ib. 69a. Sabb.67a זרעיך כק׳ וכפרדהוכ׳ thy seed be like a ḳ. and like a mule (Rashi: ‘like one whose semen is locked up); a. e. 2) to clutch, intercept, receive; to conceive, retain, absorb. Ḥull.65a כל עוף הקוֹלֵט מן האוירוכ׳ any bird that snatches in the air (for things thrown to it) is unclean. Gen. R. s. 41 אינה קוֹלֶטֶת, v. פֶּרֶד II. Ker.5a וק׳ את הריח and the oil retained (absorbed) the scent. Gen. R. s. 5 קְלָטָן הים the sea absorbed them (the waters of the rivers); Yalk. Ps. 848 קְלָטָם. Ab. V, 15 שמוציאה את היין וקולטתוכ׳ which passes the wine and retains the lees; … שמוציאה … וק׳ את הסולת which passes the common flour and retains the fine flour (v. צוּף). Snh.108b כל שהתיבה קוֹלַטְתּוֹ whatever animal the ark received. Sabb.I, 6 כדי שיִקְלוֹט העין when there is time enough before the Sabbath for the wool to assume the color of the dye. Lev. R. s. 14 אין האשה קולטתוכ׳ a woman conceives only shortly after menstruation. Shebi. II, 6 כל הרכבה שאינה קולטתוכ׳ a grafting which does not take root within three-days, will never do so; a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 1 ק׳ דרךוכ׳ he (Moses) adopted the manner of his ancestors (finding wives at the well); Tanḥ. Shmoth 10 לקח.Esp. (v. מִקְלָט) to protect, give the shelter of an asylum. Macc.12a אינו קולט אלא גגו only the top of the altar protects him that flees to it; אינו קולט … עולמים only the altar of the permanent sanctuary (in Jerusalem) offers protection; אינו קולט אלא כהןוכ׳ protects only the priest while at service Ib. אינה קולטת אלא בצר only Bezer is an asylum (but not Bozrah). Ib. b פלכו קוֹלְטוֹ his (the Levites) district protects him. Ib. עיר שקְלָטַתּוּ כבר a town which has received him once before. Sifré Num. 160 אין לי אלא שקוֹלְטוֹת בארץ this would indicate only that they (these cities) offer asylum for manslaughter committed in Palestine. Ib. לא קָלְטָה אחת מהם עדוכ׳ none of those cities had the right of asylum until all of them had been designated; a. fr.Macc.10a מנין … קוֹלְטִין whence do you learn that the words of the Law offer protection (to its students)?; ib. קולטין ממלאךוכ׳ they protect from the angel of death. 3) (of sacred precincts) to retain; to make export illegal. Ib. 19b קְלָטוּהוּ מחיצות the sacred precincts have retained it (and it cannot be redeemed and taken out of Jerusalem again); ib. 20a. Ib. מחיצה לִקְלוֹט דרבנן that the precincts have retaining power is merely a rabbinical enactment; Snh.113a; B. Mets.53b.Part. pass. as ab. Sabb.4a, a. fr. קלוטה כמי שהונחה דמיא, v. נוּחַ.

קָלַט(b. h.) ( to surround, 1) to close, press.Part. pass. קָלוּט; f. קְלוּטָה; pl. קְלוּטִים; קְלוּטיֹת. Sifra Emor, Par. 7, ch. VII (expl. קלוט, Lev. 22:23) פרסוֹתוכ׳ an animal whose hoofs resemble those of a horse ; Bekh.VI, 7 (40a) שרגליו ק׳וכ׳. Ib. 6a פרסותיה ק׳ its hoofs are closed, opp. סדוקות cloven. Ib. VII, 6 אצבעותיו … או ק׳וכ׳ if his fingers lie one above the other or are grown together up to the root (פֶּרֶק). Y.Sot.IX, 23d; a. e.In gen. קָלוּט an animal with uncloven hoofs (having the sign of uncleanness) born of a clean animal, monster or hybrid. Bekh.7a ק׳ בן פרה a ḳaluṭ born of a cow; Ḥull.68b. Ib. ק׳ במעי פרה a ḳaluṭ found in a cow (after ritual slaughtering); ib. 69a. Sabb.67a זרעיך כק׳ וכפרדהוכ׳ thy seed be like a ḳ. and like a mule (Rashi: ‘like one whose semen is locked up); a. e. 2) to clutch, intercept, receive; to conceive, retain, absorb. Ḥull.65a כל עוף הקוֹלֵט מן האוירוכ׳ any bird that snatches in the air (for things thrown to it) is unclean. Gen. R. s. 41 אינה קוֹלֶטֶת, v. פֶּרֶד II. Ker.5a וק׳ את הריח and the oil retained (absorbed) the scent. Gen. R. s. 5 קְלָטָן הים the sea absorbed them (the waters of the rivers); Yalk. Ps. 848 קְלָטָם. Ab. V, 15 שמוציאה את היין וקולטתוכ׳ which passes the wine and retains the lees; … שמוציאה … וק׳ את הסולת which passes the common flour and retains the fine flour (v. צוּף). Snh.108b כל שהתיבה קוֹלַטְתּוֹ whatever animal the ark received. Sabb.I, 6 כדי שיִקְלוֹט העין when there is time enough before the Sabbath for the wool to assume the color of the dye. Lev. R. s. 14 אין האשה קולטתוכ׳ a woman conceives only shortly after menstruation. Shebi. II, 6 כל הרכבה שאינה קולטתוכ׳ a grafting which does not take root within three-days, will never do so; a. v. fr.Ex. R. s. 1 ק׳ דרךוכ׳ he (Moses) adopted the manner of his ancestors (finding wives at the well); Tanḥ. Shmoth 10 לקח.Esp. (v. מִקְלָט) to protect, give the shelter of an asylum. Macc.12a אינו קולט אלא גגו only the top of the altar protects him that flees to it; אינו קולט … עולמים only the altar of the permanent sanctuary (in Jerusalem) offers protection; אינו קולט אלא כהןוכ׳ protects only the priest while at service Ib. אינה קולטת אלא בצר only Bezer is an asylum (but not Bozrah). Ib. b פלכו קוֹלְטוֹ his (the Levites) district protects him. Ib. עיר שקְלָטַתּוּ כבר a town which has received him once before. Sifré Num. 160 אין לי אלא שקוֹלְטוֹת בארץ this would indicate only that they (these cities) offer asylum for manslaughter committed in Palestine. Ib. לא קָלְטָה אחת מהם עדוכ׳ none of those cities had the right of asylum until all of them had been designated; a. fr.Macc.10a מנין … קוֹלְטִין whence do you learn that the words of the Law offer protection (to its students)?; ib. קולטין ממלאךוכ׳ they protect from the angel of death. 3) (of sacred precincts) to retain; to make export illegal. Ib. 19b קְלָטוּהוּ מחיצות the sacred precincts have retained it (and it cannot be redeemed and taken out of Jerusalem again); ib. 20a. Ib. מחיצה לִקְלוֹט דרבנן that the precincts have retaining power is merely a rabbinical enactment; Snh.113a; B. Mets.53b.Part. pass. as ab. Sabb.4a, a. fr. קלוטה כמי שהונחה דמיא, v. נוּחַ.

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הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

הֲוָיָה, הֲוָויָה, הֲוָיָיהf. (preced.) 1) existence, status, condition, stability. Ab. Zar.54b (ref. to תהיה, Lev. 25:12) בהַוְיָיתָהִּ תהא it shall remain in its status. Y.Ber.II, 4d bot. (ref. to והיו, Deut. 6:6) כדרך הַוְיָיתָן יהו they shall remain (be read) in the order in which they stand. Y.Shek.IV. 48b top שתהאה׳ בקודש that it must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref. to והיו, Num. 7:5) נתן להםה׳ he gave them stability; Num. R. s. 12, end ניתן להםה׳ (read ניתנה). M. Kat. 15a הויה the use of the word היה in the Biblical text; Men.28a; a. e.Esp. (with ref. to והיתה לאיש, Deut. 24:2, v. הָיָה Pl.) legal status of marriage, Kidd.5a מקישה׳ ליציאהוכ׳ the text puts entrance into marriage on an equality with going out (divorce), as divorce takes place by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted Yeb.13b (ref. to לא תהיה, Deut. 25:5) לא תהיה בהה׳ לזר she shall have no legal status with another man; Y. ib. I, 2c bot. לא תהא להה׳וכ׳ (not יהא); a. fr.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת, הֲוָו׳. Keth.46b, a. e. איתקושה׳ להדדי the various modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each other. 2) הֲ׳, or הַוָּיָה (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argument. Y.Maasr.II, 49d bot. הוו׳ דר׳ מנא the result of a discussion stated by R. M.Pl. הֲוָיוֹת or הַוָּ׳. Succ.28a ה׳ דאבייוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. ; B. Bath. 134a (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. הַוָּיֵי; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40).

מָעַל(b. h.; denom. of preced.) to circumvent, defraud. Sifré Num. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:12) ומָעֲלָה בו מ׳ על דבר ערוהוכ׳ does ‘she was faithless to him refer to marital betrayal or to money matters?; v. מְעִילָה.Esp. to make inappropriate use of sacred property, to be guilty of transgressing, be amenable to, the law concerning מְעִילָה (Lev. 5:15, sq.). Meïl. I, 1 מֹועֲלִים בהן in using them inadvertently one commits mʿilah (i. e. they retain their sacred character in spite of a mistake made at their slaughtering). Ib. אין מוֹעֲלִין בה it has no longer a sacred character. Ib. 3:2 לא נהנין ולא מועלין בהן you must not make use of them, but if you did, you are not amenable to ; a. v. fr.(Yalk. Num. 765 מועל ומשקר, read מְעַוֵּל, v. עָוַל.

מָעַל(b. h.; denom. of preced.) to circumvent, defraud. Sifré Num. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:12) ומָעֲלָה בו מ׳ על דבר ערוהוכ׳ does ‘she was faithless to him refer to marital betrayal or to money matters?; v. מְעִילָה.Esp. to make inappropriate use of sacred property, to be guilty of transgressing, be amenable to, the law concerning מְעִילָה (Lev. 5:15, sq.). Meïl. I, 1 מֹועֲלִים בהן in using them inadvertently one commits mʿilah (i. e. they retain their sacred character in spite of a mistake made at their slaughtering). Ib. אין מוֹעֲלִין בה it has no longer a sacred character. Ib. 3:2 לא נהנין ולא מועלין בהן you must not make use of them, but if you did, you are not amenable to ; a. v. fr.(Yalk. Num. 765 מועל ומשקר, read מְעַוֵּל, v. עָוַל.

נִיקוֹלוֹגוֹסm. (νεικολόγος, not found in Greek Dict.) pleader in a law-suit. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 153b> מנה לך ניקלגיסוכ׳ (corr. acc.) retain for thyself such and such a man as pleader, and thou shalt be acquitted; Yalk. Num. 782; Yalk. Lev. 645 ניקילינ׳ (corr. acc.); Lev. R. s. 29 נקול׳; v. דִּיקוֹלוֹגוֹס.

נִיקוֹלוֹגוֹסm. (νεικολόγος, not found in Greek Dict.) pleader in a law-suit. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 153b> מנה לך ניקלגיסוכ׳ (corr. acc.) retain for thyself such and such a man as pleader, and thou shalt be acquitted; Yalk. Num. 782; Yalk. Lev. 645 ניקילינ׳ (corr. acc.); Lev. R. s. 29 נקול׳; v. דִּיקוֹלוֹגוֹס.

עַיִןf. (b. h.; עוּן) 1) eye, sight, look. Kidd.24a בשן וע׳, v. יָצָא. Ib. b הכהו על עֵינֹווכ׳ if the master struck him on his eye and made it blind. B. Kam.83b (ref. to Ex. 21:24) אימא ע׳ ממש may not the text mean that he who injures a persons eye must really suffer the same injury? Sabb.108b bot. יד לע׳וכ׳ an unwashed hand (in the morning) touching the eye deserves to be cut off. Taan.8b סמוי מן הע׳, v. סָמָא. Ib. דבר שאין הע׳ שולטת בו something which the eye cannot look at (being stored away), v. infra; a. v. fr.Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c עשה לה ע׳ של זהב, a corrupt dittography of עשה לה שן של זהב.ע׳ טובה (also יפה) a benevolent eye, good will, liberality, opp. ע׳ רעה or עֵין הרע (abbr. עה״ר), also ע׳ צרה ill-will, selfishness, envy. Ab. II, 9. Sabb.74a משום ע׳ יפהוכ׳ he intended to show his good will. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 שעינו יפה בעיסתו he is liberal with his dough (is glad to give the priests portion), opp. עינו צרה. Esth. R. to 1. 4 היתה עינו צרה בממונו he was jealous of his wealth (unwilling to leave it to his heirs to be enjoyed by them). Ab. V, 13 עינו רצה בשל אחרים he is illiberal with regard to other peoples money (begrudges them the privilege of giving charity), ע׳ רעה בשלו he is illiberal with his own money (is too greedy to afford himself the pleasure of giving charity). Ib. II, 11, v. יֵצֶר; a. fr.צַר ע׳ (= רַע ע׳) selfish, opp. טוב ע׳ liberal, selfless. Sabb.108b שדורי … צר ע׳ אנא I send you (the salve), lest you say that I am selfish. Sot.38b אפי׳ העופות מכירין בצָרֵי ע׳ even birds recognize selfish men. Ib. כל הנהנה מצרי ע׳וכ׳ he who accepts benefits from self-seeking men, transgresses a law (ref. to Prov. 23:6). Ib. אין … לטוב ע׳ the cup of benediction must be handed to none but an unselfish person (with ref. to Prov. 22:9); a. e.Esp. ע׳ רעה, עֵין הרע (abbrev. עה״ר), or only עַיִן, the evil eye, an envious glance that brings harm to the person looked at, bewitchment. B. Mets. 107b (ref. to Deut. 7:15) זו ע׳ that means the effect of an evil eye. Ib. תשעים … בע׳ רעהוכ׳ ninety-nine persons die of an evil eye against one in the natural course. Gen. R. s. 91 שלא תשלוט בכםעה״ר that the evil eye may have no power over you. Ib. לא הייתם … מפני הע׳ were you not afraid of the evil eye? Ber.20a ע׳ שלא … איןעה״ר שולטת בי no evil eye can affect him whose eye refused to feed on what was not his (to look at the charms of a married woman); a. fr.שקל ע׳ בע׳ to balance the scales exactly, to allow no overweight (v. עוּן, a. כָּרַע). B. Bath. V, 11; a. fr.בע׳ visible to the eye, discernible; in natural form. Y.Ber.VI, 10a אע״פ ששחוקין בעֵינָן הן although they are ground, they are still discernible. Ib. אם בעַיְינָן הן if they are in their natural form (not mashed); a. fr.כְּעֵין like the appearance of, similar to, a sort of (cmp. גַּוָּון). Ib. b כל שהוא כע׳ סולתוכ׳ whatever resembles a pudding or dumpling. Ber.58a (in Chald. diet.) מלכותא דארעא כע׳וכ׳ the government on earth is like the government in heaven (inspires reverence); a. fr.מֵעֵין a reflection of, of the nature of; an abstract of. Snh.105b (ref. to the preposition מ in 1 Kings 1:47) מע׳ קאמר ליה he means, ‘as a reflection (of thy name, thy throne). Ib. (ref. to Jud. 5:24) מע׳ קאמר it means ‘similar to (the blessings of Sarah). Ber.IV, 3 מע׳י״ח an abstract of the eighteen benedictions. Y. ib. 8a bot. שבע מע׳י״ח seven benedictions embodying the eighteen. Ib. VI, 10b ברכה אחת מע׳ שלש one benediction embodying the three. Gen. R. s. 11, a. e., v. דּוּגְמַטְרִין.Du. עֵינַיִים, עֵינַיִם. Bekh.VII, 4 עֵינָיו גדולותוכ׳ if his (the priests) eyes are as large as those of a calf. Ib. 3. Ber.58a, a. e. נתן עיניו בווכ׳ he put his eyes on him, and he was turned into a heap of bones. Y.Hor.III, end, 48c נתנו עֵינֵיהֶן בשמואלוכ׳ they directed their attention to Samuel ; a. fr.אחז את הע׳, v. אָחַז. 2) anything resembling the eye, hole, ring Kel. VIII, 7 ע׳ של תנור the ‘eye of an oven (the fireplace under the oven, Maim.; the opening for the escape of the smoke, which may be closed to retain the heat, R. S.). Ib. IX, 8 תנור שניקב מעינו an oven in the eye of which is a defect. Ib. XXI, 2 ע׳ the ring-shaped pad around an animals neck (a halter of soft material). Ib. ע׳ של מתכת a metal hame (cmp. עוֹנָתָא). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. I, 7 העיין שבמצעד the ring attached to an adze; a. fr. 3) spring, well. Keth.I, 10; a. fr.(Frequ. עֵין in pr. n. pl., as ע׳ סוכר, ע׳ טב; v. respective determinants).

עַיִןf. (b. h.; עוּן) 1) eye, sight, look. Kidd.24a בשן וע׳, v. יָצָא. Ib. b הכהו על עֵינֹווכ׳ if the master struck him on his eye and made it blind. B. Kam.83b (ref. to Ex. 21:24) אימא ע׳ ממש may not the text mean that he who injures a persons eye must really suffer the same injury? Sabb.108b bot. יד לע׳וכ׳ an unwashed hand (in the morning) touching the eye deserves to be cut off. Taan.8b סמוי מן הע׳, v. סָמָא. Ib. דבר שאין הע׳ שולטת בו something which the eye cannot look at (being stored away), v. infra; a. v. fr.Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c עשה לה ע׳ של זהב, a corrupt dittography of עשה לה שן של זהב.ע׳ טובה (also יפה) a benevolent eye, good will, liberality, opp. ע׳ רעה or עֵין הרע (abbr. עה״ר), also ע׳ צרה ill-will, selfishness, envy. Ab. II, 9. Sabb.74a משום ע׳ יפהוכ׳ he intended to show his good will. Tosef.Ḥall.I, 7 שעינו יפה בעיסתו he is liberal with his dough (is glad to give the priests portion), opp. עינו צרה. Esth. R. to 1. 4 היתה עינו צרה בממונו he was jealous of his wealth (unwilling to leave it to his heirs to be enjoyed by them). Ab. V, 13 עינו רצה בשל אחרים he is illiberal with regard to other peoples money (begrudges them the privilege of giving charity), ע׳ רעה בשלו he is illiberal with his own money (is too greedy to afford himself the pleasure of giving charity). Ib. II, 11, v. יֵצֶר; a. fr.צַר ע׳ (= רַע ע׳) selfish, opp. טוב ע׳ liberal, selfless. Sabb.108b שדורי … צר ע׳ אנא I send you (the salve), lest you say that I am selfish. Sot.38b אפי׳ העופות מכירין בצָרֵי ע׳ even birds recognize selfish men. Ib. כל הנהנה מצרי ע׳וכ׳ he who accepts benefits from self-seeking men, transgresses a law (ref. to Prov. 23:6). Ib. אין … לטוב ע׳ the cup of benediction must be handed to none but an unselfish person (with ref. to Prov. 22:9); a. e.Esp. ע׳ רעה, עֵין הרע (abbrev. עה״ר), or only עַיִן, the evil eye, an envious glance that brings harm to the person looked at, bewitchment. B. Mets. 107b (ref. to Deut. 7:15) זו ע׳ that means the effect of an evil eye. Ib. תשעים … בע׳ רעהוכ׳ ninety-nine persons die of an evil eye against one in the natural course. Gen. R. s. 91 שלא תשלוט בכםעה״ר that the evil eye may have no power over you. Ib. לא הייתם … מפני הע׳ were you not afraid of the evil eye? Ber.20a ע׳ שלא … איןעה״ר שולטת בי no evil eye can affect him whose eye refused to feed on what was not his (to look at the charms of a married woman); a. fr.שקל ע׳ בע׳ to balance the scales exactly, to allow no overweight (v. עוּן, a. כָּרַע). B. Bath. V, 11; a. fr.בע׳ visible to the eye, discernible; in natural form. Y.Ber.VI, 10a אע״פ ששחוקין בעֵינָן הן although they are ground, they are still discernible. Ib. אם בעַיְינָן הן if they are in their natural form (not mashed); a. fr.כְּעֵין like the appearance of, similar to, a sort of (cmp. גַּוָּון). Ib. b כל שהוא כע׳ סולתוכ׳ whatever resembles a pudding or dumpling. Ber.58a (in Chald. diet.) מלכותא דארעא כע׳וכ׳ the government on earth is like the government in heaven (inspires reverence); a. fr.מֵעֵין a reflection of, of the nature of; an abstract of. Snh.105b (ref. to the preposition מ in 1 Kings 1:47) מע׳ קאמר ליה he means, ‘as a reflection (of thy name, thy throne). Ib. (ref. to Jud. 5:24) מע׳ קאמר it means ‘similar to (the blessings of Sarah). Ber.IV, 3 מע׳י״ח an abstract of the eighteen benedictions. Y. ib. 8a bot. שבע מע׳י״ח seven benedictions embodying the eighteen. Ib. VI, 10b ברכה אחת מע׳ שלש one benediction embodying the three. Gen. R. s. 11, a. e., v. דּוּגְמַטְרִין.Du. עֵינַיִים, עֵינַיִם. Bekh.VII, 4 עֵינָיו גדולותוכ׳ if his (the priests) eyes are as large as those of a calf. Ib. 3. Ber.58a, a. e. נתן עיניו בווכ׳ he put his eyes on him, and he was turned into a heap of bones. Y.Hor.III, end, 48c נתנו עֵינֵיהֶן בשמואלוכ׳ they directed their attention to Samuel ; a. fr.אחז את הע׳, v. אָחַז. 2) anything resembling the eye, hole, ring Kel. VIII, 7 ע׳ של תנור the ‘eye of an oven (the fireplace under the oven, Maim.; the opening for the escape of the smoke, which may be closed to retain the heat, R. S.). Ib. IX, 8 תנור שניקב מעינו an oven in the eye of which is a defect. Ib. XXI, 2 ע׳ the ring-shaped pad around an animals neck (a halter of soft material). Ib. ע׳ של מתכת a metal hame (cmp. עוֹנָתָא). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. I, 7 העיין שבמצעד the ring attached to an adze; a. fr. 3) spring, well. Keth.I, 10; a. fr.(Frequ. עֵין in pr. n. pl., as ע׳ סוכר, ע׳ טב; v. respective determinants).

עֲכַבPa. עַכֵּיב ch. same, to detain, prevent, delay; to hesitate; to withhold. Targ. Y. Gen. 22:12 (ed. Vien. עֲכִיבְ׳ Pe.). Ib. 10 דנכס לא מְעַכֵּב he who is to slaughter tarries not. Targ. 1 Kings 5:7 (h. text עדר). Targ. Y. Ex. 4:25 ע׳ עלוי prevented him. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:13 למְעַכְּבָא to retain; a. fr.B. Bath.12b עַכְּבֵיה גביה he detained it (the couple) with him. Zeb.52a מְעַכְּבֵי are indispensable. Ber.2a כפרה לא מְעַכְּבָא the offering of the sacrifice is no hinderance (to being permitted to eat Trumah); a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַכֵּב, אִיעַכֵּב to be detained; to tarry. Targ. O. Gen. 19:16. Targ. O. Num. 11:23. Targ. Is 40:26 (h. text נעדר); a. fr.B. Bath.4a שדר … ולִיעַכֵּב שתאוכ׳ send a messenger (to Rome), and he will be going one year, and be detained one year

עֲכַבPa. עַכֵּיב ch. same, to detain, prevent, delay; to hesitate; to withhold. Targ. Y. Gen. 22:12 (ed. Vien. עֲכִיבְ׳ Pe.). Ib. 10 דנכס לא מְעַכֵּב he who is to slaughter tarries not. Targ. 1 Kings 5:7 (h. text עדר). Targ. Y. Ex. 4:25 ע׳ עלוי prevented him. Targ. Y. Lev. 19:13 למְעַכְּבָא to retain; a. fr.B. Bath.12b עַכְּבֵיה גביה he detained it (the couple) with him. Zeb.52a מְעַכְּבֵי are indispensable. Ber.2a כפרה לא מְעַכְּבָא the offering of the sacrifice is no hinderance (to being permitted to eat Trumah); a. e. Ithpa. אִתְעַכֵּב, אִיעַכֵּב to be detained; to tarry. Targ. O. Gen. 19:16. Targ. O. Num. 11:23. Targ. Is 40:26 (h. text נעדר); a. fr.B. Bath.4a שדר … ולִיעַכֵּב שתאוכ׳ send a messenger (to Rome), and he will be going one year, and be detained one year

פְּרַגְמַטְיָא, פְּרַקְ׳f. (πραγματεία) business; ware, goods. B. Mets.42a שליש בקרקע שליש בפ׳וכ׳ (invest) one third in land, one third in business, and (retain) one third in ready money. Cant. R. to III, 6 הוו עסקין בפ׳ והוון נסביןוכ׳ engaged in business and dealt in silk; Gen. R. s. 77. Cant. R. l. c. כל פ׳ שישראל עושיןוכ׳ in whatever business Israelites are engaged and meet with success, they owe it to that dust which Jacob raised (when wrestling with the angel). Tanḥ. Mishp. 9 טול ממני … ותעשה פ׳וכ׳ take from me a loan of one hundred thousand (zuz), and do business with it, and assign as security to me Ib. 5 כל פ׳ שאתה רואהוכ׳ whatever goods you find to be low and lying in the ground (despised), engage in it, for it will rise in the end. Ib. הפסידה פ׳ שלך thy goods have gone down; a. fr.

פְּרַגְמַטְיָא, פְּרַקְ׳f. (πραγματεία) business; ware, goods. B. Mets.42a שליש בקרקע שליש בפ׳וכ׳ (invest) one third in land, one third in business, and (retain) one third in ready money. Cant. R. to III, 6 הוו עסקין בפ׳ והוון נסביןוכ׳ engaged in business and dealt in silk; Gen. R. s. 77. Cant. R. l. c. כל פ׳ שישראל עושיןוכ׳ in whatever business Israelites are engaged and meet with success, they owe it to that dust which Jacob raised (when wrestling with the angel). Tanḥ. Mishp. 9 טול ממני … ותעשה פ׳וכ׳ take from me a loan of one hundred thousand (zuz), and do business with it, and assign as security to me Ib. 5 כל פ׳ שאתה רואהוכ׳ whatever goods you find to be low and lying in the ground (despised), engage in it, for it will rise in the end. Ib. הפסידה פ׳ שלך thy goods have gone down; a. fr.

פְּרַגְמַטְיָא, פְּרַקְ׳f. (πραγματεία) business; ware, goods. B. Mets.42a שליש בקרקע שליש בפ׳וכ׳ (invest) one third in land, one third in business, and (retain) one third in ready money. Cant. R. to III, 6 הוו עסקין בפ׳ והוון נסביןוכ׳ engaged in business and dealt in silk; Gen. R. s. 77. Cant. R. l. c. כל פ׳ שישראל עושיןוכ׳ in whatever business Israelites are engaged and meet with success, they owe it to that dust which Jacob raised (when wrestling with the angel). Tanḥ. Mishp. 9 טול ממני … ותעשה פ׳וכ׳ take from me a loan of one hundred thousand (zuz), and do business with it, and assign as security to me Ib. 5 כל פ׳ שאתה רואהוכ׳ whatever goods you find to be low and lying in the ground (despised), engage in it, for it will rise in the end. Ib. הפסידה פ׳ שלך thy goods have gone down; a. fr.

צַיָּיד, צַיָּדm. (b. h.; צוּד) hunter, fowler, fisher. Gen. R. s. 19 לצפור … ביד צ׳ this is to be compared to a bird in the hand of a fowler. Erub.54b (ref. to Prov. 12:27 י̇ח̇ר̇ך̇) לא י̇ח̇יה ולא יאר̇יך̇ ימים צ׳ הרמאי the tricky hunter (the student whose object is to dazzle people with his erudition) shall not live and prolong his days; ib. צ׳ הרמאי יחרוך the shrewd hunter (the student that tries to learn and retain as much as possible) will roast his game (will become a scholar); Ab. Zar.19a. Ib. משל לצ׳ שצדוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. לאדם) like a fowler that catches many birds ; Erub. l. c.