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101 жатвенная машина
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102 vehiculum
I.Lit.1.In gen.:2. 3.ceterae animantes quae vel sedendi vehiculum praebent, vel, etc.,
Lact. 20, 12, 3:mihi aequum est dari vehicula, qui vehar,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 28: junctum vehiculum, i e. drawn by a span, Liv. 34, 1, 3; 42, 65, 3; Vell. 2, 114, 2; Suet. Calig. 39; Tac. A. 12, 47; id. H. 2, 41; Plin. Pan. 20, 3.—A ship:* II.furtorum vehiculum,
Cic. Verr 2, 5, 23, § 59.—Transf., an agricultural implement for cutting down grain, a reaping-machine, Pall. Jun. 2, 2. -
103 жатка
1. ж. reaper, reaping machine2. ж. headerСинонимический ряд:жнейка (сущ.) жнейка -
104 жатвенный
reapingжатвенная машина — harvester, reaping harvesting machine
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105 жатвенный
жа́твенная маши́на — harvester, reaping / harvesting machine
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106 siega
• crop• hartshorn plantain• harvest bug• harvester• harvesting machine• mow• mowing machine• reaping• reaping time -
107 Ridley, John
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1806 West Boldon, Co. Durham, Englandd. 1887 Malvern, England[br]English developer of the stripper harvester which led to a machine suited to the conditions of Australia and South America.[br]John Ridley was a preacher in his youth, and then became a mill owner before migrating to Australia with his wife and daughters in 1839. Intending to continue his business in the new colony, he took with him a "Grasshopper" overbeam steam-engine made by James Watt, together with milling equipment. Cereal acreages were insufficient for the steam power he had available, and he expanded into saw milling as well as farming 300 acres. Aware of the Adelaide trials of reaping machines, he eventually built a prototype using the same principles as those developed by Wrathall Bull. After a successful trial in 1843 Ridley began the patent procedure in England, although he never completed the project. The agricultural press was highly enthusiastic about his machine, but when trials took place in 1855 the award went to a rival. The development of the stripper enabled a spectacular increase in the cereal acreage planted over the next decade. Ridley left Australia in 1853 and returned to England. He built a number of machines to his design in Leeds; however, these failed to perform in the much damper English climate. All of the machines were exported to South America, anticipating a substantial market to be exploited by Australian manufacturers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIn 1913 a Ridley scholarship was established by the faculty of Agriculture at Adelaide University.Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (includes a chapter devoted to the Australian developments).A.E.Ridley, 1904, A Backward Glance (describes Ridley's own story).G.L.Sutton, 1937, The Invention of the Stripper (a review of the disputed claims between Ridley and Bull).L.J.Jones, 1980, "John Ridley and the South Australian stripper", The History ofTechnology, pp. 55–103 (a more detailed study).——1979, "The early history of mechanical harvesting", The History of Technology, pp. 4,101–48 (discusses the various claims to the first invention of a machine for mechanical harvesting).AP -
108 Mähbinder
m AGR. harvester-binder* * *Mäh|bin|dermreaper-binder, reaping-and-binding machine* * *Mäh·bin·der<-s, ->m binder* * * -
109 жатка
ж.harvester, reaping harvesting machine -
110 жатка
жharvester, cropper, reaping ( harvesting) machine, windrower; ( снопов'язалка) binder -
111 жатка
ж.harvester, reaping / harvesting machine -
112 cropper
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113 harvest
1. n жатва; уборка хлеба; сборharvest time — время жатвы; страдная пора
2. n урожайto reap the harvest — жать, снимать урожай
3. n плоды, результаты4. n время уборки урожая, жатвы; страда; ранняя осень5. v собирать урожай; убирать; жатьharvest home — окончание жатвы, завершение уборки урожая
6. v пожинать плоды; расплачиваться7. v с. -х. биол. выбраковыватьСинонимический ряд:1. autumn (noun) autumn; fall2. crop (noun) crop; fruit; fruitage; output; produce; vegetation; yield3. effect (noun) aftermath; consequence; effect; event; issue; outcome; precipitate; product; result; sequel; sequence; upshot4. intake (noun) cropping; gathering; harvesting; ingathering; intake; reaping; results5. reap (verb) amass; collect; cull; garner; gather; glean; harrow; hoard; ingather; pick; plough; plow; reapАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
reaping machine — noun : a machine used in reaping grain and typically equipped with a raking device that bends the grain against the cutter bar with power taken from a ground wheel compare binder 4b, combine 3 * * * any of various machines for reaping grain,… … Useful english dictionary
reaping machine — machine used to harvest crops … English contemporary dictionary
reaping machine — /ˈripɪŋ məʃin/ (say reeping muhsheen) noun a machine for reaping corn …
reaping machine — any of various machines for reaping grain, often fitted with a device for automatically throwing out bundles of the cut grain. [1805 15] * * * … Universalium
reaping machine — Cyrus H Mc Cormick … Inventors, Inventions
Reaping — Reap Reap (r[=e]p), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reaped} (r[=e]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reaping}.] [OE. repen, AS. r[=i]pan to seize, reap; cf. D. rapen to glean, reap, G. raufen to pluck, Goth. raupjan, or E. ripe.] 1. To cut with a sickle, scythe, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Reaping hook — Reap Reap (r[=e]p), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reaped} (r[=e]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reaping}.] [OE. repen, AS. r[=i]pan to seize, reap; cf. D. rapen to glean, reap, G. raufen to pluck, Goth. raupjan, or E. ripe.] 1. To cut with a sickle, scythe, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Reaping The Dungeon — Infobox VG title = Reaping The Dungeon developer = Ron Heuse publisher = Frontline Software designer = engine = version = 1.1 released = vgy|1993 genre = Roguelike modes = Single player ratings = platforms = DOS media = requirements = input =… … Wikipedia
Threshing machine — The thrashing machine, or, in modern spelling, threshing machine (or simply thresher), was a machine first invented by Scottish mechanical engineer Andrew Meikle for use in agriculture. It was invented (c.1784) for the separation of grain from… … Wikipedia
Shearing machine — Shearing Shear ing, n. 1. The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth. [1913 Webster] 2. The product of the act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Computer: A History of the Information Machine — Author(s) Martin Campbell Kelly and … Wikipedia