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1 authority
Gen Mgtthe right to act or command. People willingly obey a person in authority, because they believe he or she has a legitimate entitlement to exercise power. Max Weber distinguishes three types of legitimate authority: rational-legal, derived from the office held; traditional, from custom, an ancient tradition of obedience; and charismatic, exerted by those whose exceptional abilities confer the right to lead. The third form is the basis for the charismatic authority leadership theory. -
2 autoridad racional-legal
• rational-legal authorityDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > autoridad racional-legal
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3 рационально-законная власть
Russian-english psychology dictionary > рационально-законная власть
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4 rationaalis-legaalinen auktoriteetti
• rational-legal authoritySuomi-Englanti sanakirja > rationaalis-legaalinen auktoriteetti
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5 bureaucracy
Gen Mgtan organization structure with a rigid hierarchy of personnel, regulated by set rules and procedures. Max Weber believed that a bureaucracy was technically the most efficient form of organization. He described a bureaucracy as an organization structured around official functions that are bound by rules, each function having its own specified competence. The functions are structured into offices, which are organized into a hierarchy that follows technical rules and norms. Managers in a bureaucracy possess a rational-legal type of authority derived from the office they hold. Bureaucracies have been criticized for eradicating inspiration and creativity in favor of impersonality and the mundaneness and regularity of corporate life. This was best described in William H. Whyte’s The Organization Man, published in 1956, in which the individual was taken over by the bureaucratic machine in the name of efficiency. A more recent and humorous interpretation of life in a bureaucracy has been depicted by Scott Adams in The Dilbert Principle (1996). The term bureaucracy has gradually become a pejorative synonym for excessive and time-consuming paperwork and administration. Bureaucracies fell subject to delayering and downsizing from the 1980s onward, as the flatter organization became the target structure to ensure swifter market response and organizational flexibility.
См. также в других словарях:
Rational-legal authority — (also known as rational authority, legal authority, rational domination, legal domination, or bureaucratic authority) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to legal rationality, legal … Wikipedia
Authority — In politics, authority (Latin auctoritas , used in Roman law as opposed to potestas and imperium ) is often used interchangeably with the term power . However, their meanings differ: while power refers to the ability to achieve certain ends,… … Wikipedia
List of country legal systems — Legal systems of the world Civil law … Wikipedia
Tripartite classification of authority — Max Weber distinguished three ideal types of political leadership, domination and authority: # charismatic authority ( familial and religious ), # traditional authority ( patriarchs, patrimonalism, feudalism ) and # legal authority ( modern law… … Wikipedia
Charismatic authority — Sociology … Wikipedia
Traditional authority — (also known as traditional domination) is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a ruling regime is largely tied to tradition or custom. The main reason for the given state of affairs is that it has always been that way … Wikipedia
Legal humanists — The legal humanists were a group of scholars of Roman law, which arose in 16th century France (Bourges) as a reaction against the Commentators. They had a general disdain for the Middle Ages and felt nothing good could come from then. They also… … Wikipedia
Legal clinic — The phrase legal clinic (or law clinic) may refer to any private, nonprofit law practice serving the public interest[1]. In the academic context, these law school clinics provide hands on experience to law school students and services to various… … Wikipedia
List of charismatic leaders as defined by Max Weber's classification of authority — This is a list of people whose leadership has been characterized as based on charismatic authority by listed sources. Charismatic authority is a sociological concept and one of three forms of authority as defined by Max Weber s tripartite… … Wikipedia
Glossary of patent legal concepts — Patent law (patents for inventions) … Wikipedia
Civil Authority — • The moral power of command, supported by physical coercion, which the State exercises over its members Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Civil Authority Civil Authority … Catholic encyclopedia
