research and development

См. также в других словарях:

• research and development — Introduction abbreviation  R and D,  or  R & D,         in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions        …   Universalium

• Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge …   Wikipedia

• Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Research and development in Japan — Research and development are important to the Japanese economy.As its economy matured in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan gradually shifted away from dependence on foreign research. Japan s ability to conduct independent research and development became …   Wikipedia

• research and development agreement — An agreement to research and develop a new product or technology. Competitors may enter into research and development agreements to share the cost of developing new products. They are regulated by competition law but are not necessarily… …   Law dictionary

• Research and Development Establishment — Infobox Laboratory name = Research Development Establishment motto = logo = established = 9 Feb 1962 city = Pune, Maharashtra research field = type = director = B. Rajagopalan staff = budget = operating agency = DRDO affiliations = address =… …   Wikipedia

• Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe — This article is about European research program, for alternate meanings, see RACE RACE or Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe, a program launched in 1988 by the Commission of the European Communities to pave …   Wikipedia

• research and development (R&D) — In industry, two closely related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are created through technological innovation. The work generally focuses on two types of research, basic and applied. Basic research is directed toward …   Universalium

• Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi …   Wikipedia

• Defence Research and Development Canada — Defence Research and Development Canada, also Defence R D Canada or DRDC (Recherche développement pour la défense Canada, R D pour la défense Canada, ou RDDC in French), is an agency of the Department of National Defence (DND), whose purpose is… …   Wikipedia

• Canadian industrial research and development organizations — Expenditures by Canadian corporations on research and development accounted for about 50% of all spending on scientific research and development in Canada in 2007. In the corporate sector research and development tends to focus on the creation or …   Wikipedia