Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

remaining+in+the+city

  • 21 ὁ

    ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.2 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.
    ① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun
    ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.
    ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).
    ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.
    ② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state
    ⓐ w. nouns
    α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.
    א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.3 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.
    ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.
    β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).
    γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.
    δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).
    ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.
    ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.
    η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.
    θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.
    ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.
    ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.
    α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.
    β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.
    γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.
    δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.
    ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives
    α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.
    β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.
    ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.
    α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).
    β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands
    א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).
    ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.
    ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.
    ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.
    ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.
    ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express
    ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.
    ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.
    ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.
    ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.
    ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands
    α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.
    β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.
    ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are
    α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).
    β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.
    γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).
    ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί
    α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.
    β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).
    γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.
    ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

  • 22 разрушать

    гл.
    1. to destroy; 2. to demolish; 3. to knock/to pull down; 4. to wreck; 5. to ruin
    Русское разрушать называет сам процесс, не указывая ни на тип действия, ни на объект действия, ни на его результат. Английские же эквиваленты этого глагола различаются именно спецификой как объекта ( что разрушается), так и действия (как/чем действует) и результата/цели действия ( для чего разрушается)
    1. to destroy — разрушать, сносить, уничтожать (разрушать до такой степени, что объект не подлежит восстановлению или использованию): The earthquake destroyed much of the city. — Большая часть города была разрушена землетрясением. Two houses have been destroyed by last night's fire. — Вчерашний пожар ночью уничтожил два дома. His arrival destroyed all remaining hope to begin my life anew. — Он приехал и разбил все мои надежды на то, чтобы начать жизнь заново./Его приезд положил конец моим надеждам начать жизнь заново. Here is your replacement credit card. Please destroy the old one. — Вот ваша новая кредитная карточка. Пожалуйста, уничтожьте старую./Пожалуйста, разорвите старую. Some people think that TV has destroyed the art of conversation. — Некоторые считают, что телевидение уничтожило искусство беседы. A sudden noise outside startled me and destroyed my concentration. — Я вздрогнул от внезапного шума на улице и потерял нить мысли./Вне запный шум с улицы сбил меня с мысли./Внезапный шум с улицы нарушил ход моих размышлений.
    2. to demolish — разрушать, сносить ( здание тяжелой техтехникой): Some of the apartment buildings had been so badly designed that they had to be demolished a few years within. — Некоторые жилые дома были так лохо спроектированы, что их пришлось снести через несколько лет после постройки. When the church was demolished a cave was found beneath it. — Когда церковь снесли, под ней была обнаружена пещера.
    3. to knock/to pull down — разрушать, сносить (noстройки и части построек с тем, чтобы на их месте построить новые): She was brought up in a petty little house that has been pulled down since. — Она выросла в неказистом домишке, который теперь снесен. We made our living room bigger by knocking down two inner walls. — Мы увеличили гостиную, снеся две внутренние стены. We will have to knock a few houses down in order to build an access road. — Придется снести несколько домов, чтобы построить подъездные пути.
    4. to wreck — разрушать, разрушать полностью, разбивать, портить ( умышленно), выводить из строя, испортить (как материальные, так и нематериальные объекты; обозначает умышленное действие, после которого ничего нельзя исправить или восстановить): to wreck smb's life — испортить кому-либо жизнь; to wreck smb's hopes — разбить чьи-либо надежды; to wreck smb's career — испортить чью-либо карьеру/разрушить чью-либо карьеру; to wreck smb's marriage — разбить чью- либо семейную жизнь Most of the public phones around here have been wrecked by vandals. — Большая часть телефонов-автоматов в округе были выведены из строя хулиганами. As he had been warned, the affair wrecked his marriage. — Как его и предупреждали, этот роман разбил его семейную жизнь/разрушил его брак. The power station was wrecked by a huge gas explosion. — Электростанция была разрушена мощным взрывом газа.
    5. to ruin — разрушить полностью, превратить в руины, превратить в развалины, разрушитьдооспования, испортить (как и to wreck может относиться как к материальным, так и нематериальным объектам): to ruin one's dress — испортить платье; to ruin one's eyes — испортить зрение/испортить глаза; to ruin one's health — подорвать свое здоровье The rain absolutely ruined our picnic. — Дождь совершенно испортил наш пикник. If you open the camera, you'll ruin the film. — Если вы откроете фотоаппарат, вы испортите пленку./Если вы откроете фотоаппарат, вы засветите пленку. If the newspapers find out about this, it could ruin his marriage, his reputation and his career. — Если бы это стало известно прессе, его семейная жизнь была бы разрушена, его репутации был бы нанесен урон, его карьера испорчена. The castle has been ruined by time. — Co временем от замка остались одни руины./Замок разрушился от времени./Время нанесло непоправимый урон замку.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > разрушать

  • 23 fuego2

    2 = fire.
    Ex. The tanks led the way and the remaining infantrymen trailed behind, using the tanks, trees and road bank as cover from the fire coming from the city.
    ----
    * abrir fuego = open + fire.
    * alto del fuego = cease-fire.
    * arma de fuego = firearm.
    * arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.
    * cese del fuego = cease-fire, armistice.
    * coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.
    * control de armas de fuego = gun control.
    * en la línea de fuego = in the hot seat, in the front line, on the front line.
    * entre dos fuegos = crossfire, pig(gy) in the middle.
    * fuego amigo = friendly fire.
    * fuego antiaéreo = flak [flack].
    * fuego cruzado = crossfire.
    * fuego de francotirador = sniper fire.
    * fuego de mortero = mortar fire.
    * fuego enemigo = enemy fire.
    * herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.
    * línea de fuego = firing line, front-line, line of fire.

    Spanish-English dictionary > fuego2

  • 24 Rest

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. allg.: rest; der letzte Rest the last scrap; der letzte Rest an Kraft one’s last ounce of strength; das ist mein letzter Rest Zucker that’s my last scrap ( oder the very last) of my sugar; von den hundert Euro ist nur noch ein Rest übrig there’s very little left of the hundred euros; sie können den Rest morgen bezahlen you can pay the balance ( oder amount remaining) tomorrow; der Rest der Welt the rest of the world; der Rest der Klasse kommt später the remainder of the class will arrive later; wenn du einen Rest von Anstand hättest if you had the least bit of decency; das gab ihm den Rest umg., fig. that finished him (off)
    2. Pl. (Restbestände) remainders; (Stoffreste) remnants; (Speisereste) leftovers; eines Gebäudes, einer Kultur etc.: remains; heute gibt’s Reste zu essen: today we’ve got leftovers; ihre sterblichen Reste her (mortal) remains; die Reste sozialer Gerechtigkeit the last vestiges of social justice
    3. MATH. remainder; CHEM., TECH., JUR. residue; 10 lässt sich durch 3 nicht ohne Rest teilen 3 does not go into 10 without a remainder; 20 geteilt durch 6 ist 3, Rest 2 20 divided by 6 is 3 and two left over
    * * *
    der Rest
    rest; residue; remnant; remainder; carryover; relic
    * * *
    Rẹst [rɛst]
    m -(e)s, -e
    1) rest

    die Reste einer Kirche/Stadt/Kultur — the remains or remnants of a church/city/civilization

    90% sind schon fertig, den Rest mache ich — 90% is done, I'll do the rest or remainder

    am Anfang hatte ich 25 Schüler, die 3 hier sind noch der Rest (davon) — at the beginning I had 25 pupils, these 3 are what's left or all that is left

    der kümmerliche or klägliche or schäbige Rest (von meinem Geld) — all that's left, the miserable remains; (vom Essen) the sad remnants

    jdm/einer Sache den Rest geben (inf) — to finish sb/sth off

    2) pl (= Essensreste) leftovers pl
    3) (= Stoffrest) remnant
    4) (MATH) remainder

    2 Rest 3 — 2 and 3 over, 2 remainder 3

    * * *
    der
    1) (the amount or number that is left when the rest has gone, been taken away etc: I've corrected most of the essays - the remainder will get done tomorrow.) remainder
    2) (a piece left over from something: an oddment of material.) oddment
    3) (a small piece or amount or a small number left over from a larger piece, amount or number: The shop is selling remnants of cloth at half price; the remnant of the army.) remnant
    4) (what remains or is left over.) residue
    5) (what is left when part of something is taken away, finished etc: the rest of the meal.) the rest
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -e o SCHWEIZ a. -en>
    [rɛst]
    m
    1. (Übriggelassenes) rest; Essen leftovers npl
    „ist noch Käse da?“ — „ja, aber nur noch ein kleiner \Rest“ “is there still some cheese left?” — “yes, but only a little bit”
    heute Abend gibt es \Reste we're having leftovers tonight
    iss doch noch den \Rest Bratkartoffeln won't you eat the rest of the roast potatoes
    \Reste machen NORDD to finish up what's left
    mach doch \Reste mit den Kartoffeln do finish up the potatoes
    der letzte \Rest the last bit; Wein the last drop
    den Kuchen haben wir bis auf den letzten \Rest aufgegessen we ate the whole cake down to the last crumb
    2. (Endstück) remnant
    ein \Rest des Leders ist noch übrig there's still a bit of leather left over
    3. (verbliebenes Geld) remainder, rest
    den \Rest werde ich dir in einer Woche zurückzahlen I'll pay you back the rest in a week
    das ist der \Rest meiner Ersparnisse that's all that's left of my savings; (Wechselgeld) change
    „hier sind 100 Euro, behalten Sie den \Rest“ “here are 100 euros, keep the change”
    4.
    ▶ jdm den \Rest geben (fam) to be the final straw for sb
    diese Nachricht gab ihr den \Rest this piece of news was the final straw for her
    ▶ der letzte \Rest vom Schützenfest (hum) the last little bit
    * * *
    der; Rest[e]s, Reste
    1) rest

    Reste — (historische Reste, Ruinen) remains; (einer Kultur) relics

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rest geben — (ugs.) finish somebody/something off

    das ist der Rest vom Schützenfest — (ugs.) that's all there is left

    2) (Endstück, StoffRest usw.) remnant
    3) (Math.) remainder

    20 durch 6 ist 3, Rest 2 — 20 divided by 6 is 3 with or and 2 left over

    * * *
    Rest m; -(e)s, -e
    1. allg: rest;
    der letzte Rest the last scrap;
    der letzte Rest an Kraft one’s last ounce of strength;
    das ist mein letzter Rest Zucker that’s my last scrap ( oder the very last) of my sugar;
    von den hundert Euro ist nur noch ein Rest übrig there’s very little left of the hundred euros;
    sie können den Rest morgen bezahlen you can pay the balance ( oder amount remaining) tomorrow;
    der Rest der Welt the rest of the world;
    der Rest der Klasse kommt später the remainder of the class will arrive later;
    wenn du einen Rest von Anstand hättest if you had the least bit of decency;
    das gab ihm den Rest umg, fig that finished him (off)
    2. pl (Restbestände) remainders; (Stoffreste) remnants; (Speisereste) leftovers; eines Gebäudes, einer Kultur etc: remains;
    heute gibt’s Reste zu essen: today we’ve got leftovers;
    ihre sterblichen Reste her (mortal) remains;
    die Reste sozialer Gerechtigkeit the last vestiges of social justice
    3. MATH remainder; CHEM, TECH, JUR residue;
    10 lässt sich durch 3 nicht ohne Rest teilen 3 does not go into 10 without a remainder;
    20 geteilt durch 6 ist 3, Rest 2 20 divided by 6 is 3 and two left over
    * * *
    der; Rest[e]s, Reste
    1) rest

    Reste — (historische Reste, Ruinen) remains; (einer Kultur) relics

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rest geben — (ugs.) finish somebody/something off

    das ist der Rest vom Schützenfest — (ugs.) that's all there is left

    2) (Endstück, StoffRest usw.) remnant
    3) (Math.) remainder

    20 durch 6 ist 3, Rest 2 — 20 divided by 6 is 3 with or and 2 left over

    * * *
    -e (Mathematik) m.
    remainder n. -e (Techn.) m.
    residue n. -e m.
    carryover n.
    leftover n.
    relic n.
    remain n.
    remnant n.
    residual n.
    rest n.
    tail n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rest

  • 25 Sarnoff, David

    [br]
    b. 27 February 1891 Uzlian, Minsk (now in Belarus)
    d. 12 December 1971 New York City, New York, USA
    [br]
    Russian/American engineer who made a major contribution to the commercial development of radio and television.
    [br]
    As a Jewish boy in Russia, Sarnoff spent several years preparing to be a Talmudic Scholar, but in 1900 the family emigrated to the USA and settled in Albany, New York. While at public school and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, he helped the family finances by running errands, selling newspapers and singing the liturgy in the synagogue. After a short period as a messenger boy with the Commercial Cable Company, in 1906 he became an office boy with the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America (see G. Marconi). Having bought a telegraph instrument with his first earnings, he taught himself Morse code and was made a junior telegraph operator in 1907. The following year he became a wireless operator at Nantucket Island, then in 1909 he became Manager of the Marconi station at Sea Gate, New York. After two years at sea he returned to a shore job as wireless operator at the world's most powerful station at Wanamaker's store in Manhattan. There, on 14 April 1912, he picked up the distress signals from the sinking iner Titanic, remaining at his post for three days.
    Rewarded by rapid promotion (Chief Radio Inspector 1913, Contract Manager 1914, Assistant Traffic Manager 1915, Commercial Manager 1917) he proposed the introduction of commercial radio broadcasting, but this received little response. Consequently, in 1919 he took the job of Commercial Manager of the newly formed Radio Corporation of America (RCA), becoming General Manager in 1921, Vice- President in 1922, Executive Vice-President in 1929 and President in 1930. In 1921 he was responsible for the broadcasting of the Dempsey-Carpentier title-fight, as a result of which RCA sold $80 million worth of radio receivers in the following three years. In 1926 he formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Rightly anticipating the development of television, in 1928 he inaugurated an experimental NBC television station and in 1939 demonstrated television at the New York World Fair. Because of his involvement with the provision of radio equipment for the armed services, he was made a lieutenant-colonel in the US Signal Corps Reserves in 1924, a full colonel in 1931 and, while serving as a communications consultant to General Eisenhower during the Second World War, Brigadier General in 1944.
    With the end of the war, RCA became a major manufacturer of television receivers and then invested greatly in the ultimately successful development of shadowmask tubes and receivers for colour television. Chairman and Chief Executive from 1934, Sarnoff held the former post until his retirement in 1970.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    French Croix de Chevalier d'honneur 1935, Croix d'Officier 1940, Croix de Commandant 1947. Luxembourg Order of the Oaken Crown 1960. Japanese Order of the Rising Sun 1960. US Legion of Merit 1946. UN Citation 1949. French Union of Inventors Gold Medal 1954.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Sarnoff, David

  • 26 Spitze

    Spitze f 1. COMP front end (Rechner); 2. GEN (infrml) top of the tree, top, spearhead; 3. WIWI peak • an der Spitze der Entwicklung stehen GEN be at the cutting edge • an der Spitze des Fortschritts GEN in the vanguard of progress; at the cutting edge (ganz vorne dabei) • in der Spitze GEN at the extremes
    * * *
    f 1. < Comp> Rechner front end; 2. < Geschäft> top of the tree infrml, top, spearhead; 3. <Vw> peak ■ an der Spitze des Fortschritts < Geschäft> in the vanguard of progress ■ in der Spitze < Geschäft> at the extremes
    * * *
    Spitze
    remaining margin, head, (Anzeige) lead[ing] story, (Führung) head, lead, (Höchstwert) top[gallant], peak, summit;
    • an der Spitze in front, at the top (head) of affairs, at the wheel, paramount, at the top of the ladder;
    • Spitzen (Börse) fractional shares, odd lots (US);
    • einsame Spitze head and shoulders above the others;
    • saisonbedingte Spitze seasonal peak;
    • frei verfügbare Spitze free balance;
    • Spitze der Behörden top-ranking officials, the leading authorities, heads of government, civic headliners (US);
    • Spitzen des Finanz- und Wirtschaftslebens policy-makers of business;
    • Spitzen der Gesellschaft cream of society;
    • Spitze einer Liste head of a list;
    • Spitzen der Ministerialbürokratie administration’s top leaders;
    • Spitzen der Stadt principal men of a city, leaders in the community;
    • Spitze des Inflationsberges beseitigen to knock the top off its inflation mountain;
    • Spitzeerreichen (Verkaufszahlen) to reach the peak;
    • in der Spitze 40% erreichen to peak at 40 percent;
    • an die Spitze gelangen to zoom to the top;
    • beim Börsenschluss meistens an der Spitze liegen to be mostly ahead at the closing bell;
    • gemeinsam an der Spitze liegen to come out joint top;
    • an der Spitze der Aufwärtsbewegung stehen (Börse) to spearhead the upward trend;
    • an der Spitze eines Unternehmens stehen to have control (be on top) of an undertaking, to head a firm;
    • zu den Spitzen der Behörde zählen to form the top echelons in civic activities.

    Business german-english dictionary > Spitze

  • 27 स्थानम् _sthānam

    स्थानम् [स्था-ल्युट्]
    1 The act of standing or remaining, stay, continuance, residence; न किल भवतां देव्याः स्थानं गृहे$भिमतं ततः U.3.32.
    -2 Being fixed or stationary.
    -3 A state, condition; स्थानत्रयात्परं प्राप्तं ब्रह्मभूतमविक्रियम् Bhāg.1.18.26.
    -4 A place, spot, site, locality; अक्षमालामदत्त्वास्मात्स्थानात्पदात्पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् K.
    -5 Station, situation, position.
    -6 Relation, capacity; पितृस्थाने 'in the place or capacity of a father'; भक्ष्यस्थाने Pt.2.26.
    -7 An abode, a house, dwelling-house; स एव (नक्रः) प्रच्युतः स्थानाच्छुनापि परिभूयते Pt.3.46.
    -8 (a) A country, region, district. (b) A town, city.
    -9 Office, rank, dignity; अमात्यस्थाने नियोजितः.
    -1 Object; गुणाः पूजास्थानं गुणिषु न च लिङ्गं न च वयः U.4.11.
    -11 An occasion, a matter, subject, cause; पराभ्यूहस्थानाःयपि तनुतराणि स्थगयति Māl.1.14; स्थानं जरापरिभवस्य तदेव पुंसाम् Subhāṣ; so कलह˚, कोप˚, विवाद˚ &c.
    -12 A fit or proper place; स्थानेष्वेव नियोज्यन्ते भृत्याश्चाभरणानि च Pt. 1.72.
    -13 A fit or worthy object; स्थाने खलु सज्जति दृष्टिः M.1; see स्थाने also.
    -14 The place or organ of utter- ance of any letter; (these are eight:-- अष्टौ स्थानानि वर्णानामुरः कण्ठः शिरस्तथा । जिह्वामूलं च दन्ताश्च नासिकौष्ठौ च तालु च Śik.13.)
    -15 A holy place.
    -16 An altar.
    -17 A place in a town, square, court.
    -18 The place or sphere assigned after death to per- sons according as they perform or neglect their pres- cribed duties.
    -19 (In politics, war &c.) The firm at- titude or bearing of troops, standing firm so as to repel a charge; स्थाने युद्धे च कुशलानभीरुनविकारिणः Ms.7.19.
    -2 A halt.
    -21 A stationary condition, a neutral or middle state; स्थानं वृद्धिः क्षयश्चैव त्रिवर्गश्चैव दण्डजः Mb.12.59. 31.
    -22 That which constitutes the chief strength or the very existence of a kingdom, a stamina of a king- dom; i.e. army, treasure, town, and territory; Ms.7. 56 (where Kull. renders स्थानं by दण्डकोषपुरराष्ट्रात्मकं चतुर्विधम्).
    -23 Likeness, resemblance.
    -24 Part or divi- sion of a work, section, chapter &c.
    -25 The character or part of an actor.
    -26 Interval, opportunity, leisure.
    -27 (In music) A note, tone, modulation of the voice; तौ तु गान्धर्वतत्त्वज्ञौ स्थानमूर्च्छनकोविदौ Rām.1.4.1 (com.- 'यदूर्ध्वं हृदयग्रन्थे कपोलफलकादधः । प्राणसंचारणस्थानं स्थानमित्यभि- धीयते ॥...... इति शाण्डिल्यः).
    -28 A pose, posture (of ar- chers etc.).
    -29 An order of the life (आश्रम); मैत्रेयीति होवाच याज्ञवल्क्य उद्यास्यन्वा अरे$हमस्मात् स्थानादस्मि Bṛi. Up.2. 4.1.
    -3 Ground (भूमि); स्थानासनिनो भूमि-पाषाण-सिकता- शर्करा-वालुका-भस्मशायिनः Mb.12.192.1.
    -31 Sustenance, maintenance; यच्चेदं प्रभवः स्थानं भूतानां संयमो यमः । स्वभावेनैव वर्तन्ते द्वन्द्वसृष्टानि भूरिशः ॥ Mb.12.238.2 (com. स्थानं पोषणम्).
    -32 A mode or attitude in fighting; अस्त्रयन्त्राणि चित्राणि स्थानानि विविधानि च Mb.9.57.18.
    -33 Storage (of goods); आगमं निर्गमं स्थानं तथा वृद्धिक्षयावुभौ । विचार्य सर्वपण्यानां कारयेत् क्रयविक्रयौ ॥ Ms.8.41.
    -34 A state of perfect tranquil- lity.
    -35 Any organ of sense.
    -36 Shape, form, appea- rance (as of the moon).
    -37 An astronomical mansion.
    -Comp. -अधिकारः the superintendence of a shrine; Inscr.
    -अध्यक्षः 1 a local governor.
    -2 the superin- tendent of a place.
    -3 a watchman, police-officer.
    -आसनम् n. du. standing and sitting down.
    -आसेधः confinement to a place, imprisonment, arrest; cf. आसेध.
    -चञ्चला Ocimum Pilosum (Mar. तुकुमराई).
    -कुटिकासनम् leaving the house or any abode (स्थावरगृहत्याग); शिरसो मुण्डनाद्वापि न स्थानकुटिकासनात् Mb.3.2.14.
    -चिन्तकः a kind of quarter-master.
    -च्युत see स्थानभ्रष्ट.
    -टिप्पटिका the daily account; Śukra 3.369.
    -दप्ति (in augury) inauspicious on account of situation.
    -पालः a watch- man, sentinel, policeman; Y.2.173.
    -भूमि f. a dwel- ling-place, mansion.
    -भ्रष्ट a. ejected from an office, displaced, dismissed, out of employ.
    -माहात्म्यम् 1 the greatness or glory of any place.
    -2 a kind of divine virtue or uncommon sanctity supposed to be inherent in a sacred spot.
    -मृगः N. of certain animals (such as turtle, crocodile &c.).
    -योगः assignment of proper places; द्रव्याणां स्थानयोगांश्च क्रयविक्रयमेव च Ms.9.332.
    -विभागः (in alg.) subdivision of a number according to the position of its figures.
    -स्थ a. being in one's abode, at home.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्थानम् _sthānam

  • 28 visita1

    1 = tour, visit, sojourn, viewing, trip, excursion.
    Ex. After a quick tour of the facilities and after meeting a few staff members, Bibeau was ushered into the 'Board Room,' where he was introduced to the other remaining trustees.
    Ex. The advise was based upon the assumption that students were taught, chalk in hand, in large classroom-based groups with little or no fieldwork or visits.
    Ex. The author briefly describes two professional sojourns, one in Barbados and the other in Kenya.
    Ex. There will be a private viewing for conference-goers of Chicago's Art Institute and a reception at the Newberry Library with culinary delights created by Chef Louis Szathmary.
    Ex. The approach may differ according to whether the person is preparing for a trip, settling a bet, beginning work on a 15-minute talk to a service club, or is undertaking to write a book on the subject.
    Ex. Excursions are arranged to historically important libraries.
    ----
    * equipo para escuchar visitas grabadas = audio tour unit.
    * hacer una visita = make + visit.
    * hacer visitas a domicilio = make + house calls.
    * organizar una visita a = arrange + expedition to.
    * tarjeta de visita = calling card, carte de visite, visiting card, business card.
    * visita a centros profesionales = study tour.
    * visita a domicilio = house call.
    * visita a los enfermos = work round.
    * visita a pie = walking tour.
    * visita autoguiada = self-guided tour.
    * visita breve = short stay.
    * visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.
    * visita cultural = cultural visit.
    * visita de complemento de formación = visit.
    * visita de estado = state visit.
    * visita de intercambio = exchange visit.
    * visita de larga duración = long stay.
    * visita de representación = sales call.
    * visita de representante = sales call.
    * visita de trabajo = field trip.
    * visita guiada = guided tour, orientation tour.
    * visita guiada a la biblioteca = library tour, library orientation.
    * visita guiada virtual = virtual tour.
    * visita médica = grand round.
    * visita nocturna = night tour.
    * visita oficial = official visit.
    * visita organizada = guided tour.
    * visita por la ciudad = city tour.
    * visita por motivos de investigación = research trip, research visit.
    * visita por razones de investigación = research trip, research visit.
    * visita profesional = study tour.
    * visita relámpago = whistle-stop [whistlestop].
    * visitas a la biblioteca = library visits.
    * visita turística = sightseeing tour, sightseeing [sight-seeing].
    * visita turística de una día de duración = day trip.

    Spanish-English dictionary > visita1

  • 29 circumduco

    circum-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imper. circumduce, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 83; id. Most. 3, 2, 159; id. Mil. 2, 2, 66), to lead or draw around (class.; esp. freq. in milit. lang.; in Cic. perh. only once).
    I.
    Prop.:

    circumduce exercitum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 8; 8, 13, 8:

    miles aliquo circumducitur,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 21:

    quattuor cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    alas ad latus Samnitium,

    Liv. 10, 29, 9:

    agmen per invia circa, etc.,

    id. 21, 36, 4:

    pars devio saltu circumducta,

    id. 41, 19, 8; cf. id. 36, 24, 8:

    captos Vitellii exploratores circumductos, ut robora exercitus noscerent, remittendo,

    Tac. H. 3, 54:

    aliquem per totam civitatem,

    Petr. 141.— Also like the simple verb absol.:

    praeter castra hostium circumducit,

    marches around, avoids, Liv. 34, 14, 1:

    aliquem vicatim,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    per coetus epulantium,

    id. ib. 32:

    quosdam per organa hydraulica,

    id. Ner. 41. —With two accs.:

    eho istum, puer, circumduce hasce aedis et conclavia,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159:

    quos Pompeius... omnia sua praesidia circumduxit atque ostentavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61 Kraner ad loc.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 517 sq.—

    And in tmesis: circum in quaestus ducere Asinum,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 4.—
    B.
    Of things: Casilinum coloniam deduxisti, ut vexillum tolleres, ut aratrum circumduceres (as usu. in founding a new city; v. aratrum), * Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; cf.:

    oppida, quae prius erant circumducta aratro,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: bracchium (v. bracchium), Auct. B. Hisp. 6; Suet. Claud. 20:

    flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    utro modo vero id circumductum est (of a round hole),

    Cels. 8, 3, 16:

    litteras subicere et circumducere,

    i. e. when a line is filled, to place the remaining letters of a word below the line, and draw circular marks around them, to indicate that they belong above, Suet. Aug. 87 fin.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 204 and 226:

    umbra hominis lineis circumducta,

    i.e. represented by outlines, sketched, Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In conversat. language, aliquem aliqua re or absol., to deceive, cheat, impose upon (syn.:

    circumvenio, decipio, fraudo, fallo): aliquem argento,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39; 1, 5, 16:

    quadrigentis Philippis filius me et Chrusalus circumduxerunt,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 77:

    quā me potes, circumduce, aufer,

    id. As. 1, 1, 84; id. Poen. 5, 5, 8; 5, 2, 16; id. Ps. 1, 5, 115; Dig. 42, 33, 1 al.—
    B.
    Of discourse, to use circumlocution, to prolong:

    cum sensus unus longiore ambitu circumducitur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 124; cf. id. 10, 2, 17.—
    C.
    In prosody, to speak drawlingly, to drawl out; only in Quint. 11, 3, 172; 12, 10, 33; 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt.—
    D.
    In jurid. Lat., to draw lines around a law, i. e. to cancel, annul, abrogate (cf. cancello, II., and circumscribo, II. D.), Dig. 5, 1, 73; 40, 12, 27; 49, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumduco

  • 30 fois

    rest, Irish fois, Old Irish foss, residence, remaining, rest, Welsh ar-os; *voss-; root ves, be, rest; Greek $$Ga$$'/stu, city (*vastus); Sanskrit vástu, place; Latin Vesta; English was, German wessen, be, Gothic visa, remain. So all etymologists till Windisch (1892) suggested the root stâ, tat is *vo-sto-. Stokes still holds by old (1903). Hence foisdin, taciturnity, Irish foisdine.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > fois

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • The City — as a linguistic term is a generic name used in various contexts to refer to a particular city. The City being referenced may be apparent from context, or it may invariably refer to one particular city in certain English speaking regions,… …   Wikipedia

  • The City Gardener — is a gardening television series, produced by Twofour and broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK and on HGTV in the US. The show is hosted by Matt James, who is billed as a genuine, 21st century tree hugger . The show is targeted at urban city dwellers …   Wikipedia

  • Caroline in the City — Format Sitcom Created by Fred Barron Dottie Dartland Marco Pennette …   Wikipedia

  • Moose in the City — One of the remaining moose Moose in the City was a year 2000 project by the City of Toronto in which 326 life sized moose sculptures were placed throughout the city and decorated by local artists. References http://www.toronto.ca/moose/home.htm …   Wikipedia

  • Effect of the Siege of Leningrad on the city — Timeline of the Siege of Leningrad 1941 *June 22: Operation Barbarossa begins. *June 29: Evacuation of children and women from Leningrad starts. *June–July: Over 300 thousand civilian refugees from Pskov and Novgorod manage to escape from the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sex and the City (film) — Infobox Film name = Sex and the City caption = Teaser poster director = Michael Patrick King producer = Michael Patrick King Sarah Jessica Parker Darren Star writer = Michael Patrick King starring = Sarah Jessica Parker Kim Cattrall Kristin Davis …   Wikipedia

  • Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny — Mahagonny redirects here. For the Mahagonny Songspiel, see Mahagonny Songspiel. Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny) is a political satirical opera composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt… …   Wikipedia

  • City of Caves — Established 2004 Location Broadmarsh Shopping Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom Website …   Wikipedia

  • City of York (barque) — The City of York from an original painting given to the lighthouse keeper, David Mitchinson and his wife Kathleen by the ship s owners in appreciation for the efforts in rescuing the crew …   Wikipedia

  • The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) —     The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     I. IN THE UNITED STATES     Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • City View Charter School — Address 4174 SE Bentley Street Hillsboro, Oregon, Washington County …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»