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121 sovereign
сущ.1) пол., ист. суверен ( носитель верховной власти)2) пол. суверенный монарх3) общ., пол. правитель, властелинThe Prime Minister recommends new members of the Privy Council to the Sovereign. — Премьер-министр рекомендует новых членов Тайного совета.
Syn:4) фин., брит. соверен ( золотая монета в один фунт стерлингов)See:5) разг. самая большая винная бутылка ( емкостью более 34 обычных бутылок)The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > sovereign
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122 give the once-over
разг.1) (smb. или smth.) окинуть взглядом кого-л. или что-л.; ознакомиться с чем-л.; внимательно, пристально оглядеть кого-л. или что-л. [первонач. амер.]Well, come on, come on! Get your hat on, and let's go out and give the town the once-over. (S. Lewis, ‘Elmer Gantry’, ch. XXX) — Ну, нечего тут стоять, поторапливайся! Надевай шляпку и пошли хоть взглянем на город.
You're a good steady driver, and the road's perfectly safe - if you give people the once-over before you pick 'em up. (S. Lewis, ‘Free Air’, ch. X) — Вы хороший, внимательный водитель, и дорога совершенно безопасная. Но вам следует внимательно приглядываться к людям, прежде чем соглашаться подвезти их.
He... gives the patient the once-over... and recommends complete rest and seclusion and all that sort of thing. (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘The Inimitable Jeeves’, ch. VII) — Сэр Родерик... поспешно осматривает пациента... и прописывает ему полный покой, уединение и все тому подобное.
But as soon as we get to New York I'll fly down to Texas to give the outfit the once-over... (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Razor's Edge’, ch. VII) — Сейчас же по приезде в Нью-Йорк я вылечу в Техас и не мешкая ознакомлюсь с предприятием...
2) (smth.) сделать что-л. в спешке, на скорую руку (тж. give a once-over)He gave the car just a once-over with a rag. (RHD) — Он на скорую руку протер машину тряпкой.
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123 commendatio
I.In abstr., as an act:B.amicorum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3, 1; 12, 26 ter; id. Fin. 5, 15, 41; Sall. C. 35, 1; Quint. 9, 2, 59; cf. id. 5, 10, 41; 4, 3, 17; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Aug. 46 al.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1.—With gen. obj.:ad ceteros contempti hominis,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1:sui,
id. Or. 36, 124 (opp. offensio adversarii); Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 3:commendationes morientium,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65; cf. commendo, I. B. 2.—Trop., by the eyes:II.oculorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:naturae,
id. Planc. 13, 31.—In concr., that which recommends, the excellence of a thing, worth, praise, a recommendation:ingenii,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:liberalitatis,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 9:majorum,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28:probitatis,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 211:fumosarum imaginum (i. e. nobilitatis),
id. Pis. 1, 1:tanta (erat) oris atque orationis,
Nep. Alcib. 1, 2:formae atque aetatis, Auct. B. Alex. 41: animi,
Quint. 4, 2, 113:morum,
id. 11, 3, 154:prima commendatio proficiscitur a modestiā,
Cic. Off. 2, 13, 46; cf. id. ib. § 45; id. Deiot. 1, 2:Epicurus, cum in primā commendatione voluptatem dixisset,
id. Fin. 2, 12, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 14, 40. -
124 praecipio
prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:B.nisi aquam praecepimus ante,
id. 6, 804:a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:aliquantum viae,
to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:longius spatium fugā,
id. 22, 41 fin.:iter,
id. 3, 46:Piraeeum quinqueremibus,
to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:si lac praeceperit aestus,
i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:II.si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,
Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:quantitatem dotis,
ib. 17, 2, 81:dotem,
ib. 10, 2, 46:per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,
Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —Trop.A.In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:B.aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,
gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:tempus,
id. 1, 7:celeres neu praecipe Parcas,
do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,veneno fata praecepit,
Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,
figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:spe jam praecipit hostem,
Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:omnia,
Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,
had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,
Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,
Cato, R. R. 142:Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,
id. As. 2, 4, 15:quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,
Hor. A. P. 335:de eloquentiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:de agriculturā,
Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:alicui aliquid praecipere,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,
Verg. A. 11, 329:cantus lugubres,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:artem nandi,
Ov. Tr. 2, 486:humanitatem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,
enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,
Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,
Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 20, 75:consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,
Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,
Suet. Ner. 31:D. Claudius edicto praecepit,
decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,
Quint. 2, 6, 6:in numero praecipientium,
id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,
Liv. 9, 31:transvectae praecepto ducis alae,
Tac. Agr. 37:hoc praeceptum patet latius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,
id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:tuis monitig praeceptisque,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:abundare praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1:dare praecepta dicendi,
id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,
id. Or. 41, 141:deūm praecepta secuti,
orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,
id. ib. 4, 398. -
125 suasor
suāsor, ōris, m. [id.].I.In gen., one who exhorts, advises, or persuades, an adviser, counsellor, persuader (class.): esse suasorem summum et studiosum robore belli, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 2 (Ann. v. 375 Vahl.):II.me suasore et impulsore id factum,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 13:suasor et impulsor profectionis,
Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2:quid interest inter suasorem facti et probatorem?
id. Phil. 2, 12, 29:suasoris finis est utilitas,
Quint. 3, 8, 42:pacis,
Ov. F. 4, 75.—In partic., in publicists' lang., one who recommends or advocates a proposed law:Caesar legem tulit ut, etc.... suasore legis Pompeio,
Vell. 2, 44, 4:epistola non suasoris sed rogatoris,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, § 9. -
126 diligence
1. n прилежание, усердие, старание, старательность2. n юр. внимательное отношение3. n шотл. юр. наложение ареста на имущество в обеспечение долга или в порядке исполнительного производства4. n шотл. юр. приказ о явке в суд или о представлении в суд письменных документов5. n дилижансСинонимический ряд:1. industry (noun) alertness; assiduousness; constancy; industriousness; industry; keenness; patience; sedulousness; zeal2. persistence (noun) application; assiduity; attention; devotion; effort; persistence; studyАнтонимический ряд:carelessness; laziness; lethargy; neglect -
127 recommend
1. v рекомендовать, советовать2. v рекомендовать, давать рекомендацию; хвалить; отзываться положительно3. v рекомендовать, выдвигать; представлять4. v говорить в пользу; зарекомендовать с положительной стороны5. v вверять; поручать попечению6. v арх. передавать привет; кланятьсяСинонимический ряд:1. approve (verb) approve; condone; endorse; promote; sanction; uphold2. commend (verb) acclaim; applaud; commend; compliment; extol; hail; kudize; praise3. suggest (verb) advise; advocate; counsel; encourage; prescribe; suggest; urgeАнтонимический ряд:criticize; denigrate; disapprove; discommend; discourage; discredit; dissuade; warn -
128 γέλως
γέλως, [dialect] Aeol. [full] γέλος, ὁ, gen. γέλωτος, [dialect] Att. γέλω: dat. γέλωτι, [dialect] Ep. γέλω orAγέλῳ Od.18.100
: acc. γέλωτα, poet. (and late Prose, Polyaen.1.34.2, f.l.in Palaeph.30) γέλων, v. infr. (acc. γέλω is v.l. in Od.18.350, cf. infr.): gen. pl. : dat.γέλωσιν Ph. 2.167
, PGiss.1.3.6 (ii A. D.): ([etym.] γελάω):— laughter,γέλῳ ἔκθανον Od. 18.100
;γέλω.. παρέχουσαι 20.8
; ἄσβεστον γέλω (v.l. γέλον) ὦρσεν ib. 346;ἄσβεστος δ' ᾰρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως.. θεοῖσι Il.1.599
;γέλων δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε Od.18.350
; ; γέλωτα ποιεῖν, μηχανᾶσθαι, κινεῖν, X.Cyr.2.2.11 and 14, Smp.1.14;παρασκευάζειν Pl.Lg. 669d
; γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν, S.Aj. 303, 382;γ. ἔχει τινά Od.8.344
;γ. ἂν γίγνοιτο Pl.Plt. 295e
;γέλωτος καταρραγέντος Ath.5.211c
(so in [voice] Act., πολλοὺς κατέρρηξεν ἡμῶν γέλωτας Hippoloch.ib. 130c);κατασχεῖν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, etc.;οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ' ὀφλεῖν E.Med. 404
, cf.Ar.Fr. 898; ἐπὶ γέλωτι to provoke laughter, Hdt.9.82, Ar.Ra. 405; γέλωτος ἄξια ridiculous, E.Heracl. 507; ἅμα or σὺν γέλωτι, Pl.Lg. 789d, X.An.1.2.18;μετὰ γέλωτος Antiph.144.6
; ἐν γέλωτι προφέρειν in joke, Plu.2.124d; πολὺς γ. loud laughter, X.Cyr. 2.3.18, etc. (πλατὺς γ., which Thom.Mag.p.293 R. recommends, is not classical); μέγιστος, ἰσχυρὸς γ., Pl.Plt.l.c., R. 388c; Σαρδόνιος γ. (v. Σαρδόνιος) ; Αἰάντειος γ. a maniac's laugh, Diogenian.1.17.2 metaph. of waves, = γέλασμα, Opp.H.4.334.II occasion of laughter, food for laughter,γ. γίγνομαί τινι S.OC 902
; ταῦτ' οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοῦ; E. Ion 528;γέλωτά τινα τίθεσθαι Hdt.3.29
, 7.209; ; εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν, Th.6.35, D.10.75;ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι Luc.Hist.Conscr.32
, etc.;γ. ἔσθ' ὡς χρώμεθα τοῖς πράγμασι D.4.25
;ὅσα γὰρ.., πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός Id.14.26
.
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