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121 development aid
эк. помощь в целях развития; помощь развитию (финансовая, техническая и иная помощь, которую развитые страны оказывают развивающимся странам с целью содействия экономическому и социальному развитию последних)Syn:See:official development assistance, developing countries, concessional loan, bilateral aid, multilateral aid, foreign aid, financial aid, technical assistance, trade-related technical assistance, recipient country, donor country, Integrated Framework, private voluntary organization* * * -
122 hierarchy
сущ.а) общ. (любая система, в которой индивиды, животные или неодушевленные объекты ранжированы по статусу, степени важности и т. д.)hierarchy of goals [objectives\] — иерархия целей
At the bottom of the hierarchy are activities that are directly related to production, such as assembly and parts cleaning. — На нижнем уровне иерархии находятся операции, которые непосредственно связаны с производством, такие как сборка и очистка частей.
See:б) эк. (форма организации трансакций, при которой последние осуществляются на основе объединенной собственности покупателя и поставщика (в рамках одной фирмы) и подпадают под административный контроль)Syn:See:в) соц. (способ организации сообщества людей или животных, при котором четко выделяется несколько групп индивидуумов и четко фиксируются властные отношения между ними)to rise in the hierarchy — продвинуться вверх по иерархии [по служебной лестнице\]
г) упр. (организационная структура, в которой четко выделено несколько уровней управления; М. Вебер в разработанной им концепции бюрократии рассматривал иерархию как общественное устройство, для которого характерны рациональность и регламентированность)See: -
123 intellectual property
сокр. IP пат., юр. интеллектуальная собственность (исключительные права на литературные, художественные и научные произведения, компьютерные программы и базы данных, изобретения, промышленные образцы, полезные модели, а также приравненные к результатам интеллектуальной деятельности средства индивидуализации юридического лица, такие как фирменные наименования, товарные знаки, знаки обслуживания)See:industrial model, business name, trademark, service mark, geographical indication, industrial property, patent, copyright, industrial design, trade secret, know-how, integrated circuit layout, intellectual property right, counterfeiting, intellectual property insurance, World Intellectual Property Organization, International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, priority foreign country, International Intellectual Property Alliance, piracy* * *. правовые отношения по поводу владения, распоряжения и использования продуктов интеллектуальной деятельности. Объектами И.с., имеющими денежное выражение, являются: и техническое новшество; и запатентованная идея; и новаторское решение менеджера, дизайнера, модельера; и перспективная социальная модель и т.д. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 . -
124 multilateral environmental agreement
сокр. MEA эк. прир., межд. эк. многостороннее соглашение по [об\] охране окружающей среды, многостороннее природоохранное [экологическое\] соглашение (соглашение между несколькими странами о принятии определенных мер по оптимизации использования природных ресурсов, поддержанию качества окружающей среды и т. д.; более 200 таких соглашений заключено между разными группами стран; часть из этих соглашений содержит условия, связанные с международной торговлей, поэтому работа этих соглашений изучается в комитете ВТО по окружающей среде)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > multilateral environmental agreement
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125 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
126 DMO
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Mode Of Operation2) Военный термин: Directed Military Over-strength, Director of Manpower and Organization, Director of Meteorological Office, Director of Military Operations, Director of Mortuary Operations, data management office, data management officer, documentation management officer, Defense Mobilization Order (US)3) Техника: digital microprocessor-based oscilloscope, diode microwave oscillator, documentation management office4) Религия: Disciple Making Opportunity5) Биржевой термин: Debt Management Office6) Сокращение: Directorate of Military Operations (UK)7) Нефть: dip moveout, dip moveout processing8) Геофизика: ЭРО, кинематическая поправка за угол наклона отражающей границы, эллиптическая развёртка отражений9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: dip move out (correction applied to seismic data in the common-offset domain related to reflector dip)10) Сахалин Р: deep move-out -
127 FIRST
1) Компьютерная техника: far infrared space telescope3) Военный термин: Fleet Intelligence Reserve Support Team, Forum of Incident Response and Security Team, fire support team, fixed round simple torpedo, flexible independent radar skills trainer, flexible infrared search and tracking system5) Сельское хозяйство: Farmer's Independent Research Of Seed Technologies, Feedstock Impregnation And Rapid Steam Treatment6) Юридический термин: Firearm Instruction Responsibility And Safety Training7) Астрономия: Frontiers In Research Space And Time8) Сокращение: Far Infrared Spectroscopy Telescope, Fast InfraRed Sniper Tracker, Fast Interactive Radio System Tool, Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams9) Университет: Fighting Irish Retired Service Team, First In Recognition Of Science And Technology, First Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Flexible Instruction Reference And Support Tool, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, Freshman Incorporating Respect Service and Teamwork, Furthering Information Research Support And Training10) Электроника: Floppy Inclusion And Rigid Substructure Topography11) Вычислительная техника: Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (organization, NIST)12) Космонавтика: Far-Infrared Space Telescope (ESA)13) Деловая лексика: Fast Intensive Report Supervision And Treatment, Friendly Information Referral Service Team14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Financial Information & Reporting System, Financial Information15) Образование: Fair And Immediate Resources For Students Today16) Нефть и газ: Fully Integrated Retractable Single Test system17) Общественная организация: Ferrets Information Rescue Shelter Trust, Floriculture Industry Research Scholarship Trust, Foundation For Innovation Regional Services And Telecommunications, Foundation For Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types18) Правительство: Financial Integrity Rating System Of Texas, Fixed Interest Rate Savings Tax -
128 First
1) Компьютерная техника: far infrared space telescope3) Военный термин: Fleet Intelligence Reserve Support Team, Forum of Incident Response and Security Team, fire support team, fixed round simple torpedo, flexible independent radar skills trainer, flexible infrared search and tracking system5) Сельское хозяйство: Farmer's Independent Research Of Seed Technologies, Feedstock Impregnation And Rapid Steam Treatment6) Юридический термин: Firearm Instruction Responsibility And Safety Training7) Астрономия: Frontiers In Research Space And Time8) Сокращение: Far Infrared Spectroscopy Telescope, Fast InfraRed Sniper Tracker, Fast Interactive Radio System Tool, Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams9) Университет: Fighting Irish Retired Service Team, First In Recognition Of Science And Technology, First Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Flexible Instruction Reference And Support Tool, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, Freshman Incorporating Respect Service and Teamwork, Furthering Information Research Support And Training10) Электроника: Floppy Inclusion And Rigid Substructure Topography11) Вычислительная техника: Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (organization, NIST)12) Космонавтика: Far-Infrared Space Telescope (ESA)13) Деловая лексика: Fast Intensive Report Supervision And Treatment, Friendly Information Referral Service Team14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Financial Information & Reporting System, Financial Information15) Образование: Fair And Immediate Resources For Students Today16) Нефть и газ: Fully Integrated Retractable Single Test system17) Общественная организация: Ferrets Information Rescue Shelter Trust, Floriculture Industry Research Scholarship Trust, Foundation For Innovation Regional Services And Telecommunications, Foundation For Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types18) Правительство: Financial Integrity Rating System Of Texas, Fixed Interest Rate Savings Tax
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