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1 refining
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2 ♦ oil
♦ oil /ɔɪl/A n.1 [u] olio: mineral [vegetable] oils, oli minerali [vegetali]; olive oil, olio d'oliva; fatty (o fixed) oils, oli grassi (o fissi); essential (o volatile) oils, oli essenziali (o volatili); whale oil, olio di balena2 [u] petrolio: oil production, la produzione di petrolio; to drill for oil, cercare il petrolio; crude oil, petrolio greggio5 dipinto (quadro, ritratto) a olioB a. attr.1 del petrolio; petrolifero● oil-based paint = oil paint ► sotto □ oil-bearing, petrolifero; ricco di petrolio □ oil bottle, oliera □ oil burner, bruciatore a gasolio (o a nafta); ( slang) automezzo che consuma troppo □ (ind.) oil cake, panello di semi oleosi □ oil central heating, riscaldamento centrale a gasolio (o a nafta) □ oil colour, colore a olio □ (fin.) oil company, società petrolifera □ (mecc.) oil-cooled, raffreddato a olio □ (ind. petrolifera) oil derrick, torre di trivellazione; derrick □ (mecc.) oil feeder, oliatore a pressione □ (mecc.) oil filter, filtro dell'olio □ oil-fired, (funzionante) a nafta (o a gasolio): oil-fired boiler, caldaia a gasolio (o a nafta) □ oil-fired heating, riscaldamento a gasolio (o a nafta) □ oil fires, incendi di pozzi petroliferi □ oil fuel, olio combustibile; gasolio; nafta □ (zool.) oil gland, ghiandola che secerne olio; ghiandola del codrione (o dell'uropigio) □ oil meal, farina di semi di lino □ oil mill, frantoio; oleificio □ (bot.) oil nut, noce oleifera; noce oleosa □ oil of turpentine, acquaragia □ (chim.) oil of vitriol, acido solforico; olio di vetriolo (pop.) □ oil paint, pittura a olio ( la materia) □ oil painting, quadro a olio; pittura a olio; (fig.) bellezza: He's [She's] no oil painting, non è una bellezza; non è un Adone [una Venere] □ (mecc.) oil pan, coppa dell'olio □ oil pipeline, oleodotto □ (naut., ind. petrolifera) oil platform, piattaforma per ricerche petrolifere □ oil press, torchio per olio □ oil pump, (autom., mecc.) pompa dell'olio; ( in un impianto di riscaldamento) pompa del gasolio (o della nafta) □ oil refining company, società di raffinazione del petrolio □ oil rig ► oilrig □ (mecc.) oil seal, tenuta a olio; ( anche) paraolio □ oil-seed, seme oleifero □ (geol.) oil shale, argillite petrolifera (o bituminosa) □ oil slick, macchia di petrolio greggio sul mare ( per collisione o incaglio di petroliere) □ oil spill, fuoriuscita di petrolio ( da una petroliera incagliata, ecc.) □ oil storage tank, serbatoio di petrolio □ (naut.) oil tanker, petroliera □ oil terminal, deposito (del) petrolio ( in un porto, ecc.) □ ( sport: autom.) oil-warning flag, bandierina che avverte i piloti della presenza di olio sulla pista □ oil waste disposal, smaltimento dei residui di petrolio □ oil well, pozzo petrolifero □ oil worker, addetto alla lavorazione del petrolio; petroliere □ to burn the midnight oil, stare alzato la notte per lavorare (o per studiare) □ ( di alimenti) in oil, sott'olio □ ( di dipinto) in oils, a olio □ ( di un quadro) painted in oils, dipinto a olio □ (fig.) to pour oil on the flames, gettar olio sul fuoco □ (fig.) to pour oil on troubled waters, (tentare di) metter pace; rappacificare gli animi □ to strike oil, trovare il petrolio; (fig.) trovare quello che si cercava, fare centro; avere successo, fare fortuna.(to) oil /ɔɪl/A v. t.4 (fam.) adulare; insaponare (fig.)B v. i.2 (naut.) fare nafta; rifornirsi di nafta● ( slang) to oil sb. 's palm, corrompere (o comprare) q.; ungere le ruote a q. (fig.) □ (fam.) to oil up, adulare, insaponare (fig.) □ (fig.) to oil the wheels (o the works) of, rendere più scorrevole (o più liscio); facilitare, agevolare ( rapporti, trattative, ecc.) □ oiled sardines, sardine sott'olio □ ( slang: di persona) to be well oiled, essere alticcio, brillo. -
3 petroleum
[pə'trəʊlɪəm] 1.nome petrolio m.2.modificatore [product, industry, engineer] petrolifero* * *[pə'trəuliəm]noun (oil in its raw, unrefined form, which is found in natural wells below the earth's surface and from which petrol, paraffin etc are obtained.) petrolio* * *petroleum /pəˈtrəʊlɪəm/n. [u](geol.) petrolio; petrolio grezzo● petroleum jelly ► petrolatum □ petroleum products, prodotti petroliferi □ petroleum refinery, raffineria di petrolio □ petroleum refining, raffinazione del petrolio □ petroleum technologist, tecnico del petrolio.* * *[pə'trəʊlɪəm] 1.nome petrolio m.2.modificatore [product, industry, engineer] petrolifero -
4 solvent
['sɒlvənt] 1.aggettivo chim. econ. solvente2.nome chim. solvente m.* * *['solvənt] 1. adjective(having enough money to be able to pay all one's debts.) solvibile, solvente2. noun(a substance, eg petrol, that dissolves grease etc.) solvente* * *solvent /ˈsɒlvənt/A a.B n.(chim.) solvente● (leg.) solvent abuse, inalazione di vapori di colla □ (chim., ind.) solvent refining, raffinazione con solventi.* * *['sɒlvənt] 1.aggettivo chim. econ. solvente2.nome chim. solvente m. -
5 ♦ sugar
♦ sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/A n. [u]1 zucchero: white sugar, zucchero raffinato; brown sugar, zucchero scuro; granulated sugar, zucchero semolato; cane sugar, zucchero di canna; sugar bowl, zuccheriera; sugar refinery, raffineria di zucchero; sugar refining, raffinazione dello zucchero; (market.) with no added sugar, senza aggiunta di zucchero2 (fig.) lusinghe; paroline dolci, zuccherateB inter.● sugar almond, confetto □ (bot.) sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris), barbabietola da zucchero □ sugar candied, confettato □ sugar candy, caramella; zucchero caramellato □ sugar-coated = sugarcoated ► to sugarcoat □ sugar cube, zolletta di zucchero □ (fam.) sugar daddy, vecchio danaroso che mantiene l'amante giovane □ (fam.) sugar diabetes, diabete mellito □ sugar drop, caramella □ sugar factory, zuccherificio □ (bot.) sugar-gum, ( Eucalyptus corynocalyx ed Eucalyptus gunnii), albero del sidro □ sugar loaf, pan di zucchero; (fig.) collina (o montagna, ecc.) a pan di zucchero □ sugar lump, zolletta di zucchero □ (bot.) sugar maple ( Acer saccharinum), acero da zucchero (o del Canada) □ (chim.) sugar of milk, lattosio □ sugar orchard, terreno coltivato ad aceri ( da zucchero) □ ( USA) sugar paper, cartoncino leggero colorato □ (fam.) sugar test, test glicemico □ sugar tongs, mollette per lo zucchero □ sugar-works, zuccherificio.(to) sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/A v. t.1 zuccherare; inzuccherare: Please, don't sugar my coffee, per favore, non zuccherarmi il caffè2 coprire, spolverare di zuccheroB v. i. -
6 by-product n
['baɪˌprɒdʌkt]Chem etc sottoprodotto, fig conseguenza
См. также в других словарях:
Refining — (also called affining) is the process of purification of a substance. The term is usually used of a natural resource that is almost in a usable form, but which is more useful in its pure form. For instance, most types of natural petroleum will… … Wikipedia
Refining — Refining. См. Очистка. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
refining — index revision (process of correcting) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Refining — Processing a raw material into a pure state, in particular metals and sugar. * * * refining UK US /rɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/ noun [U] PRODUCTION ► the process of making different products from a basic product, usually oil or sugar: » oil/gas refining »Zambia … Financial and business terms
refining — 1) the removal of impurities and metallic oxides from the molten bath by the reaction of the slag and other additions. 2) A heat treatment process with the object of refining or making the grain size of the steel uniform. electroslag refining … Mechanics glossary
Refining — Refine Re*fine (r?*f?n ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refined} ( find ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Refining}.] [Pref. re + fine to make fine: cf. F. raffiner.] 1. To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
refining — rafinavimas statusas Aprobuotas sritis negyvūninio maisto gamyba ir prekyba apibrėžtis Priemaišų šalinimas iš cukraus, aliejaus ir kitų natūralių medžiagų apdorojant jas cheminiais ar fiziniais metodais. atitikmenys: angl. refining vok.… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
refining — plaušienos malimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Plaušienos apdorojimas malimo įrenginyje. atitikmenys: angl. beating; refining rus. размол волокнистого полуфабриката … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
refining — rafinavimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Priemaišų šalinimas iš techninio produkto. atitikmenys: angl. fining; refinement; refining rus. рафинирование … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
refining — rafinavimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Rafinado gamyba iš smulkaus cukraus. atitikmenys: angl. fining; refinement; refining rus. рафинирование … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Refining (metallurgy) — Refining (as in non metallurgical uses) consists of purifying an impure material, in this case a metal. It is to be distinguished from other processes such as smelting and calcining in that those two involve a chemical change to the raw material … Wikipedia
