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1 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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2 сепаратор легких жидкостей
сепаратор легких жидкостей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separator of light liquids
A mechanical device for separating and removing residues from fuel and lubricating oil from waste water coming from filling stations and industrial plants in order to avoid pollution of water bodies; this system is based on the different specific weights of water and fuel residues that float on the water and can be easily removed. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сепаратор легких жидкостей
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3 анализ остатков
анализ остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue analysis
Analysis of residues from agricultural chemicals used in food crops and contained in foodstuff. The analyses use gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunoassays, etc. (Source: RRDA / USDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ остатков
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4 десульфуризация (обессеривание)
десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation
The removal of sulphur, as from molten metals or petroleum oil. Sulphur residues in fuels end up as sulphur dioxide when the fuel is burned causing acid rain. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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5 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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6 испытание продуктов для защиты растений
испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of plant protection products
Tests performed to establish the effectiveness of pesticides under a wide variety of climatic and other environmental conditions; to assess the possible side effects on animals, plants and humans and to determine the persistence of pesticide residues in the environment. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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7 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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8 сельскохозяйственное загрязнение
сельскохозяйственное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural pollution
The liquid or solid wastes from farming, including: runoff from pesticides, fertilizers, and feedlots; erosion and dust from plowing; animal manure and carcasses, crop residues, and debris. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственное загрязнение
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9 фитосанитарная обработка
фитосанитарная обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
phytosanitary treatment
Removal of heavy metals from water by the employment of plants or treatment by which plant organisms act to degrade hazardous organic contaminants or transform hazardous inorganic contaminants to environmentally safe levels in soils, subsurface materials, water, sludges, and residues. (Source: ENVAR / LBL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фитосанитарная обработка
См. также в других словарях:
residues — Residues, also called residua or resids, are those fractions which are non distillable under given conditions and remain at the bottom of a distillation tower. (Altgelt and Boduszynski 1994) … Petroleum refining glossary
residues — biocidinių produktų liekanos statusas Aprobuotas sritis visuomenės sveikata apibrėžtis Cheminės medžiagos, įskaitant jų metabolitus bei produktus, susidarančius joms skylant arba reaguojant su kitomis medžiagomis, panaudojus biocidinį produktą… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
residues of plant protection products — augalų apsaugos produktų liekanos statusas Aprobuotas sritis augalų apsauga apibrėžtis Viena ar kelios medžiagos (įskaitant jų metabolitus ir produktus, atsirandančius dėl jų skilimo ar sąveikos su kitomis medžiagomis), esančios augaluose ar… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
résidues des produits de protection des plantes — augalų apsaugos produktų liekanos statusas Aprobuotas sritis augalų apsauga apibrėžtis Viena ar kelios medžiagos (įskaitant jų metabolitus ir produktus, atsirandančius dėl jų skilimo ar sąveikos su kitomis medžiagomis), esančios augaluose ar… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
residues — See élite theory … Dictionary of sociology
residues — res·i·due || rezɪduË / dju n. remainder, rest, material that remains after part is removed; part of an estate that remains after repayment of debt and liabilities (Law) … English contemporary dictionary
residues, method of — See Mill s methods … Philosophy dictionary
residues, methods of — See Mill , John Stuart … Dictionary of sociology
K-65 residues — are the very radioactive mill residues resulting from a uniquely concentrated uranium ore discovered before WW II in Katanga province (Shinkolobwe) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly called the Belgian Congo).This ore, dubbed K 65 … Wikipedia
digestion residues — irimo atliekos statusas Aprobuotas sritis šalutiniai gyvūniniai produktai apibrėžtis Biodujų įmonėje apdorojant šalutinius gyvūninius produktus susidarantys irimo likučiai. atitikmenys: angl. digestion residues vok. Fermentationsrückstände pranc … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
substances residues — medžiagų liekanos statusas Aprobuotas sritis veterinarija apibrėžtis Farmakologinio poveikio medžiagų, jų metabolitų ir kitų medžiagų, kurios patenka į gyvūninius produktus, likučiai. atitikmenys: angl. substances residues vok. Stofferückstände… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)