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1 метод рафинирования
Metallurgy: refining practice, refining procedureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод рафинирования
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2 метод электролитического рафинирования
Metallurgy: electrolytic refining practiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод электролитического рафинирования
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3 методика рафинирования воздухом
Metallurgy: air-refining practiceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > методика рафинирования воздухом
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4 способ рафинирования
1) Engineering: refining practice (металлов)2) Metallurgy: purifying methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ рафинирования
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5 способ рафинирования
( металлов) refining practiceРусско-английский политехнический словарь > способ рафинирования
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6 patente
adj.1 obvious.su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain2 patent, manifest, evident, irrefutable.f.1 patent.tener la patente de algo to hold the patent on o for something2 registration number (British), license number (United States). (Southern Cone)3 permit, license plate, licence plate.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: patentar.* * *► adjetivo1 (evidente) obvious, patent1 patent\* * *noun f.* * *1. ADJ1) [mentira, muestra] clearme decepcionó su patente desinterés — I was disappointed by his patent o clear lack of interest
su enojo era patente — his annoyance was plain to see, he was plainly o patently o clearly annoyed
•
hacer algo patente — to reveal sth, show sth clearlyaquella reacción hizo patente su rencor — that reaction clearly showed o revealed his resentment
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quedar patente — to become patently clear o obviouscon ese comentario su ignorancia quedó patente — with that comment his ignorance became patently clear o obvious
2) (Com) patent3) Cono Sur * (=excelente) superb, great2. SF1) [de invento, producto] patentde patente — Cono Sur first-rate
2) (Jur) (=permiso) licence, license (EEUU), authorizationpatente de corso — ( Hist) letter(s) of marque
3) Cono Sur (Aut) licence plate, license plate (EEUU); (=carnet) driving licence, driver's license (EEUU)3.SM Caribe patent medicine* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex. Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.Ex. If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex. Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.----* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex: Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.
Ex: If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex: Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *clear, obviouscon el sufrimiento patente en sus rostros with suffering written all over their facesera patente su esfuerzo por controlarse he was visibly trying not to lose his temperdejó patente cuál era su objetivo he made his aim quite cleares patente que no sirve it's patently obvious that it's no usese hizo patente la necesidad de crear puestos de trabajo the need to create jobs became evident o clearA (de un invento) patentsacar la patente to take out a patenttienen la patente para este diseño they hold the patent for this designCompuestos:( Hist) letters of marque (pl)le han dado patente de corso para actuar he's been given carte blancheregistration certificateB ( Auto)le tomaron el número de la patente they took down the (registration) number o ( AmE) the license number of his car2 ( Col) (carnet de conducir) driving license*D (en tejido) ribbing( RPl) clearly* * *
Del verbo patentar: ( conjugate patentar)
patenté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
patente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
patentar
patente
patentar ( conjugate patentar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ marca› to register;
‹ invento› to patent
2 (CS) ‹ coche› to register
patente adjetivo
clear, evident;
■ sustantivo femenino
1 ( de invento) patent
2 (Auto)
( placa) license( conjugate license) plate, numberplate (BrE);
patentar verbo transitivo to patent
patente
I adj (claro, evidente) patent, obvious
II f (de un invento) patent
' patente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
franco
- registrar
English:
disappointment
- overt
- patent
- blatant
- license
- number
* * *♦ adj[descontento, indignación] obvious, evident; [demostración, prueba] clear;su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain;la declaración dejó patente el fracaso de la cumbre it was obvious o clear from the statement that the summit had failed;el nerviosismo se hizo patente en su actuación her nervousness showed in her performance;su enfado quedó patente con su respuesta her reply made it clear she was angry♦ nf1. [de invento] patent;tiene la patente de este invento he holds the patent on o for this invention;RP Fam Humsacar patente de algo: ese sacó patente de bobo he's as stupid as they comepatente de invención patent2. [autorización] licenceHist patente de corso letter(s) of marque; Figse cree que tiene patente de corso para hacer lo que quiera she thinks she has carte blanche to do what she likes;patente de navegación certificate of registration[de perro] (dog) licence* * *I adj clear, obviousII f1 patent;oficina de patentes patent office2 L.Am.AUTO license plate, Brnumberplate* * *patente adjevidente: obvious, patent♦ patentemente advpatente nf: patent -
7 переработка
1) General subject: conversion, processing, recast, remaking, revision (книги), rip off, rip-off (недобросовестная), working, making2) Naval: working down3) Medicine: working through (процесс достижения прозрения пациента)5) Engineering: fabricating, overtime work (работа сверх нормы), redesign (конструкции), refinement (нефти), refining, reprocessing, revision (напр. статьи)6) Agriculture: (первичная) processing7) Construction: thorough revision8) Railway term: rehandling (состава)10) Economy: redesign (проекта или конструкции), rendering (непищевого животного сырья с получением жира или кормовой муки), reoperation11) Automobile industry: retreat12) Forestry: conversion (напр. бумаги, древесины), recycling, reprocessing (напр. бумажного брака)14) Polygraphy: converting15) Psychology: elaboration, working-through16) Jargon: (недобросовестная) rip-off18) Patents: reduction19) Business: adaptation, treatment20) Drilling: redesigning21) Marine science: working over22) Cables: reclamation, recovery, recycling (отходов)23) leg.N.P. revision (of a draft resolution, etc.; parliamentary practice), specificatio (law of personal property), specification (as a mode of acquisition of a title; law of personal property)24) Makarov: overtime (работа сверх нормы), processing (обработка сырья в полуфабрикат, готовую продукцию), rehandling, revision (переделка книги, статьи), rewrite (коренная переделка), working (обработка сырья в полуфабрикат, готовую продукцию)25) Gold mining: metasomatosis26) oil&gas: process engineering, refinery27) Pharmacy: (обработка несоответствующего продукта с помощью технологических стадий, отличающихся от установленного технологического процесса) reworking -
8 Roebuck, John
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1718 Sheffield, Englandd. 17 July 1794[br]English chemist and manufacturer, inventor of the lead-chamber process for sulphuric acid.[br]The son of a prosperous Sheffield manufacturer, Roebuck forsook the family business to pursue studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. There he met Dr Joseph Black (1727–99), celebrated Professor of Chemistry, who aroused in Roebuck a lasting interest in chemistry. Roebuck continued his studies at Leyden, where he took his medical degree in 1742. He set up in practice in Birmingham, but in his spare time he continued chemical experiments that might help local industries.Among his early achievements was his new method of refining gold and silver. Success led to the setting up of a large laboratory and a reputation as a chemical consultant. It was at this time that Roebuck devised an improved way of making sulphuric acid. This vital substance was then made by burning sulphur and nitre (potassium nitrate) over water in a glass globe. The scale of the process was limited by the fragility of the glass. Roebuck substituted "lead chambers", or vessels consisting of sheets of lead, a metal both cheap and resistant to acids, set in wooden frames. After the first plant was set up in 1746, productivity rose and the price of sulphuric acid fell sharply. Success encouraged Roebuck to establish a second, larger plant at Prestonpans, near Edinburgh. He preferred to rely on secrecy rather than patents to preserve his monopoly, but a departing employee took the secret with him and the process spread rapidly in England and on the European continent. It remained the standard process until it was superseded by the contact process towards the end of the nineteenth century. Roebuck next turned his attention to ironmaking and finally selected a site on the Carron river, near Falkirk in Scotland, where the raw materials and water power and transport lay close at hand. The Carron ironworks began producing iron in 1760 and became one of the great names in the history of ironmaking. Roebuck was an early proponent of the smelting of iron with coke, pioneered by Abraham Darby at Coalbrookdale. To supply the stronger blast required, Roebuck consulted John Smeaton, who c. 1760 installed the first blowing cylinders of any size.All had so far gone well for Roebuck, but he now leased coal-mines and salt-works from the Duke of Hamilton's lands at Borrowstonness in Linlithgow. The coal workings were plagued with flooding which the existing Newcomen engines were unable to overcome. Through his friendship with Joseph Black, patron of James Watt, Roebuck persuaded Watt to join him to apply his improved steam-engine to the flooded mine. He took over Black's loan to Watt of £1,200, helped him to obtain the first steam-engine patent of 1769 and took a two-thirds interest in the project. However, the new engine was not yet equal to the task and the debts mounted. To satisfy his creditors, Roebuck had to dispose of his capital in his various ventures. One creditor was Matthew Boulton, who accepted Roebuck's two-thirds share in Watt's steam-engine, rather than claim payment from his depleted estate, thus initiating a famous partnership. Roebuck was retained to manage Borrowstonness and allowed an annuity for his continued support until his death in 1794.[br]Further ReadingMemoir of John Roebuck in J.Roy. Soc. Edin., vol. 4 (1798), pp. 65–87.S.Gregory, 1987, "John Roebuck, 18th century entrepreneur", Chem. Engr. 443:28–31.LRD
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