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41 tax
1. n1) налог, сбор; пошлина- levy a tax on smb.- impose a tax on smb.- impose a tax on smth.- levy a tax on smth.2) амер. членские взносы (в обществе, профсоюзе)3) бремя, испытание; напряжение•- tax code- land tax2. v1) облагать налогом; подвергать обложению (налогом)2) упрекать; критиковать, осуждать- tax smb. with smth. during the debate -
42 act
1. n дело; поступокact of treachery — акт предательства, предательский поступок
conciliatory act — примирительный поступок; акт примирения
lawless act — незаконное действие; незаконный поступок
2. n акт, действие; деяниеunilateral act — односторонний акт, одностороннее действие
acts of force — действия, связанные с применением силы
3. n акт; закон; постановление; решениеact of outrage — акт грубого произвола; насилие; оскорбление
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе
4. n юр. дип. акт, документ5. n неодобр. сценаto put on an act — разыграть сцену, устроить спектакль
6. n номер программыthe next act will be a magician — следующий номер программы — фокусник
7. n труппа, группа актёров, исполнителей8. n унив. диссертация9. n употр. гл. ед. ч. библ. с в Деяния апостоловspecific act — конкретное действие, деяние
violent act — насильственное действие, деяние
U.S. Grain Standards Act — стандарт США на зерно
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания
10. n иск. фото акт, изображение обнажённой натурыact of violence — акт насилия, насильственное действие
act of defence — акт обороны, оборонительное действие
ancillary act — дополнительный, вспомогательный акт
11. v действовать, поступать; вести себя12. v действовать, принимать участие13. v действовать, работать14. v влиять, воздействовать15. v быть на высоте; соответствовать16. v работать, служить; действовать в качестве …17. v театр. исполнять, играть18. v играться19. v неодобр. прикидываться, притворятьсяhe acted very angry — он сделал вид, что страшно рассердился
Синонимический ряд:1. action (noun) accomplishment; achievement; action; deed; doing; exploit; feat; step; thing; transaction2. law (noun) award; bill; decree; document; edict; enactment; judgment; law; legislation; measure; order; statute; verdict; writ3. performance (noun) impersonation; masquerade; performance; pose; pretence; routine; scene; sham; show; simulation; sketch; skit; stint; turn4. assume (verb) affect; assume; bluff; counterfeit; fake; feign; imitate; pose; pose as; pretend; put on; sham5. behave (verb) acquit; appear; bear; behave; carry; comport; comport oneself; conduct; deal; demean; deport; disport; do; execute; exert energy; go on; make; move; quit; react; seem; take; transact6. discourse (verb) discourse; dramatize; personate; play; playact7. dramatise (verb) dramatise; parody; present; rehearse; simulate8. function (verb) function; go; officiate; operate; run; serve; work9. give (verb) enact; give; perform; put on; stage10. represent (verb) impersonate; portray; representАнтонимический ряд:cease; cessation; discontinue; give up; halt; hesitate; inactivity; indolence; quiescence; quiet; refrain; repose; rest -
43 банкир
1. banker2. money-agent -
44 Birdseye, Clarence
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 9 December 1886 Brooklyn, New York, USAd. 7 October 1956 USA[br]American inventor of the fast-freezing method of food preservation.[br]Clarence Birdseye went to high school at Montclair in New Jersey, and from there to Amherst College between 1906 and 1910. He became a field naturalist on the US Department of Agriculture's survey of 1910 to 1912, and during the following five years worked as a fur trader. He was the Purchasing Agent for the US Navy Corps between 1917 and 1919, and acted as Assistant to the President of the US Fisherman's Association between 1920 and 1922.Birdseye was a keen fisherman, and during his time in Labrador learnt how to fast-freeze his catch in the wind. He formed the Birdseye Seafood Company in 1923 and pioneered the development of quick-freezing methods for the preservation of dressed seafood. His first company went bankrupt, but he quickly formed the General Seafoods Corporation. He filed his first patent in 1924 for the plate freezer, and in the late 1920s developed the double belt freezer. In 1929 Birdseye's company was bought out for $22 million, Birdseye himself receiving $1 million. He was an active member of the American Fisherman's Society, the American Society of Refrigeration Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Mammalogists and the Institute of Food Technologists.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNutrition Foundation Stephen M.Babcock Award 1949.Further ReadingW.H.Clark and J.Moynahan, Famous Leaders of Industry (gives a brief account of Birdseye's life).1982, Frozen Food Age (August) (an account of the development of the industry he created).AP -
45 שליש
שָׁלִישm. (b. h.; שָׁלַש) 1) captain, officer.Pl. שָׁלִישִׁים. Mekh. Bshall.s.1 (ref. to Ex. 14:7) אין ש׳ אלא גבורים shalishim means mighty men; ד״א וש׳ … שהיו משולליןוכ׳ another definition: shalishim … because they were hung with arms; (anoth. opin.) זה השלישיוכ׳ the shalish is the third on the chariot; formerly there were only two, and Pharaoh added one 2) the third finger, middle-finger. Tanḥ. Bresh. 5 ומן אצבעו … וכל בש׳וכ׳ and by his finger you can judge what he is (his strength), as we read (Is. 40:12) and measured with the shalish (middle finger) 3) (the third person,) trustee, depositary. Gitt.64a בעל … וש׳ אומר לגירושין if the husband says, the letter of divorce has been deposited to be kept in trust, but the trustee says, it has been given me for the purpose of divorce (I was the wifes agent for receiving the divorce). Ib.; Tosef.B. Mets. I, 10 זה אומר כך … והש׳ … הש׳ נאמן משניהם if one of the contestants says thus, and the other thus, and the depositary says thus, the depositarys evidence is accepted over against both. Keth.V, 8 המשרה … על ידי ש׳ if a husband for the time of his absence leaves the provision for his wifes maintenance in the hands of a trustee; a. fr.Num. R. s. 1338> שלישה, read: שְׁלוּחָהּ. 4) (traditional pronunciation שְׁלִיש) one third. Pes.42b תבואה שלא הביאה ש׳ grain that has not yet grown one-third (not one-third ripe); Y.Peah II, 16d sq. Y.Shebi.V, beg.35d חביא ש׳ קורםוכ׳ if the fruit reached the stage of one-third of maturity before the fifteenth of Shebat. Gitt.70a אכול ש׳ ושתה ש׳ והניח ש׳וכ׳ eat one-third (of the capacity of the stomach), and drink one-third, and leave vacant one-third, v. כָּעַס. Y.Peah II, end, 17b קיבלה הימנו למחצה לש׳וכ׳ if he rented the field on shares of one-half, or one-third B. Mets.69a מותר ש׳ בשכרך whatever profit it may bring over one-third (of its present value) shall be thine for thy labor (and the rest we will divide equally); a. fr. -
46 שָׁלִיש
שָׁלִישm. (b. h.; שָׁלַש) 1) captain, officer.Pl. שָׁלִישִׁים. Mekh. Bshall.s.1 (ref. to Ex. 14:7) אין ש׳ אלא גבורים shalishim means mighty men; ד״א וש׳ … שהיו משולליןוכ׳ another definition: shalishim … because they were hung with arms; (anoth. opin.) זה השלישיוכ׳ the shalish is the third on the chariot; formerly there were only two, and Pharaoh added one 2) the third finger, middle-finger. Tanḥ. Bresh. 5 ומן אצבעו … וכל בש׳וכ׳ and by his finger you can judge what he is (his strength), as we read (Is. 40:12) and measured with the shalish (middle finger) 3) (the third person,) trustee, depositary. Gitt.64a בעל … וש׳ אומר לגירושין if the husband says, the letter of divorce has been deposited to be kept in trust, but the trustee says, it has been given me for the purpose of divorce (I was the wifes agent for receiving the divorce). Ib.; Tosef.B. Mets. I, 10 זה אומר כך … והש׳ … הש׳ נאמן משניהם if one of the contestants says thus, and the other thus, and the depositary says thus, the depositarys evidence is accepted over against both. Keth.V, 8 המשרה … על ידי ש׳ if a husband for the time of his absence leaves the provision for his wifes maintenance in the hands of a trustee; a. fr.Num. R. s. 1338> שלישה, read: שְׁלוּחָהּ. 4) (traditional pronunciation שְׁלִיש) one third. Pes.42b תבואה שלא הביאה ש׳ grain that has not yet grown one-third (not one-third ripe); Y.Peah II, 16d sq. Y.Shebi.V, beg.35d חביא ש׳ קורםוכ׳ if the fruit reached the stage of one-third of maturity before the fifteenth of Shebat. Gitt.70a אכול ש׳ ושתה ש׳ והניח ש׳וכ׳ eat one-third (of the capacity of the stomach), and drink one-third, and leave vacant one-third, v. כָּעַס. Y.Peah II, end, 17b קיבלה הימנו למחצה לש׳וכ׳ if he rented the field on shares of one-half, or one-third B. Mets.69a מותר ש׳ בשכרך whatever profit it may bring over one-third (of its present value) shall be thine for thy labor (and the rest we will divide equally); a. fr.
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