-
121 differo
dif-fĕro, distŭli, dīlātum, differre ( inf. differrier, Lucr. 1, 1088. In tmesi:I.disque tulissent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14), v. a. and n.Act., to carry different ways; to spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate (cf.: reicere, proferre, procrastinare, producere, ampliare, prorogare—class.).A.Lit.:B.scintillas agere ac late differre favillam,
Lucr. 2, 675; cf.:favillam longe (ventus),
id. 6, 692:nubila (vis venti),
id. 1, 273; Verg. G. 3, 197:ignem (ventus),
Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:casae venti magnitudine ignem distulerunt,
id. B. G. 5, 43, 2:majorem partem classis (vis Africi),
Vell. 2, 79, 2:rudentes fractosque remos (Eurus),
Hor. Epod. 10, 6 et saep.; cf. Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:nos cum scapha tempestas dextrovorsum Differt ab illis,
id. Rud. 2, 3, 39; cf. Lucr. 1, 1088: cytisum, to plant apart, in separate rows = disserere, digerere, Varr. R. R. 1, 43; Col. 11, 3, 30 sq.; 38; 42 al.; cf.:ulmos in versum,
Verg. G. 4, 144:ut formicae frustillatim (te) differant,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 20; cf.:insepulta membra (lupi),
Hor. Epod. 5, 99; and:Mettum in diversa (quadrigae),
Verg. A. 8, 643. —Trop.1.To distract, disquiet, disturb a person (only ante-class.): vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5:2.differor clamore,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 15:cupidine ejus,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 28; cf.:amore istius,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 27:laetitia,
id. Truc. 4, 1, 3:doloribus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 40.—Less freq. act.:aliquem dictis,
to confound, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 125; cf. Ter. And. 2, 4, 5 Ruhnk.—To spread abroad, publish, divulge; with a personal object, to cry down, to defame (mostly anteclass. and post-Aug.; not in Cic., Caes., or Sall.).(α).With acc. rei: cum de me ista foris sermonibus differs, Lucil. ap. Non. 284, 16; cf.:(β).rumores famam differant licebit nosque carpant,
Varr. ib. 18:commissam libertatem populo Rom. sermonibus,
Liv. 34, 49:promissum jus anulorum fama distulit,
Suet. Caes. 33.—With acc. and inf.:ne mi hanc famam differant, Me dedidisse, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63; Ter. Heaut. prol. 16; Nep. Dion. 10; Val. Fl. 1, 753.—With quasi and dependent clause:rumore ab obtrectatoribus dilato, quasi eundem mox et discruciatum necasset,
Suet. Aug. 14 et saep.— Pass. impers.:quo pertinuit differri etiam per externos, tamquam veneno interceptus esset,
Tac. A. 3, 12; cf. id. ib. 4, 25.—With acc. pers.:3.aliquem pipulo,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 32 (cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll., and see pipulum): aliquem maledicendo sermonibus, Lucil. ap. Non. 284, 24:dominos variis rumoribus,
Tac. A. 1, 4:te circum omnes alias puellas,
to bring into disrepute with them, Prop. 1, 4, 22.—In the pass.: differor sermone miser, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 93, 10:alterna differor invidia,
Prop. 1, 16, 48.—With reference to time, to defer, put off, protract, delay any thing; with a personal object also to put off, amuse with promises, get rid of (class. and very freq.).(α).With acc. rei:(β).cetera praesenti sermoni reserventur: hoc tamen non queo differre, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8:differre quotidie ac procrastinare rem,
id. Rosc. Am. 9 fin.:saepe vadimonia,
id. Quint. 5 fin.:iter in praesentia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 4:pleraque (with omittere in praesens tempus),
Hor. A. P. 44:distulit ira sitim,
Ov. M. 6, 366 et saep.:differri jam hora non potest,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 19:tempus,
id. ib. 8, 8; id. Prov. Cons. 11 fin.; Liv. 3, 46; Ov. M. 1, 724 al.:diem de die,
Liv. 25, 25 et saep.—With inf.:quaerere distuli,
Hor. Od. 4, 4, 21; so Liv. 42, 2 (but not Suet. Caes. 81, where agere belongs to proposuerat, cf. id. Aug. 72; id. Calig. 49).—With quin:nihil dilaturi, quin periculum summae rerum facerent,
Liv. 6, 22 fin.; so Suet. Caes. 4; with in and acc.:reliqua in crastinum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:in posterum diem,
id. Deiot. 7, 21; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.:in posterum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5:in aliud tempus,
Cic. Brut. 87; Caes. B. C. 1, 86, 2:in adventum tuum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3 fin.:diem edicti in a. d. IV. Kal. Dec.,
id. Phil. 3, 8, 20:curandi tempus in annum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39 et saep. — Poet.:tropaea in pueros suos,
to reserve for, Prop. 4, 6, 82.—Rarely with ad:aliquid ad crudelitatis tempus,
Cic. Vat. 11 fin.; cf. the foll.—With acc. pers.:(γ).sin autem differs me in tempus aliud,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 26, 51; 41, 8:differri non posse adeo concitatos animos,
id. 7, 14:dilatus per frustrationem,
id. 25, 25; cf.:aliquem variis frustrationibus,
Just. 9, 6 fin.:Campanos,
Liv. 26, 33:aliquem petentem,
Suet. Vesp. 23 Ern.:caros amicos (opp. properare),
Mart. 13, 55 et saep.— Poet.: vivacem anum, to preserve alive, i. e. to postpone her death, Ov. M. 13, 519; cf.:decimum dilatus in annum (belli) Hector erat,
id. ib. 12, 76:aliquem in spem impetrandi tandem honoris,
Liv. 39, 32:aliquem in septimum diem,
Suet. Tib. 32; id. Caes. 82 Oud.; id. Aug. 44 fin. et saep.— Rarely with ad:legati ad novos magistratus dilati,
Liv. 41, 8:aliquem ad finem muneris,
Suet. Vit. 12:quas (legationes) par tim dato responso ex itinere dimisit, partim distulit Tarraconem,
Liv. 26, 51.—Once with post:aliquid post bellum differre,
Liv. 4, 6, 4.—Absol. Prov.: differ;II.habent parvae commoda magna morae,
Ov. F. 3, 394.Neut., to differ, be different (esp. freq. since the Ciceron. period—cf.:(β).discrepare, distare, interesse): qui re consentientes vocabulis differebant,
Cic. Fin. 4, 2 fin.; cf.:naturis differunt, voluntate autem similes sunt,
id. de Or. 2, 23: verbo [p. 575] differre, re esse unum, id. Caecin. 21, 59:distare aliquid aut ex aliqua parte differre,
id. ib. 14:nihil aut non fere multum differre,
id. Brut. 40 fin.:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85 et saep.:nec quicquam differre, utrumne... an, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 251; cf.:quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quicquid habes, an? etc.,
id. ib. 166.—With ab:(γ).ita ut pauxillum differat a cavillulis,
Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 18:quidnam esset illud, quo ipsi (poëtae) differrent ab oratoribus,
Cic. Or. 19, 66; id. Off. 1, 27 fin.:quid hoc ab illo differt?
id. Caecin. 14:non multum ab hostili expugnatione,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 5 fin.:multum a Gallica consuetudine,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14; cf. ib. 6, 21; 6, 28, 5:hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 18, 3 et saep.—With inter (esp. impers.):(δ).si nihil inter deum et deum differt,
Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Fin. 4, 25, 70:nequid inter privatum et magistratum differat,
id. Rep. 1, 43:ut non multum differat inter summos et mediocres viros,
id. Off. 2, 8, 30: multa sunt alia, quae inter locum et locum plurimum differunt (for which, shortly before, inter locorum naturas quantum intersit), id. Fat. 4:haec cogitatione inter se differunt, re quidem copulata sunt,
id. Tusc. 4, 11: inter se aliqua re, id. Opt. gen. 2, 6; id. N. D. 1, 7, 16; Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2; 6, 11, 1; Quint. 12, 10, 22; 34; 67 et saep.:quae quidem inter se plurimum differunt,
id. 5, 14, 27.—Rarely with cum:(ε).occasio cum tempore hoc differt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27:hoc genus causae cum superiore hoc differt, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 30, 92 Orell. N. cr. —Likewise rarely, differre in aliqua re, Lucr. 3, 314; Nep. Ages. 7 fin. —(ζ).Rarely, and only poet. or in post-Aug. prose, with dat.:quod pede certo Differt sermoni sermo merus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 48:tragico differre colori,
id. A. P. 236; Quint. 2, 21, 10; Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107; cf. id. 9, 8, 7, § 23.—Hence, diffĕ-rens, entis, P. a., different, superior:differentius nomen,
a more excellent name, Vulg. Heb. 1, 4; in Quintilian subst. n. (opp. proprium), a difference, Quint. 5, 10, 55; 58; 6, 3, 66; 7, 3, 3; 25 sq.— -
122 отметка
entry
(запись в документе)
- (индикация цепи, объекта на экране рлс) — radar-scope /screen/ target indication
- (метка, указатель) — mark
- времени — time mark
-, грузовая (на стенке грузового отсека) — freight loading datum point
грузовые отметки "а" и "в" (у шпангоутов 17 и 19) нанесены на правом борту грузового отсека. — freight loading datum points "а" and "в" (frames 17 and 19) are marked on the right side of each cargo compartment.
-,дальности — distance mark
-, координационная (места ла), определяемая (вторичным) радиолокатором — airplane ground position /fix/ mark /blip/ detected by (secondary) radar
-, масштабная (рлс) — range-marker pip
-, нивелировочная — leveling mark
нивелировочные отметки явпяются контрольными точками для нивелировки самопета на земле. — the leveling marks are the reference points for leveling the airplane on the ground.
- объекта (ла) (на экране радиопокатора) — object (or aircraft) mark /blip/
- от маяка (на экране рлс) — radar display of beacon, beacon display /indication/ on radarscope
- пролета радиомаяка (станции) — radio station flyover marking
-, проверяемая (шкалы) — test point
-, световая (выброс) — blip
отметка принятого отраженного сигнала на экране радиолокатора. — а spot of light on a radarscope, caused by the received signal, as tram a reflecting object.
-, слабо детектируемая (рлс) — weak target detection of weaker targets.
- шкалы — scale point
- шкалы, оцифрованная (числовая) — scale point marked with figure, figure-marked scale point
несовпадение с нулевой о. — failure to set against zero point
на... градусов — within... deg.
делать 0. (в документе) — make entry (in document), make document entry
устанавливать стрелку прибоpa на 0. шкалы — set indicator pointer to /at, against/ scale pointРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > отметка
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123 Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
- product data
- product
- model
- interpretation
- integrated resource
- information
- implementation method
- data
- application protocol
- application object
- application context
- application
3.1 Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
В настоящем стандарте применены следующие термины:
- приложение (application);
- прикладной объект (application object);
- прикладной протокол (application protocol);
- прикладная эталонная модель; ПЭМ (application reference model; ARM);
- данные (data);
- информация (information);
- интегрированный ресурс (integrated resource);
- изделие (product);
- данные об изделии (product data).
3.1 Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
В настоящем стандарте применены следующие термины:
- приложение (application);
- прикладной контекст (application context);
- прикладной протокол; ПП (application protocol; АР);
- метод реализации (implementation method);
- интегрированный ресурс (integrated resource);
- интерпретация (interpretation);
- модель (model);
- изделие (product);
- данные об изделии (product data).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 10303-502-2006: Системы автоматизации производства и их интеграция. Представление данных об изделии и обмен этими данными. Часть 502. Прикладные интерпретированные конструкции. Каркасное представление формы на основе оболочек оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Термины, определенные в ИСО 10303-1
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124 גרירה
גְּרִירָהf. ( גרר) 1) scraping off. Ḥull.84a מחוסר … וג׳ requires the acts of pouring out the blood, scraping off the blood stains Ib. 93a ריש מעיא … בעי ג׳ the top of the small bowels up to a cubits length must be scraped (in order to remove the fat). 2) dragging, pulling, moving an object without lifting. Sabb.22a; Pes.101a; Men.41b הלכה … בג׳ the law decides in favor of … with reference to dragging an object on the Sabbath, v. גָּרַר. Y.Kidd.I, 60d top מהו שיקנו בג׳ can they be taken possession of by moving without lifting? 3) carrying with, involving. Y.Pes.VII, 34c top מאי נפקא … ג׳ what is the difference between them? They differ as to the majority of one tribe carrying with it (determining the legal status of) the whole nation, v. גָּרַר 3.Sabb.71a ומי אית ליה … ג׳ does R. adopt the opinion that one action can be involved with another so as to be considered one continuous act (e. g. cutting grain and immediately grinding it)? Ib. ג׳ דג׳ an application of this principle in the second degree, that the action involved should involve a third action. -
125 גְּרִירָה
גְּרִירָהf. ( גרר) 1) scraping off. Ḥull.84a מחוסר … וג׳ requires the acts of pouring out the blood, scraping off the blood stains Ib. 93a ריש מעיא … בעי ג׳ the top of the small bowels up to a cubits length must be scraped (in order to remove the fat). 2) dragging, pulling, moving an object without lifting. Sabb.22a; Pes.101a; Men.41b הלכה … בג׳ the law decides in favor of … with reference to dragging an object on the Sabbath, v. גָּרַר. Y.Kidd.I, 60d top מהו שיקנו בג׳ can they be taken possession of by moving without lifting? 3) carrying with, involving. Y.Pes.VII, 34c top מאי נפקא … ג׳ what is the difference between them? They differ as to the majority of one tribe carrying with it (determining the legal status of) the whole nation, v. גָּרַר 3.Sabb.71a ומי אית ליה … ג׳ does R. adopt the opinion that one action can be involved with another so as to be considered one continuous act (e. g. cutting grain and immediately grinding it)? Ib. ג׳ דג׳ an application of this principle in the second degree, that the action involved should involve a third action. -
126 חזקה
חֲזָקָהf. (חָזַק) 1) taking hold. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:11) אין ח׳וכ׳ taking hold (of a garment to rend it in mourning) means no less than a hand-breadth of it. 2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption; claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally fixed period. B. Bath.III, 1 חֶזְקַת הבתיכוכ׳ the legal period of undisturbed possession (in order to give a title) is for houses … three years. Ib. 29b (in Chald. diction) אכלית שני ח׳ I had the undisturbed usufruct for the period prescribed by law. Ib. 36a עבדים יש להם ח׳ does the law of possession apply to slaves?Ib. אין להם ח׳ לאלתרוכ׳ present possession gives no title (as is the case with inanimate movable chattel), but a possession of three years does. Ib. III, 2 שלש ארצות לח׳ there are in Palestine three districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 כל ח׳ שאיןוכ׳ possession without a plea (of purchase or any other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a. v. fr. 3) presumption, presumptive continuance of an actual condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal status. Ḥull.9a בהמה בחייה בחֶזְקַת איסורוכ׳ the animal when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. אֵבֶר), until you ascertain by what means it has been ritually slaughtered; when it is slaughtered הרי היא בח׳ היתרוכ׳ it has the status of a permitted object, until you find out how it became forbidden. Gitt.III, 3 בחזקת שהוא קיים under the presumption that her husband (though sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive. Keth.75b ח׳ דגופא a presumption as regards physical condition, ח׳ דממונא the fact of possession against which the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib. ח׳ אין אדם שותהוכ׳ the presumption is that no man drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will marry without having ascertained the womans physical condition). Yeb.31b top חזקת בר שטיא the legal status of an insane persons property; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲזָקוֹת. Kidd.80a סוקלין … מלקין על הח׳ we execute punishment on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together and treating each other as such, are legally considered as being one family), v. חָזַק Hof.Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a bot. לח׳ with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.III, 2, v. supra); a. e. -
127 חֲזָקָה
חֲזָקָהf. (חָזַק) 1) taking hold. Y.M. Kat. III, 83c top (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:11) אין ח׳וכ׳ taking hold (of a garment to rend it in mourning) means no less than a hand-breadth of it. 2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption; claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally fixed period. B. Bath.III, 1 חֶזְקַת הבתיכוכ׳ the legal period of undisturbed possession (in order to give a title) is for houses … three years. Ib. 29b (in Chald. diction) אכלית שני ח׳ I had the undisturbed usufruct for the period prescribed by law. Ib. 36a עבדים יש להם ח׳ does the law of possession apply to slaves?Ib. אין להם ח׳ לאלתרוכ׳ present possession gives no title (as is the case with inanimate movable chattel), but a possession of three years does. Ib. III, 2 שלש ארצות לח׳ there are in Palestine three districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 כל ח׳ שאיןוכ׳ possession without a plea (of purchase or any other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a. v. fr. 3) presumption, presumptive continuance of an actual condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal status. Ḥull.9a בהמה בחייה בחֶזְקַת איסורוכ׳ the animal when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. אֵבֶר), until you ascertain by what means it has been ritually slaughtered; when it is slaughtered הרי היא בח׳ היתרוכ׳ it has the status of a permitted object, until you find out how it became forbidden. Gitt.III, 3 בחזקת שהוא קיים under the presumption that her husband (though sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive. Keth.75b ח׳ דגופא a presumption as regards physical condition, ח׳ דממונא the fact of possession against which the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib. ח׳ אין אדם שותהוכ׳ the presumption is that no man drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will marry without having ascertained the womans physical condition). Yeb.31b top חזקת בר שטיא the legal status of an insane persons property; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲזָקוֹת. Kidd.80a סוקלין … מלקין על הח׳ we execute punishment on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together and treating each other as such, are legally considered as being one family), v. חָזַק Hof.Y.Ḥall.IV, 60a bot. לח׳ with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.III, 2, v. supra); a. e. -
128 Prüfkörper
Prüfkörper m PRÜF calibration block, comparison, reference block, reference piece, standard specimen, test block, test object (Ultraschall)
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