-
41 ROM
1) Компьютерная техника: ПЗУ (read-only memory - постоянное запоминающее устройство), постоянное запоминающее устройство (read-only memory)2) Военный термин: Reception and Onward Movement, Refuel On the Move, radar operator mechanic, range of movement, refuel on-move, research office memorandum3) Техника: reciprocal outer marker, remote operator manipulator4) Сельское хозяйство: Registered Of Meit5) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Orange Monkeys, Roaches On Magnets6) Анатомия: (Range of Movement/Motion) Пределы/диапазон перемещения (движения)7) Математика: постоянное запоминающее устройство, ПЗУ (read-only memory)8) Автомобильный термин: Roll Over Mitigation9) Грубое выражение: Bitch10) Горное дело: run-of-mine, run-of-mine11) Сокращение: Range Of Motion, Roman, Romany, run of month, Rupture Of Membrane (as in birth)12) Университет: Register Of Merit13) Физиология: Range of motion, movement, Romberg test, Rupture Of Membranes14) Электроника: постоянное ЗУ15) Вычислительная техника: Read-Only Memory, постоянная память, постоянное запоминающее устройство, Range Of Motion (Medicine), Read Only Memory (ROM)16) Нефть: ПЗУ Постоянно запоминающее устройство17) Транспорт: Read Only Meaning18) СМИ: Read Or Memorize19) Деловая лексика: Recent On Machine, (Record of the Meeting) Протокол встречи20) Сетевые технологии: read-only memory, память, доступная только по чтению22) Робототехника: постоянное ЗУ; ПЗУ23) Океанография: Regional Oxidant Model24) Сахалин Ю: rough order of magnitude25) Химическое оружие: rough order of magnitude cost estimates26) Макаров: resistant organic matter27) Золотодобыча: горная масса, рядовой28) Расширение файла: Read Only Memory image (emulators - AONs)29) Нефть и газ: Response Operations Manager30) Яхтенный спорт: Румыния (Обозначения на парусах)31) Чат: Really Odd Man, Right Or Maybe33) Музеи: Royal Ontario Museum -
42 RoC
1) Общая лексика: Rest of Canada (как противопоставление франкоязычной), rate of change, Remote Operations Center2) Компьютерная техника: Recovery Oriented Computing4) Медицина: rural outpatient clinic5) Американизм: Region Operating Committee, Republic Of China6) Военный термин: Reactive Opponent Control, Reality Of Combat, Receiver Operating Characteristics, Reconnaissance Operations Center, Regional Operation Center, Regional Operations Center, Reign Of Chaos, Remote Operations Controller, Required Operational Capacity, Royal Ordnance Corps, Rules Of Conduct, range operations center, reconnaissance and operations center, reduced operating costs, reduced operational capability, regional operating center, regional operational command, regional operational control, reliability operating characteristics, remote operator's console, request of change, required operational capability, required operational characteristics, reserve officer candidate7) Техника: range only correlation, receive only center, recoverable orbital carrier, reduced operating cost, reusable orbital carrier8) Шутливое выражение: Raps On Contact, Real Outrageous Character, Republic Of Confusion9) Религия: Radical Outreach For Christ, Reach Out For Christ, Reaching Others For Christ, Reaching Out For Christ, Reliance On The Christ, Relying On Christ, Representative Of Christ, Representatives Of Christ, Russian Orthodox Church10) Метеорология: Radar Operations Center11) Юридический термин: Reconstruction Of Color, Republic Of Crime12) Бухгалтерия: Running On Credit13) Страхование: Reference our cable14) Оптика: receiver operating curve15) Сокращение: Rate Of Climb, Regional Operating Centre, Republic Of China (Taiwan), Republic Of Cyprus, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Required Operational Capabilities, Royal Observer Corps (UK), Royal Observer Corps, Ruggedized Optical Connector16) Университет: Rejects Of Cramer, Residents On Campus17) Фото: Receive Operating Characteristic18) Электроника: Receiver Operating Characteristic, Reciever Operating Characteristic, Remote Object Communications, Remote Operation Control, Response Operator Curve19) Вычислительная техника: Reconstruction Of Color (ICE, Scanner), RAID On a Chip (RAID)20) Нефть: требуемые эксплуатационные возможности (required operational capability), оперативная характеристика надёжности (reliability operating characteristic)21) Банковское дело: доходность капитала (return on capital), прибыль на капитал (return on capital)22) Транспорт: Greater Rochester International Airport, Rail Operations Center, Reduce Oil Consumption23) Экология: residual organic carbon24) СМИ: Restore Old Color25) Деловая лексика: Regional Oversight Committee, Registrar Of Companies, Rolling Outcome Chart, Record of Conversation26) Микроэлектроника: rugged operational computer27) Инвестиции: return on capital28) Автоматика: remote outlet clusters29) Контроль качества: reliability operating characteristic30) Авиационная медицина: receiver operating characteristic (curve)31) Христианство: РПЦ (Russian Orthodox Church - Русская Православная Церковь http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church)32) Аварийное восстановление: recovery operations center33) Правительство: Rest Of Country34) NYSE. Republic Of China Taiwan Fund35) Аэропорты: Greater Rochester International Airport, Rochester, New York USA36) НАСА: Receiver Operator Characteristics -
43 Rom
1) Компьютерная техника: ПЗУ (read-only memory - постоянное запоминающее устройство), постоянное запоминающее устройство (read-only memory)2) Военный термин: Reception and Onward Movement, Refuel On the Move, radar operator mechanic, range of movement, refuel on-move, research office memorandum3) Техника: reciprocal outer marker, remote operator manipulator4) Сельское хозяйство: Registered Of Meit5) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Orange Monkeys, Roaches On Magnets6) Анатомия: (Range of Movement/Motion) Пределы/диапазон перемещения (движения)7) Математика: постоянное запоминающее устройство, ПЗУ (read-only memory)8) Автомобильный термин: Roll Over Mitigation9) Грубое выражение: Bitch10) Горное дело: run-of-mine, run-of-mine11) Сокращение: Range Of Motion, Roman, Romany, run of month, Rupture Of Membrane (as in birth)12) Университет: Register Of Merit13) Физиология: Range of motion, movement, Romberg test, Rupture Of Membranes14) Электроника: постоянное ЗУ15) Вычислительная техника: Read-Only Memory, постоянная память, постоянное запоминающее устройство, Range Of Motion (Medicine), Read Only Memory (ROM)16) Нефть: ПЗУ Постоянно запоминающее устройство17) Транспорт: Read Only Meaning18) СМИ: Read Or Memorize19) Деловая лексика: Recent On Machine, (Record of the Meeting) Протокол встречи20) Сетевые технологии: read-only memory, память, доступная только по чтению22) Робототехника: постоянное ЗУ; ПЗУ23) Океанография: Regional Oxidant Model24) Сахалин Ю: rough order of magnitude25) Химическое оружие: rough order of magnitude cost estimates26) Макаров: resistant organic matter27) Золотодобыча: горная масса, рядовой28) Расширение файла: Read Only Memory image (emulators - AONs)29) Нефть и газ: Response Operations Manager30) Яхтенный спорт: Румыния (Обозначения на парусах)31) Чат: Really Odd Man, Right Or Maybe33) Музеи: Royal Ontario Museum -
44 more
1) Компьютерная техника: Multimedia Oriented Repository Environment2) Американизм: Measure Of Reuse Excellence3) Военный термин: Mobilization Of Retired Employees, military officer record examination, minority officer recruitment effort4) Шутливое выражение: Music Of Ron And Eric5) Юридический термин: Motivating Offenders To Rethink Everything, Motivational Opportunities For Remediation And Enrichment6) Сокращение: Multi-Optical Reconnaissance7) Онкология: Men's Oncology Research And Education8) Образование: Mobilize Organize Represent And Educate9) Должность: Masters Of Reverse Engineering -
45 roc
1) Общая лексика: Rest of Canada (как противопоставление франкоязычной), rate of change, Remote Operations Center2) Компьютерная техника: Recovery Oriented Computing4) Медицина: rural outpatient clinic5) Американизм: Region Operating Committee, Republic Of China6) Военный термин: Reactive Opponent Control, Reality Of Combat, Receiver Operating Characteristics, Reconnaissance Operations Center, Regional Operation Center, Regional Operations Center, Reign Of Chaos, Remote Operations Controller, Required Operational Capacity, Royal Ordnance Corps, Rules Of Conduct, range operations center, reconnaissance and operations center, reduced operating costs, reduced operational capability, regional operating center, regional operational command, regional operational control, reliability operating characteristics, remote operator's console, request of change, required operational capability, required operational characteristics, reserve officer candidate7) Техника: range only correlation, receive only center, recoverable orbital carrier, reduced operating cost, reusable orbital carrier8) Шутливое выражение: Raps On Contact, Real Outrageous Character, Republic Of Confusion9) Религия: Radical Outreach For Christ, Reach Out For Christ, Reaching Others For Christ, Reaching Out For Christ, Reliance On The Christ, Relying On Christ, Representative Of Christ, Representatives Of Christ, Russian Orthodox Church10) Метеорология: Radar Operations Center11) Юридический термин: Reconstruction Of Color, Republic Of Crime12) Бухгалтерия: Running On Credit13) Страхование: Reference our cable14) Оптика: receiver operating curve15) Сокращение: Rate Of Climb, Regional Operating Centre, Republic Of China (Taiwan), Republic Of Cyprus, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Required Operational Capabilities, Royal Observer Corps (UK), Royal Observer Corps, Ruggedized Optical Connector16) Университет: Rejects Of Cramer, Residents On Campus17) Фото: Receive Operating Characteristic18) Электроника: Receiver Operating Characteristic, Reciever Operating Characteristic, Remote Object Communications, Remote Operation Control, Response Operator Curve19) Вычислительная техника: Reconstruction Of Color (ICE, Scanner), RAID On a Chip (RAID)20) Нефть: требуемые эксплуатационные возможности (required operational capability), оперативная характеристика надёжности (reliability operating characteristic)21) Банковское дело: доходность капитала (return on capital), прибыль на капитал (return on capital)22) Транспорт: Greater Rochester International Airport, Rail Operations Center, Reduce Oil Consumption23) Экология: residual organic carbon24) СМИ: Restore Old Color25) Деловая лексика: Regional Oversight Committee, Registrar Of Companies, Rolling Outcome Chart, Record of Conversation26) Микроэлектроника: rugged operational computer27) Инвестиции: return on capital28) Автоматика: remote outlet clusters29) Контроль качества: reliability operating characteristic30) Авиационная медицина: receiver operating characteristic (curve)31) Христианство: РПЦ (Russian Orthodox Church - Русская Православная Церковь http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church)32) Аварийное восстановление: recovery operations center33) Правительство: Rest Of Country34) NYSE. Republic Of China Taiwan Fund35) Аэропорты: Greater Rochester International Airport, Rochester, New York USA36) НАСА: Receiver Operator Characteristics -
46 rom
1) Компьютерная техника: ПЗУ (read-only memory - постоянное запоминающее устройство), постоянное запоминающее устройство (read-only memory)2) Военный термин: Reception and Onward Movement, Refuel On the Move, radar operator mechanic, range of movement, refuel on-move, research office memorandum3) Техника: reciprocal outer marker, remote operator manipulator4) Сельское хозяйство: Registered Of Meit5) Шутливое выражение: Retarded Orange Monkeys, Roaches On Magnets6) Анатомия: (Range of Movement/Motion) Пределы/диапазон перемещения (движения)7) Математика: постоянное запоминающее устройство, ПЗУ (read-only memory)8) Автомобильный термин: Roll Over Mitigation9) Грубое выражение: Bitch10) Горное дело: run-of-mine, run-of-mine11) Сокращение: Range Of Motion, Roman, Romany, run of month, Rupture Of Membrane (as in birth)12) Университет: Register Of Merit13) Физиология: Range of motion, movement, Romberg test, Rupture Of Membranes14) Электроника: постоянное ЗУ15) Вычислительная техника: Read-Only Memory, постоянная память, постоянное запоминающее устройство, Range Of Motion (Medicine), Read Only Memory (ROM)16) Нефть: ПЗУ Постоянно запоминающее устройство17) Транспорт: Read Only Meaning18) СМИ: Read Or Memorize19) Деловая лексика: Recent On Machine, (Record of the Meeting) Протокол встречи20) Сетевые технологии: read-only memory, память, доступная только по чтению22) Робототехника: постоянное ЗУ; ПЗУ23) Океанография: Regional Oxidant Model24) Сахалин Ю: rough order of magnitude25) Химическое оружие: rough order of magnitude cost estimates26) Макаров: resistant organic matter27) Золотодобыча: горная масса, рядовой28) Расширение файла: Read Only Memory image (emulators - AONs)29) Нефть и газ: Response Operations Manager30) Яхтенный спорт: Румыния (Обозначения на парусах)31) Чат: Really Odd Man, Right Or Maybe33) Музеи: Royal Ontario Museum -
47 access
1) доступ (в систему обработки информации или в сеть связи)2) доступ (на защищенную территорию); способ доступа -
48 development
1) развитие2) разработка; внедрение3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)6) вчт представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение•- activator-stabilizer development
- advanced development
- alternative development
- bottom-up development
- bubble development
- bubble memory development
- chemical development
- conventional development
- cross development
- custom development
- dry development
- engineering development
- heat development - magnetic record development
- magnetooptic development
- monobath development
- object-oriented development
- organizational development
- powder development - software development
- spray development
- top-down development
- two-stage development
- wet development -
49 development
1) развитие2) разработка; внедрение3) разработка программного обеспечения; программирование5) визуализация (напр. магнитной записи)6) вчт. представление в развёрнутом виде; разложение•- advanced development
- alternative development
- bottom-up development
- bubble development
- bubble memory development
- chemical development
- conventional development
- cross development
- custom development
- development of photoresist
- dry development
- engineering development
- heat development
- Jackson system development
- joint application development
- knowledge development
- magnetic record development
- magnetooptic development
- monobath development
- object-oriented development
- organizational development
- powder development
- rapid application development
- resist development
- software development
- spray development
- top-down development
- two-stage development
- wet developmentThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > development
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50 COBOL
компј. Кобол. Програмски јазик од високо ниво разработен во 1964 година, најчесто користен за изработка на деловни апликации за централни и мини компјутерски системи. Името е кратенка од СОттоп Business Oriented Language (општ деловно ориентиран јазик). Заснован е на преведувач и претставува прв јазик што користи записи (record) како основна структура на податоците.; програмски јазик -
51 device
1) устройство; прибор; приспособление; механизм; аппарат3) схема; метод; способ•- active device
- adding device
- add-on device
- addressed device
- aiming device
- alarm device
- analog device
- arithmetic device
- attached device
- attention device
- autopolarity device
- backup device
- beam-leaded device
- beam-lead device
- binary storage device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- block-oriented device
- borrow generating device
- bridging device
- buffered device
- built-in display device
- calling device
- card feed device
- card-take device
- carry storage device
- cellular-logic device
- character recognition device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-transfer device
- checking device
- choice device
- clamp device
- code device
- coding device
- coincident-current device
- communication device
- comparison device
- complementary devices
- computing device
- control device
- conversion device
- counting device
- cross-magnetized device
- CRT programming device
- currently configured device
- current-operated device
- current-output device
- cursor-director device
- cutoff device
- data display device
- data input device
- data-hold device
- decision-making device
- delay device
- detachable device
- differential device
- digital delay device
- digital device
- discrete device
- display device
- division device
- dynamic analog device
- dynamic MOS device
- encoding device
- error sensing device
- exchange device
- exponential device
- external device
- figure reading device
- file protected device
- film optical sensing device
- fixed program device
- fluidic device
- full functional device
- full-wafer device
- graphic input device
- hard-copy output device
- hardware/software input device
- higher-priority device
- I/O device
- IDE device
- indicating device
- input device
- input/output device
- integrating device
- interactive pointing device
- interconnecting device
- known good device
- laser device
- lasing device
- list device
- locator device
- log-normal device
- lower-priority device
- LSI device
- magnetic-bubble device
- mapping device
- marginal device
- mark scanning device
- media device
- metal-oxide-semiconductor device
- mixed-signal device
- MOS device
- mouse pointing device
- multiaperture device
- multilevel storage device
- multiport device
- multivariable device
- nonburst device
- null device
- operator's station devices
- optical input device
- output device
- paging device
- paper-moving device
- parameter device
- parametric device
- peripheral device
- plotting device
- pointing device
- printer-sharing device
- printing device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- pseudointerrupt device
- raster-scan device
- readout device
- ready/not ready device
- recirculating amplifier storage device
- recording device
- removable device
- repeat printing device
- reproducing device
- rewriting device
- rolling device
- safety device
- second source device
- self-timing device
- sensing device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- silicon-gate device
- single-order device
- single-pulse device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- sorting device
- spurious device
- squaring device
- stand-alone device
- static analog device
- still image device
- storage device
- storing device
- string device
- stylus input device
- surface mount device
- swap device
- switching device
- system input device
- system output device
- tablet coordinates input device
- tablet coordinates device
- tape-moving device
- temporary storage device
- terminal device
- three-state device
- time sharing device
- touch-input device
- tristate device
- tunnel effect device
- tunneling device
- two-state device
- two-terminal device
- user-record device
- utility device
- virtual device
- visible-warning device
- voltage-operated device
- voltage-output device
- worst-case deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > device
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52 format
1) формат3) форма4) задавать формат; размечать, форматировать•- addressing format
- addressless instruction format
- alphamosaic format
- bad call format
- binary format
- bit-oriented format
- columnar format
- compression format
- data format
- file format
- fixed format
- fixed length format
- free format
- high-level format
- home entertainment format
- horizontal format
- input format
- instruction format
- keyboard format
- listing-file format
- loadable format
- long format
- low-lewel format
- matrix format
- menu format
- nonpacked format
- one-over-one address format
- one-plus-one address format
- output format
- packed decimal format
- packed format
- printing format
- print format
- proceed with format
- proprietary format
- ready-to-display format
- record format
- reference format
- report format
- scatter format
- short format
- split-screen format
- succinct format
- symbolic-coding format
- tag format
- tiled format
- track format
- two-column format
- unpacked format
- unsigned-integer format
- untiled format
- variable format
- variable length format
- vector format
- vendor format
- vertical format
- word format
- zero address instruction format
- zoned formatEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > format
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53 growth
ком. зростання; приріст; розвиток; збільшення; посилення; підсиленнякількісне або якісне збільшення внаслідок поступового зростання, посилення і т. ін.═════════■═════════abnormal growth ненормальне зростання; agricultural growth збільшення сільськогосподарської продукції • зростання сільського господарства; annual growth річний приріст; arrested growth припинене зростання; balanced growth збалансоване зростання; capital — приріст капіталу; corporate growth зростання корпорації • зростання підприємства; damped growth уповільнене зростання; economic growth економічне зростання • економічний розвиток; efficient growth ефективне зростання; employment growth зростання зайнятості; equilibrium growth збалансоване зростання; export-biased growth економічне зростання з експортною орієнтацією; export-led growth зростання на основі розвитку експортної бази; import-biased growth економічне зростання з орієнтацією на імпорт; industrial growth розвиток промисловості; intensive growth інтенсивне зростання • розширення масштабів; job growth зростання робочих місць • зростання вакансій • зростання зайнятості • збільшення чисельності робітників; long-range growth тривале зростання; marginal growth граничне зростання; market growth зростання обсягу ринку • ринкове зростання; monetary growth збільшення грошової маси • приріст грошової маси; natural population growth природний приріст населення; optimal growth оптимальне зростання; poor growth недостатнє зростання; population growth зростання кількості населення; predicted growth передбачене зростання; probabilistic growth вірогідне зростання; professional growth професійне зростання; projected growth прогнозоване зростання; proportional growth пропорційне зростання • збалансоване зростання; sales growth зростання збуту; stable growth стійке зростання; stunted growth затримане зростання; sustained growth усталене зростання; swift growth швидке зростання • прискорене зростання; total population growth загальне збільшення кількості населення; traffic growth зростання інтенсивності транспортного руху; unabated growth безперервне зростання; unbalanced growth незбалансоване зростання; uneven growth нерівномірий розвиток; zero growth нульове зростання═════════□═════════equilibrium rate of growth збалансований темп зростання; growth by merger зростання шляхом злиття; growth curve крива зростання; growth estimate оцінка зростання; growth factor фактор економічного зростання; growth in customer deposits зростання вкладів клієнтів; growth in demand зростання попиту; growth industry промисловість зі зростаючим попитом; growth in exports зростання експорту • збільшення експорту; growth in the labour force збільшення трудових ресурсів • збільшення робочої сили; growth in lending збільшення кредитування; growth in the living standard зростання рівня життя; growth in money supply зростання грошової маси; growth in prosperity зростання добробуту; growth of capital збільшення капіталу; growth of cities зростання міст; growth of consumption зростання споживання; growth of deficit зростання дефіциту; growth of demand підвищення попиту; growth of income зростання доходу; growth of income per head зростання доходу на душу населення; growth of investments зростання інвестицій; growth of population збільшення кількості населення; growth of profits збільшення прибутку; growth of technology технічний прогрес; growth of trade зростання торгівлі; growth of the wage level зростання рівня заробітної плати; growth -oriented орієнтований на розвиток; growth policy стратегія розвитку; growth potential потенціал зростання; growth promoting factor фактор, який стимулює зростання; growth prospects перспективи зростання; growth rate темп приросту • темп зростання • відносний приріст; growth record реєстрація зростання • статистика зростання; growth trend тенденція економічного зростання; of domestic growth внутрішнього походження; of foreign growth закордонного походження; theory of growth теорія зростання; to encourage growth сприяти/посприяти зростанню; to slow economic growth уповільнювати/уповільнити економічне зростання -
54 POMR
-
55 line
1) линия; черта || проводить линию; линовать2) строка; строчка3) геом. прямая4) конвейер; технологическая линия; поточная линия5) канат; трос; мор. линь6) трубопровод || прокладывать трубопровод7) футеровка; кладка || футеровать; выкладывать8) облицовка || облицовывать9) геом. ось10) очередь, хвост11) ряд; серия; линия; партия ( изделий)12) контур; очертания13) линия (связи)15) рельсовый путь16) горн. отвес ( для направления выработок)17) короткое письмо18) соосный || располагать соосно•in line — на одной линии; совмещённый; совпадающий
in line with — в соответствии с; согласующийся с
in straight lines — мат. прямолинейно
in the line of — в направлении, по направлению, вдоль, по линии
line tangent to — геом. касательная к
no lines — телефон. все линии заняты ( служебный сигнал)
plotted as a line — мат. выраженный [представленный] линией ( о функциональной зависимости)
to line up on approach lights — авиац. выходить на огни
to produce a line — геом. построить линию
to seize a line — телефон. занимать линию
- absorption spectral line - coaxial supply line - coaxial transmission lineto take in line — полигр. вгонять строку
- cut line- die line- downstream water line- end line- line of constant rotation - line of equal probability - multischedule private line - numerical line - projective line - properly parallel lines - real number line - section line - water-oil interface line - waveguide transmission line -
56 table
1. n стол, столикa table with leaves, drop leaf table — раздвижной стол
pedestal table, table on pillar and claw — круглый стол на одной ножке
2. n обеденный столwhere are your table manners? — как ты себя ведёшь за столом?!;
3. n стол переговоровto bring opposing sides to the conference table — усадить противников за стол переговоров, заставить противников начать переговоры
4. n операционный стол5. n тк. общество или компания за столом; застолье; сотрапезникиrevolving feed table — дозирующий стол; тарельчатый питатель
6. n тк. g7. n стол, пища, еда, кухняtable poultry — птица, откормленная для стола
bedside table — ночной столик, тумбочка
8. n трапеза, едаto be at table — сидеть за столом, есть
9. n столик для игр; доска для настольных игр10. n шахматный столик11. n игроки за столом12. n триктрак13. n доска14. n плита, дощечкаink table — раскатная плита, красочный стол
x-y table — стол с перемещениями по осям Х,Y
15. n надпись на плите, дощечке; скрижальthe ten tables, the tables of the law — десять заповедей
16. n таблицаtables of fire, range tables — таблицы стрельбы
logarithmic tables, log table — логарифмические таблицы
17. n табель18. n расписаниеmanning table — штаты, штатное расписание
19. n список; переченьtable of contents — оглавление, содержание
20. n плоская поверхность21. n плато, плоскогорье; плита22. n анат. пластинка23. n тех. планшайбаchuck/work table — планшайба с зажимными кулачками
24. n тех. рольганг25. n тех. стенд26. n тех. грань27. n тех. горн. концентрационный столposition/contouring table — стол с контурно-позиционным ЧПУ
28. n тех. архит. карниз29. n тех. церк. престол30. n тех. верхняя декаto lie on the table — быть отложенным, не обсуждаться
31. v класть, ставить на стол32. v бросать, выкладывать на стол33. v обеспечивать столом, обеспечивать едой34. v составлять таблицы, списки, расписание35. v редк. заносить в списки36. v предлагать обсудить, выносить или ставить на обсуждение37. v амер. откладывать или оттягивать обсуждение; класть, под сукно, откладывать в долгий ящикto table a bill — положить законопроект «в долгий ящик»
38. v укреплять парус широким рубцом39. v стр. соединять шипом40. v редк. развлекать гостейto do the honours of the table — быть хозяином за столом, угощать гостей; провозглашать тосты
Синонимический ряд:1. board (noun) bar; board; console; counter; desk; dining table; dinner table; mahogany; stand; table-board2. chart (noun) appendix; chart; graph; index; list; record; report; schedule; summary; tabulation3. plateau (noun) plateau; tableland; upland4. stay (verb) adjourn; defer; delay; hold off; hold up; lay over; pigeonhole; postpone; remit; shelve; stay; suspend; waiveАнтонимический ряд: -
57 Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
(PS)Although the Socialist Party's origins can be traced back to the 1850s, its existence has not been continuous. The party did not achieve or maintain a large base of support until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Historically, it played only a minor political role when compared to other European socialist parties.During the Estado Novo, the PS found it difficult to maintain a clandestine existence, and the already weak party literally withered away. Different groups and associations endeavored to keep socialist ideals alive, but they failed to create an organizational structure that would endure. In 1964, Mário Soares, Francisco Ramos da Costa, and Manuel Tito de Morais established the Portuguese Socialist Action / Acção Socialista Português (ASP) in Geneva, a group of individuals with similar views rather than a true political party. Most members were middle-class professionals committed to democratizing the nation. The rigidity of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) led some to join the ASP.By the early 1970s, ASP nuclei existed beyond Portugal in Paris, London, Rome, Brussels, Frankfurt, Sweden, and Switzerland; these consisted of members studying, working, teaching, researching, or in other activities. Extensive connections were developed with other foreign socialist parties. Changing conditions in Portugal, as well as the colonial wars, led several ASP members to advocate the creation of a real political party, strengthening the organization within Portugal, and positioning this to compete for power once the regime changed.The current PS was founded clandestinely on 19 April 1973, by a group of 27 exiled Portuguese and domestic ASP representatives at the Kurt Schumacher Academy of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Bad Munstereifel, West Germany. The founding philosophy was influenced by nondogmatic Marxism as militants sought to create a classless society. The rhetoric was to be revolutionary to outflank its competitors, especially the PCP, on its left. The party hoped to attract reform-minded Catholics and other groups that were committed to democracy but could not support the communists.At the time of the 1974 revolution, the PS was little more than an elite faction based mainly among exiles. It was weakly organized and had little grassroots support outside the major cities and larger towns. Its organization did not improve significantly until the campaign for the April 1975 constituent elections. Since then, the PS has become very pragmatic and moderate and has increasingly diluted its socialist program until it has become a center-left party. Among the party's most consistent principles in its platform since the late 1970s has been its support for Portugal's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU), a view that clashed with those of its rivals to the left, especially the PCP. Given the PS's broad base of support, the increased distance between its leftist rhetoric and its more conservative actions has led to sharp internal divisions in the party. The PS and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are now the two dominant parties in the Portuguese political party system.In doctrine and rhetoric the PS has undergone a de-Marxification and a movement toward the center as a means to challenge its principal rival for hegemony, the PSD. The uneven record of the PS in general elections since its victory in 1975, and sometimes its failure to keep strong legislative majorities, have discouraged voters. While the party lost the 1979 and 1980 general elections, it triumphed in the 1983 elections, when it won 36 percent of the vote, but it still did not gain an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic. The PSD led by Cavaco Silva dominated elections from 1985 to 1995, only to be defeated by the PS in the 1995 general elections. By 2000, the PS had conquered the commanding heights of the polity: President Jorge Sampaio had been reelected for a second term, PS prime minister António Guterres was entrenched, and the mayor of Lisbon was João Soares, son of the former socialist president, Mário Soares (1986-96).The ideological transformation of the PS occurred gradually after 1975, within the context of a strong PSD, an increasingly conservative electorate, and the de-Marxification of other European Socialist parties, including those in Germany and Scandinavia. While the PS paid less attention to the PCP on its left and more attention to the PSD, party leaders shed Marxist trappings. In the 1986 PS official program, for example, the text does not include the word Marxism.Despite the party's election victories in the mid- and late-1990s, the leadership discovered that their grasp of power and their hegemony in governance at various levels was threatened by various factors: President Jorge Sampaio's second term, the constitution mandated, had to be his last.Following the defeat of the PS by the PSD in the municipal elections of December 2001, Premier Antônio Guterres resigned his post, and President Sampaio dissolved parliament and called parliamentary elections for the spring. In the 17 March 2002 elections, following Guterres's resignation as party leader, the PS was defeated by the PSD by a vote of 40 percent to 38 percent. Among the factors that brought about the socialists' departure from office was the worsening post-September 11 economy and disarray within the PS leadership circles, as well as charges of corruption among PS office holders. However, the PS won 45 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections of 2005, and the leader of the party, José Sócrates, a self-described "market-oriented socialist" became prime minister.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Socialist Party / Partido Socialista
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