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101 from memory
by remembering; without using a book etc for reference:مِن الذاكِرَهHe said the whole poem from memory.
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102 get one's bearings
to find one's position with reference to eg a known landmark:يَجِدُ طَريقَه، يَعْرِف الأتِّجاهIf we can find this hill, I'll be able to get my bearings.
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103 oblique
[əˈbliːk] adjective1) sloping:مائِلHe drew an oblique line from one corner of the paper to the other.
2) not straight or direct:غَيْر مُباشِر، مُنْحَرِفHe made an oblique reference to his work.
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104 passing
adjective1) going past:عابِرa passing car.
2) lasting only a short time:وَقْتي، عابِرa passing interest.
3) (of something said) casual and not made as part of a serious talk about the subject:عابِر، عاديa passing reference.
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105 sly
[slaɪ] adjective1) cunning or deceitful:ماكِرHe sometimes behaves in rather a sly manner.
2) playfully mischievous:خَبيثHe made a sly reference to my foolish mistake.
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106 مأخذ
مأخَذٌ['maʔxað]n m1) عَيْبٌ m défaut◊هُنالِكَ مآخِذُ كَثيرَةٌ عَلى البَحْثِ — Il y a beaucoup de défauts dans ces recherches.
2) مَصْدَرٌ f référence◊مآخِذُ الدِّراسَةِ — les références de la recherche
3) مَنْهَجٌ m modèle◊مَأْخَذُ القُرونِ الوُسْطى — les modèles du Moyen-Age
♦ أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ مآخِذَ كَثيرَةً Il a beaucoup de reproches à lui faire. -
107 مؤرخ
I مُؤَرِّخٌ[mu'ʔarːix]n mعالِمُ التّاريخِ m historien◊مُؤَرِّخٌ مَوْثوقٌ — historien de référence
II مُؤَرَّخٌ[mu'ʔarːax]ذو تاريخٍ m daté◊رِسالَةٌ مُؤَرَّخَةٌ في الأوَّلِ من أَيْلولَ — une lettre datée du premier septembre
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108 مرجع
مَرْجِعٌ['marʒiʔʼ]n m1) مَصْدَرٌ source f, référence f◊مَراجِعُ البَحْثِ — les références de la recherche
2) خَبيرٌ f autorité compétente◊مَرْجِعٌ في الفِقْهِ — une autorité dans le domaine de la jurisprudence musulmane
3) مَلْجَأٌ m recours◊والِدُهُ مَرْجِعُهُ الأخير — Son père est son dernier recours.
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109 مرسل
I مُرْسَلٌ['mursal]nمَبْعوثٌ m envoyé◊بالإشارة إلى البرقِيَّةِ المُرْسَلَةِ — par référence au télégramme envoyé
♦ عُنْوانُ المُرْسَلِ إلَيْهِ l'adresse du destinataire♦ الشِّعْرُ المُرْسَلُ le poème transmisII مُرْسِلٌ['mursil]n mباعِثٌ expéditeur m, émetteur m◊مُرْسِلُ الطَّلَبِ — l'émetteur de la requête
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110 مصدر
I مُصَدَّرٌ[mu'sʼadːar]مُباعٌ إلى خارجِ البلادِ m exporté♦ بِضاعَةٌ مُصَدَّرَةٌ une marchandise exportéeII مُصَدِّرٌ[mu'sʼadːir]n mبائِعُ البِضاعَةِ إلى خارجِ البلادِ m exportateur◊مُصَدِّرو الحِمْضِيّاتِ — les exportateurs d'agrumes
III مَصْدَرٌ['masʼdar]n m1) مَنشَأٌ f source◊مَصْدَرُ المَعْرِفَةِ — source de savoir
2) مَرْجِعٌ référence f, bibliographie f◊مَصادِرُ البَحْثِ — la bibliographie de l'étude
3) مُوَظَّف رَسْمِيٌٌّ source◊مَصْدَرٌ مُطَّلِعٌ — une source sûre
♦ مَصْدَرُ الطّاقَةِ source d'énergie♦ مَصادِرُ المياهِ sources d'eau♦ مَصادِرُ مَوْثوقَةٌ sources sûres -
111 إسناد
إِسناد \ reference. \ See Also مَرجِعُ إسناد -
112 شهادة
شَهَادَة \ certificate: official writing that declares a certain fact: My birth certificate proves the date of my birth. diploma: an official paper that proves success in a course of study: Some doctors hold a Diploma in Public Health. testimonial: a written statement of sb.’s qualities (used when asking for work): My last employer gave me a generous testimonial. \ شَهَادَة تَزْكِيَة \ reference: a statement about sb.’s character or ability: If you want a job, you need good references from former employers. \ شَهَادَة جامعيّة \ degree: a title obtained by examination at a university: My son is studying for the degree of Master of Arts at Edinburgh University. \ شَهَادَة الزُّور \ perjury: the crime of telling lies in court, after making a solemn promise to tell the truth.
См. также в других словарях:
référence — [ referɑ̃s ] n. f. • v. 1820; angl. reference, même o. que référer I ♦ 1 ♦ Action ou moyen de se référer, de situer par rapport à. Indemnité fixée par référence au traitement. Géom. Système de référence : système d axes et de points par rapport… … Encyclopédie Universelle
reference — ref‧er‧ence [ˈrefrəns] noun [countable] 1. with reference to formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters: • With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to apply for the post of sales… … Financial and business terms
Reference — Référence Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
reference — ref·er·ence / re frəns, fə rəns/ n 1: an act of referring; specif: mention or citation of one document (as a statute) in another a municipality may adopt by reference all or a part of this title Alaska Statutes see also incorporate 2 … Law dictionary
Reference — Ref er*ence (r?f ?r ens), n. [See {Refer}.] 1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance. [1913 Webster] 2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
reference — [ref′ə rəns, ref′rəns] n. 1. a referring or being referred; esp., submission of a problem, dispute, etc. to a person, committee, or authority for settlement 2. relation; connection; regard [in reference to his letter] 3. a) the directing of… … English World dictionary
reference — ► NOUN 1) the action of referring to something. 2) a mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article. 3) a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone s ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job. ►… … English terms dictionary
reference — see IDEA OF REFERENCE ref·er·ence ref (ə )rən(t)s adj of known potency and used as a standard in the biological assay of a sample of the same drug of unknown strength <a dose of reference cod liver oil> … Medical dictionary
reference — [n1] remark, citation advertence, allusion, associating, attributing, bringing up, connecting, hint, implication, indicating, innuendo, insinuation, mention, mentioning, note, plug*, pointing out, quotation, relating, resource, source, stating;… … New thesaurus
reference — testimonial, recommendation, character, *credential … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Reference — For help in citing references, see Wikipedia:Citing sources. For the Wikipedia Reference Desk, see Wikipedia:Reference desk. Reference is derived from Middle English referren, from Middle French rèférer, from Latin referre, to carry back , formed … Wikipedia