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ray+optics

  • 61 трубка

    * * *
    тру́бка ж.
    tube
    наде́ть (изоляцио́нную) тру́бку на про́вод — slip a sleeve over a wire
    пережа́ть тру́бку — pinch a tube
    ва́куумная тру́бка — vacuum tube
    тру́бка ве́ктора — tube of force
    тру́бка Венту́ри — Venturi tube
    вихрева́я тру́бка мат. — vortex (tube)
    волосна́я тру́бка — capillary tube
    газозабо́рная тру́бка — gas probe
    газонапо́лненная тру́бка — gas(-filled) tube
    гальвани́ческая тру́бка ( для взрывных работ) — electric squib
    гидрометри́ческая тру́бка — impact-pressure tube
    грунтова́я тру́бка ( для взятия проб грунта морского дна) — coring tube
    дыха́тельная тру́бка — breather
    жиклё́рная тру́бка — jet tube
    запа́льная тру́бка — ignition tube
    и́мпульсная тру́бка — pulse tube
    капилля́рная тру́бка — capillary (tube); (в респираторе, к манометру) connecting tube
    тру́бка магни́тной инду́кции — tube of magnetic flux
    микротелефо́нная тру́бка — handset
    напо́рная тру́бка — pressure tube
    нео́новая тру́бка — neon tube
    окуля́рная тру́бка — eyepiece tube, eye [ocular] lens, eyepiece (slide)
    отка́чная тру́бка — exhaust tube
    тру́бка Пито́ — Pitot [impact] tube
    тру́бка по́лного напо́ра — Pitot [impact] tube
    тру́бка по́ля — tube of force, field tube
    тру́бка пото́ка — flux tube
    тру́бка Пра́ндтля — Prandtl tube
    тру́бка Престо́на — Preston tube
    распо́рная тру́бка — spacing [distance, stay] tube
    расходоме́рная тру́бка — flow tube
    рентге́новская тру́бка — X-ray tube
    рентге́новская, микрофо́кусная тру́бка — microfocus X-ray tube
    рентге́новская тру́бка с ано́дом простре́льного ти́па — through-target X-ray tube
    рентге́новская, терапевти́ческая тру́бка — therapeutical X-ray tube
    силова́я тру́бка — tube of force
    тру́бка стати́ческого давле́ния — static-pressure tube
    стеклоду́вная тру́бка — blow-pipe
    счё́тная тру́бка — counter tube
    счё́тная, самогася́щая тру́бка — self-quenched counter tube
    счё́тная тру́бка с вне́шним гаше́нием — externally quenched counter tube
    телевизио́нная, передаю́щая тру́бка — camera tube
    телевизио́нная, передаю́щая тру́бка с бе́гающим пятно́м — flying spot tube
    телевизио́нная, передаю́щая тру́бка с фотосопротивле́нием — photoconductive camera tube
    телевизио́нная, приё́мная тру́бка — picture tube, kinescope
    телевизио́нная, приё́мная, трёхлучева́я тру́бка — three-gun picture tube
    телевизио́нная, приё́мная, трёхпроже́кторная тру́бка — three-gun picture tube
    телевизио́нная, приё́мная, трё́хцветная тру́бка — tricolour picture tube
    телефо́нная тру́бка — handset
    тру́бка то́ка
    1. аргд. fluid [flux, stream] tube
    2. эл. tube of current
    тру́бка у́ровня — bubble (level) tube, bubble level vial
    ускори́тельная тру́бка ( генератора нейтронов) — accelerating tube
    электроннолучева́я тру́бка [ЭЛТ] — (cathode-ray) tube, CRT
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая тру́бка — (cathode-ray) storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая, полуто́новая тру́бка — half-tone storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая тру́бка прямо́го ви́дения — display storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая тру́бка с барье́рной се́ткой — barrier-grid storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая тру́бка с отклоне́нием луча́ — deflection(-type) storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, запомина́ющая тру́бка с хране́нием заря́да — charge storage tube
    электроннолучева́я, зна́ковая тру́бка — character display cathode-ray tube
    электроннолучева́я, коди́рующая тру́бка — cathode-ray tube [CRT] (en)coder
    электроннолучева́я, многопроже́кторная тру́бка — multigun cathode-ray tube
    электроннолучева́я, ра́стровая тру́бка — raster scope
    электроннолучева́я тру́бка с волоко́нной о́птикой — fibre-optics cathode-ray tube
    электроннолучева́я тру́бка с пло́ским экра́ном — flat-faced cathode-ray tube
    электроннолучева́я тру́бка с темново́й за́писью — dark-trace cathode-ray tube, skiatron

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > трубка

  • 62 óptico

    adj.
    optic, eye-related, optical.
    m.
    optician.
    * * *
    1 (nervio, ángulo) optic; (ilusión, instrumento, efecto) optical
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 optician
    * * *
    (f. - óptica)
    adj.
    * * *
    óptico, -a
    1.
    ADJ [instrumentos, fibra] optical; [nervio] optic
    2.
    SM / F optician
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo optical
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino optician
    * * *
    Ex. All the print in one book should be of the same kind, to obviate the need for optical adjustment.
    ----
    * accesorios ópticos = eyewear.
    * almacenamiento óptico = optical storage.
    * aparato óptico = optical device.
    * base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.
    * coincidencia óptica = optical coincidence.
    * de un modo óptico = optically.
    * disco de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage disc.
    * disco óptico = optical disc [optical disk].
    * disco óptico de ordenador = computer optical disc.
    * disco óptico digital = optical digital disc.
    * edición óptica = optical publishing.
    * efecto óptico = optical illusion.
    * fibra óptica = optic fibre.
    * ficha de coincidencia óptica = Batten card, optical coincidence card, Peek-a-boo card.
    * ilusión óptica = optical illusion.
    * información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.
    * lápiz óptico = light pen, Plessey pen, telepen, barcode wand, data pen.
    * lector de discos ópticos = optical disc drive.
    * lector óptico = optical drive, optical reader, optical scanner.
    * lector óptico de caracteres = optical character reader.
    * lectura óptica = optical scanning.
    * medios de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage media.
    * mineralogía óptica = optical mineralogy.
    * nervio óptico = optic nerve.
    * OCR (reconocimiento óptico de caracteres) = OCR (optical character recognition).
    * óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.
    * productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.
    * Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * rayo óptico = light ray.
    * red óptica = optical network.
    * representación óptica médica = medical imaging.
    * representación óptica por resonancia magnética = magnetic resonance imaging.
    * sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.
    * sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.
    * sistema óptico = optical system.
    * sistema óptico de información = optical information system.
    * tecnología de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage technology.
    * tecnología de discos ópticos = optical disc technology.
    * tecnología de videodiscos ópticos = optical videodisc technology.
    * tecnología óptica = optical technology.
    * telescopio óptico = optical telescope.
    * videodisco óptico = optical videodisc.
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo optical
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino optician
    * * *

    Ex: All the print in one book should be of the same kind, to obviate the need for optical adjustment.

    * accesorios ópticos = eyewear.
    * almacenamiento óptico = optical storage.
    * aparato óptico = optical device.
    * base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.
    * coincidencia óptica = optical coincidence.
    * de un modo óptico = optically.
    * disco de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage disc.
    * disco óptico = optical disc [optical disk].
    * disco óptico de ordenador = computer optical disc.
    * disco óptico digital = optical digital disc.
    * edición óptica = optical publishing.
    * efecto óptico = optical illusion.
    * fibra óptica = optic fibre.
    * ficha de coincidencia óptica = Batten card, optical coincidence card, Peek-a-boo card.
    * ilusión óptica = optical illusion.
    * información transmitida por fibra óptica = fibre optic-based information.
    * lápiz óptico = light pen, Plessey pen, telepen, barcode wand, data pen.
    * lector de discos ópticos = optical disc drive.
    * lector óptico = optical drive, optical reader, optical scanner.
    * lector óptico de caracteres = optical character reader.
    * lectura óptica = optical scanning.
    * medios de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage media.
    * mineralogía óptica = optical mineralogy.
    * nervio óptico = optic nerve.
    * OCR (reconocimiento óptico de caracteres) = OCR (optical character recognition).
    * óptica de fibra de vidrio = fibre optics.
    * productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.
    * Programa Piloto sobre Discos Opticos = Optical Disc Pilot Program.
    * Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP) = National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP).
    * rayo óptico = light ray.
    * red óptica = optical network.
    * representación óptica médica = medical imaging.
    * representación óptica por resonancia magnética = magnetic resonance imaging.
    * sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.
    * sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.
    * sistema óptico = optical system.
    * sistema óptico de información = optical information system.
    * tecnología de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage technology.
    * tecnología de discos ópticos = optical disc technology.
    * tecnología de videodiscos ópticos = optical videodisc technology.
    * tecnología óptica = optical technology.
    * telescopio óptico = optical telescope.
    * videodisco óptico = optical videodisc.

    * * *
    óptico1 -ca
    1 (del ojo) optical
    2 ( Fís, Ópt) optical
    óptico2 -ca
    masculine, feminine
    optician
    * * *

    óptico
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    optical
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    optician
    óptico,-a
    I adjetivo optical
    nervio óptico, optic nerve
    fibra óptica, optical fibre, fibre-optic
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino optician

    ' óptico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    disco
    - óptica
    - efecto
    - espejismo
    English:
    optic
    - optical
    - optician
    * * *
    óptico, -a
    ♦ adj
    optic
    ♦ nm,f
    [persona] optician
    * * *
    I adj optical;
    nervio óptico optic nerve
    II m, óptica f optician
    * * *
    óptico, -ca adj
    : optical, optic
    óptico, -ca n
    : optician
    * * *
    óptico n (persona) optician

    Spanish-English dictionary > óptico

  • 63 ход луча

    1) Engineering: ray path
    2) Optics: ray path length
    3) Physics: ray trace
    4) Electronics: ray course
    5) Geophysics: raypath
    6) Household appliances: beam path, course of the beam

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ход луча

  • 64 необыкновенный луч

    2) Engineering: extraordinary ray
    4) Household appliances: extraordinary beam

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > необыкновенный луч

  • 65 приближение геометрической оптики

    1) Engineering: ray approximation

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приближение геометрической оптики

  • 66 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

    [br]
    b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russia
    d. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA
    [br]
    Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.
    [br]
    Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.
    In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.
    After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Zworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.
    Bibliography
    29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).
    13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).
    1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of the
    Institute of Radio Engineers 22:16.
    1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.
    1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.
    Further Reading
    J.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma

  • 67 луч в приближении геометрической оптики

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > луч в приближении геометрической оптики

  • 68 луч в приближении лучевой оптики

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > луч в приближении лучевой оптики

  • 69 обыкновенный луч

    1) Engineering: ordinary ray
    2) Optics: ordinary light
    3) Household appliances: ordinary beam

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обыкновенный луч

  • 70 приближение лучевой оптики

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приближение лучевой оптики

  • 71 дифракционная рентгеновская оптика

    Русско-английский физический словарь > дифракционная рентгеновская оптика

  • 72 Carbutt, John

    [br]
    b. 1832 Sheffield, England
    d. 1905 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    [br]
    Anglo-American photographer and photographic manufacturer.
    [br]
    Carbutt emigrated in 1853 from England to the United States, where he remained for the rest of his life. He began working as a photographer in Chicago, where he soon earned a considerable reputation and became the official photographer for the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1870 he purchased the American rights of Woodbury's photomechanical printing process and established a business to produce Woodburytypes in Philadelphia. In 1879 Carbutt set up the first successful gelatine halide dry-plate factory in America. A year later he was elected first President of the Photographers' Association of America. He began experimenting with flexible film supports in 1884 and was the first to produce satisfactory flat films on celluloid commercially. The first kinetoscope film strips used by Thomas Edison were supplied by Carbutt. Carbutt's celluloid films were exported to Europe, where nothing comparable was available at the time. He was also a pioneer manufacturer of orthochromatic plates, X-ray plates and photographic colour filters.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1905, Journal of the Franklin Institute: 461–3. L.W.Shipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia.
    G.Hendricks, 1961, The Edison Motion Picture Myth (makes reference to aspects of Carbutt's work on celluloid).
    JW

    Biographical history of technology > Carbutt, John

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • ray optics — geometrinė optika statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. geometrical optics; ray optics vok. geometrische Optik, f; Strahlenoptik, f rus. геометрическая оптика, f; лучевая оптика, f pranc. optique géométrique, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

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  • optics — /op tiks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the branch of physical science that deals with the properties and phenomena of both visible and invisible light and with vision. [1605 15; < ML optica < Gk optiká, n. use of neut. pl. of OPTIKÓS; see OPTIC,… …   Universalium

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  • ray — ray1 raylike, adj. /ray/, n. 1. a narrow beam of light. 2. a gleam or slight manifestation: a ray of hope. 3. a raylike line or stretch of something. 4. light or radiance. 5. a line of sight. 6. Physics, Optics. a …   Universalium

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