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1 HLÝR
* * *n.1) cheek; h. roðnaði, her cheek reddened;2) bow of a vessel, = kinnungr;* * *1.adj. warm, mild; hlýtt veðr, mild weather; hlý húsa-kynni, warm, snug rooms: metaph., e-m er hlýtt til e-s, to have a warm heart, affection, for a person; see hlær below.2.n. pl. [A. S. hleor; Hel. hlear; Engl. leer], a cheek, Edda 72; hlýra skúrir, tears, Ísl. ii. 352 (in a verse): metaph. of things, of a vessel, the bows (cp. Gr. παρεία, and kinnungr from kinn, a cheek), Edda (Gl.), Fms. iv. 377, Lex. Poët.COMPDS: hlýrbirtr, hlýrroðinn, hlýr-garðr, hlýr-sól, hlýr-tungl, hlýr-vangr, from the gunwale being fenced with a wall of shields, Lex. Poët.: the cheeks of an axe, Nj. 28, Grett. (in a verse), Edda i. 392 (in a verse): in mod. usage the sides of a knife are called hlýrar, as also the two sides of a bodice. -
2 RJÓÐA
(rýð; rauð, ruðum; roðinn), v. to redden (r. egg, sverð, vápn); r. í blóði, to smear with blood; of the sun (um morgunin, sem sól rýðr fjöll).* * *pres. rýð; pret. rauð, rautt, and rauttú (mod. rauðst), rautt, pl. ruðu; subj. ryði; part, roðinn: [A. S. reódan]:—to redden, besmear with blood; er þú á Fáfni rautt þinn inn frána mæki, Fm. 1; r. rauðum dreyra, Vsp. 33; r. egg, sverð, vápn, rönd, to redden the weapon; as also r. tönn, kló, fót, nef, to redden the tooth, claw, beak of a beast of prey, a standing phrase in the old war-songs, Lex. Poët.; rjóða baug í róðu nauts er hann blótaði, Landn. (Hb.) 258; rjóða stalla í blóði, Ó. H. 102; skaltú rjóða blóð (blóði?) graðungsins á hólinn útan, Korm. 216; vér skulum r. oss í goða-blóði at fornum sið, Ljósv. 4; þær ruðu sik í blóði hans, Blas. 45; skal þær fé bæta en eigi flein rjóða, Grág. ii. 169; af þeir þurfu at r. til fjár þess odd eða eggjar, Gþl. 119; rjóða kiðr e-s, to redden his cheeks, slay him, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); hefi ek nú nokkut roðit tönn á þeim, er ek tók höndum Hákon jarl, Ó. H. 32; r. hönd á e-m, id., Karl. 424.2. of the sun; um morguninn sem sól rýðr fjöll, in the morning when the sun reddened the fells (sól-roð), Fms. xi. 438; í þann tíma er sólin tekr fyrst at rjóða, Karl. 254; árla sunnudags morguninn er sól rauð, Bs. ii. 47. -
3 roða
I)(að), v. impers. to emit a red gleam (þá er roðaði af skjöldunum); roðar fyrir upprennandi sólu, the sky is reddened by the rising sun.(að), v. to huddle together.* * *1.að, to gleam red; er roðaði af skjöldunum, Fms. viii. 210; sem þá er roðar fyrir upp rennandi sólu, in the early morning, Karl. 111.2.að, to huddle together (i. e. hroða, q. v.); ok roðuðu Eyjar-skeggjar saman stórar eikr, Fas. i. 429. -
4 roði
m. redness, ruddiness (roði í kinnum, í andliti);laust roða á himininn, the sky reddened.* * *a, m. redness, of the check or sky; roði í kinnum, Nj. 30; var fagr roði í andlitinu, Fms. x. 149, Skálda 195; kinn-roði: of the sky, þá laust roða; á himin ok svá á sólna, Ó. H. 216; morgun-roði, kveld-roði.COMPDS: roðagras, roðavetr. -
5 róða
I)(að), v. impers. to emit a red gleam (þá er roðaði af skjöldunum); roðar fyrir upprennandi sólu, the sky is reddened by the rising sun.(að), v. to huddle together.* * *u, f. (róði, a, m., Vm. 32, and in the name Róðadrápa below), [a word borrowed from the A. S. rôd; Engl. rood, cp. rod; Germ. ruthe]:—the rood, holyrood, crucifix, Fms. v. 136, 344, 345, viii. 247. Symb. 20, Rb. 370, Hom. 97, Pm. 77, and passim, but only in this eccl. sense.COMPDS: róðukross, róðukyrtill. -
6 róði
m. redness, ruddiness (roði í kinnum, í andliti);laust roða á himininn, the sky reddened.* * *1.a, m. = róða, Vm. 32. Róða-drápa, u, f. the name of a poem, Ó. H.2.a, m., poët. the wind, tempest, represented as a giant; Róða vá-bróðir, the woful brother of R. = the Sea-giant or Egir, Stor.: in prose this ancient word remains in and-róði, a counter-wind, and in the phrase, leggja (or láta) fyrir róða, to cast to the winds, forsake; þvíat ek man eigi, at ek hafa heima-mann minn fyrir róða látið, Lv. 28, Hom. (St.); láta allir ýtar Oðins ætt fyrir róða, Hallfred; at þú látir mik eigi fyr róða, Harms. 53: the mod. láta fyrir óðal (‘fyrir-óða’) is a corruption of ‘fyrir róða.’ -
7 roðinn
pp. from rjóða;reddened, smeared with blood, bleeding.
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