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141 विषयः _viṣayḥ
विषयः 1 An object of sense; (these are five, corres- ponding to the five organs of sense; रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द corresponding to the eye, tongue, nose, skin, and ear); श्रुतिविषयगुणा या स्थिता व्याप्य विश्वम् Ś.1.1.-2 A worldly object or concern, an affair, a transaction.-3 The pleasures of sense, worldly or sensual objects (usually in pl.); यौवने विषयैषिणाम् R.1.8; शब्दादीन् विषयान् भोक्तुम् 1.25; विषयव्यावृत्तकौतूहलः V.1.9; निर्विष्टविषयस्नेहः 12.1;3.7;8.1;19.49; विषया विनिवर्तन्ते निराहारस्य देहिनः Bg.2.59.-4 An object, a thing, matter; नार्यो न जग्मुर्विषयान्तराणि R.7.12;8.89.-5 An object or thing aimed at, mark, object; भूयिष्ठ- मन्यविषया न तु दृष्टिरस्याः Ś.1.3; Śi.9.4.-6 Scope, range, reach, compass; सौमित्रेरपि पत्रिणामविषये तत्र प्रिये क्वासि भोः U.3.45; यस्मिन्नीश्वर इत्यनन्यविषयः शब्दो यथार्थाक्षरः V. 1.1; सकलवचनानामविषयः Māl.1.3,36; U.5.19; Ku.6. 17.-7 Department, sphere, province, field, element; सर्वत्रौदरिकस्याभ्यवहार्यमेव विषयः V.3.-8 A subject, subject- matter, topic; अयि मलयज महिमायं कस्य गिरामस्तु विषयस्ते Bv.1.11; so शृङ्गारविषयको ग्रन्थः 'treating of love'.-9 The topic or subject to be explained, general head; the first of the five members of an Adhikaraṇa q. v.-1 A place spot; परिसरविषयेषु लीढमुक्ताः Ki.5.38.-11 A country, realm, domain, territory, district, king- dom; 'विषयः स्यादिन्द्रियार्थे देशे जनपदे$पि च' इति विश्वः; अप्रविष्ट- विषयस्य सक्षसाम् R.11.18; Pt.2.2.-12 A refuge, an asylum.-13 A collection of villages.-14 A lover, husband.-15 Semen virile.-16 A religious observance.-17 A symbolical expression for the number 'five'. (विषये means 'with regard or reference to', 'in respect of', 'in the case of', 'regarding', 'concerning'; या तत्रास्ते युवतिविषये सृष्टिराद्येव धातुः Me.84; स्त्रीणां विषये; धनविषये &c.)-Comp. -अज्ञानम् sleepiness, exhaustion.-अधिकृतः the governor of a province.-अधिपतिः the king.-अभिरतिः 1 attachment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures; द्विषतां वधेन विषयाभिरतिम् (अभिलष्यति) Ki.6. 44; so अभिलाषः Ki.3.13.-आत्मक a.1 consisting of worldly objects.-2 carnal, sensual.-आसक्त, -निरत a. addicted to sensual objects, sensualist, worldly-minded.-आसक्तिः, -उपसेवा, -निरतिः f.,-प्रसंगः addiction to pleasures of sense, sensuality.-एषिन् a. addicted to worldly objects; यौवने विषयैषिणाम् R.1.8.-कर्मन् worldly business.-ग्रामः the collection of the objects of sense.-ज्ञः a specialist.-निरतिः attachment to sensual objects.-निह्नुतिः negation with regard to an object; शौशिर्यमभ्युपत्यैव परेष्वात्मनि कामिना । औष्ण्यंप्रकाशनात्तस्य सैषा विषयनिह्नुतिः ॥ Kāv.2.36.-पतिः the governor of a province.-पराङ्मुख a. averse from mundane affairs.-प्रवण a. attached to objects of sense; Kull. on Ms. 2.99.-लोलुप a. eager for sensual enjoyment.-संगः addiction to sensual objects; सो$नुभूयासुखोदर्कान् दोषान् विषयसंगजान् Ms.12.18.-सुखम् the pleasures of sense.-स्नेहः, -स्पृहा desire for sensual objects.
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