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1 excuse
• oikeutus• vapauttaa• veruke• estely• anteeksipyyntö• antaa anteeksi• armahtaa• puolustaa• puolustella• puolustus• päästää jostakin• pyytää anteeksi• tekosyy• selitys• syy• poissaolotodistus* * *1. ik'skju:z verb1) (to forgive or pardon: Excuse me - can you tell me the time?; I'll excuse your carelessness this time.) antaa anteeksi2) (to free (someone) from a task, duty etc: May I be excused from writing this essay?) vapauttaa2. ik'skju:s noun(a reason (given by oneself) for being excused, or a reason for excusing: He has no excuse for being so late.) puolustus, tekosyy -
2 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
3 hope
• toive• toivo• toivottavasti• toivoa• odottaa• mahdollisuus* * *həup 1. verb(to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen: He's very late, but we are still hoping he will come; I hope to be in London next month; We're hoping for some help from other people; It's unlikely that he'll come now, but we keep on hoping; `Do you think it will rain?' `I hope so/not'.) toivoa2. noun1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) toivo2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) toivo3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) toive•- hopeful- hopefulness
- hopefully
- hopeless
- hopelessly
- hopelessness
- hope against hope
- hope for the best
- not have a hope
- not a hope
- raise someone's hopes -
4 pretext
• hätävalhe• varjo• veruke• estely• tekosyy• keppihevonen* * *'pri:tekst(a reason given in order to hide the real reason; an excuse.) tekosyy -
5 case
law• oikeustapaus• oikeusjuttu• pakkaus• juttu• hylsy• sijamuoto• sija• aihe• asia• asianlaita• aski• vaippa• vuorata• potilas• prosessi• päällinen• rasia• tila• kasti• kapseli• karmi• kirjasintaso• lipaslaw• kanne• kaasus• kammio• seikka• sairaustapaus• suojus• tapahtuma• tapaus• kuori• laukku• laatikko• kolli• kotelo• kori• koppa* * *I keis noun1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) tapaus2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) tapaus3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) oikeusjuttu4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) peruste5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) asianlaita6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) sija•- in case- in case of
- in that case II keis noun1) (a container or outer covering: a case of medical instruments; a suitcase.) laatikko, kotelo, laukku2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) laatikko, kori3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) kaappi -
6 sole
• jalkapohja• ainokainen• ainoa lajiaan• ainut• ainoaleather industry• antura• anturoida• puolipohjata• kengänpohja• kengänantura• meriantua• merianturabuilding / construction industry• perustus• yksin• yksinomainen• yksi• pohjata• pohja* * *I səul noun1) (the underside of the foot, the part on which one stands and walks.) jalkapohja2) (the flat surface of a boot or shoe that covers this part of the foot.) kengänpohjaII səul plurals - sole, soles; noun1) (a type of small, flat fish: They were fishing for sole; three soles.) kampela2) (its flesh as food: We had sole for supper.) kampelaIII səul adjective1) (only; single: my sole purpose/reason.) ainoa2) (not shared; belonging to one person or group only: the sole rights to a book.) yksin-•- solely -
7 absenteeism
• pinnaaminen* * *noun (being often absent from work etc without good reason: Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.) toistuva poissaolo -
8 bellyache
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9 call
• tituloida• nimittää• hälyyttää• hälyttäästock exchange• julkihuuto• herättää• huhuilla• huutaa• huhuilu• huuto• huudahtaa• huudella• velkoa• velkomus• vierailla• vierailu• vieraskäynti• esiinhuutolaw• esiinhuuto oikeudessa• soittaa• soitto• soittaa puhelimella• vaatimus• puhelinsoitto• potilaskäynti• puhelu• puhutellalaw• kehotus• haastaa• merkinanto• sanoa joksikin• sanoa• mainitaphysics• ääni• kutsu• kukkua• kutsu(tietotekn)automatic data processing• kutsua (ATK)automatic data processing• kutsu (ATK)• käynti• käväistä• kutsumus• kutsuääni• käyntikerta• käydä• kutsua• kutsua(tietotekn)• kutsuhuuto• kutsumerkki• poiketa* * *ko:l 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) kutsua2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) pitää jonakin3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) huutaa4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) kutsua5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) käydä6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) soittaa7) ((in card games) to bid.) tarjota2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) huuto2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) kutsuhuuto3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) käynti4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) puhelu5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) kutsu6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) kysyntä7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) aihe•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
10 cause
• olla syynä• oikeusperuste• oikeusjuttu• panna• saada aikaan• nostattaa• nostaa• tuoda• tuottaa• herättää• edellytys• aiheena• aiheuttaa• aiheuttaja• aihe• aikaansaada• asia• vaikutin• tekijä• kehittää• koitua• generoida• motiivi• muodostaa• peruste• perustelu• seikka• syy (selitys)• syy• synnyttää• lähtökohta* * *ko:z 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) syy2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) syy, aihe3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) asia2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) aiheuttaa -
11 evidence
• oire• osoittaa• osoitus• todiste• todisteet• todistus• toteennäyttö• todistusaineisto• todistuskappale• todistaa• näytelaw• näyttö (lak.)• näyttö• ilmentymä• ilmaus• ilmaisu• ilmeisyys• tunnusmerkki• vihje• esimerkki• merkki• merkitälaw• lausuma• lausunto* * *'evidəns1) (information etc that gives reason for believing something; proof (eg in a law case): Have you enough evidence (of his guilt) to arrest him?) näyttö, todistusaineisto2) ((an) indication; a sign: Her bag on the table was the only evidence of her presence.) merkki -
12 faculty
• opettajakunta• fakulteetti• sielun kyvyt• tiedekunta• taitavuus• kyky• luonnonlahja* * *'fækəltiplural - faculties; noun1) (a power of the mind: the faculty of reason.) kyky2) (a natural power of the body: the faculty of hearing.) kyky3) (ability or skill: She has a faculty for saying the right thing.) taito4) ((often with capital) a section of a university: the Faculty of Arts/Science.) tiedekunta -
13 forgery
• paja• jäljitelmä• huijaus• väärennys• väärennös• väärentäminenlaw• väärennysrikos• rahanväärennys* * *plural - forgeries; noun1) ((the crime of) copying pictures, documents, signatures etc and pretending they are genuine: He was sent to prison for forgery.) väärentäminen2) (a picture, document etc copied for this reason: The painting was a forgery.) -
14 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
15 grievance
• ruikutus• epäkohta• valituksen aihe• valitus• kaunan aihe• kauna• moitiskelu* * *'ɡri:vəns(a cause or reason for complaint: a list of grievances.) valituksen aihe -
16 motive
• aihe• aiheuttaja• vaikutin• tekijä• kiihotus• liike-• liike• liikkeellepaneva• motiivi• peruste• syy* * *'məutiv(something that makes a person choose to act in a particular way; a reason: What was his motive for murdering the old lady?) motiivi- motivate- motivation -
17 need
• olla tarpeen• pakko• hätä• vaatimus• vaatia• täytyä• välttämättömyys• pula• puute• puutteellisuus• puutteenalaisuus• puutos• kaivata• haluta• halu• tarvita• tarpeellisuus• tarvis• tarve• käyttää* * *ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) tarvita2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) täytyä2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) tarve2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) ahdinko3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) aihe•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of -
18 objection
• paheksunta• hylkäys• huomautus• vastalause• vastaväite• estely• protesti• muistutus• muistuttaminen• moite* * *əb'‹ekʃən1) (an expression of disapproval: He raised no objection to the idea.) vastalause2) (a reason for disapproving: My objection is that he is too young.) huomautus -
19 pair
• yhdistää pareittain• yhdistää pariksi• kaksikko• muodostaa pari• paritella• parittaa• pari• pariutua• parittua* * *peə 1. noun1) (a set of two of the same thing which are (intended to be) used etc together: a pair of shoes/gloves.) pari2) (a single thing made up of two parts: a pair of scissors; a pair of pants.) sakset, housut3) (two people, animals etc, often one of either sex, who are thought of together for some reason: a pair of giant pandas; John and James are the guilty pair.) pari2. verb(to make into a pair: She was paired with my brother in the tennis match.) olla parina -
20 purpose
• aie• aikoa• aikomus• päätös• päämäärä• pyrkimys• ratkaista• tendenssi-• tehtävä• tendenssi• tavoite• mieli• maali• suunnitelma• tarkoittaa• tarkoitus• tarkoitusperä* * *'pə:pəs1) (the reason for doing something; the aim to which an action etc is directed: What is the purpose of your visit?) tarkoitus2) (the use or function of an object: The purpose of this lever is to stop the machine in an emergency.) tehtävä3) (determination: a man of purpose.) määrätietoisuus•- purposefully
- purposeless
- purposely
- purpose-built
- on purpose
- serve a purpose
- to no purpose
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