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21 kill
1) військ. знищення2) вбивати, позбавляти життя, умертвляти; ліквідовувати, знищувати ( жертву); розм. провалювати ( законопроект тощо)•- kill a draft law
- kill a hostage
- kill accidentally
- kill an attacker
- kill at random
- kill at the order
- kill brutally
- kill by a car bomb
- kill by contract
- kill by contract hire
- kill by gang
- kill by greed
- kill by inches
- kill by malice
- kill by malice
- kill by provocation
- kill by recklessness
- kill by will
- kill deliberately
- kill for money
- kill for the sake of killing
- kill in excess of self-defence
- kill in excess of self-defense
- kill in self-defence
- kill in self-defense
- kill in the heat of passion
- kill justifiably
- kill lawfully
- kill legally
- kill mercifully
- kill negligently
- kill on a whim
- kill on sight
- kill oneself
- kill recklessly
- kill ritualistically
- kill sadistically
- kill simple
- kill situationally
- kill tortureously
- kill under the influence
- kill unjustifiably
- kill willfully
- kill with intent
- kill within self-defence
- kill within self-defense -
22 function
1) функция; назначение2) работать, функционировать, действовать•- admittance functionbetween functions — между операциями, в периоды между операциями
- advanced CAD function
- alert function
- analytic function
- assumed function
- auxiliary function
- averaged function
- basis function
- characteristic function
- chip-carrying function
- closed-loop transfer function
- complementary function
- control function
- coupling function
- custom macro function
- cut-and-paste function
- decision function
- describing function
- descriptive function
- Dirac function
- dispatching functions
- dissipative function
- distribution function
- dynamic transfer function
- error transfer function
- evaluation function
- explicit function
- feed forward function
- feed function
- feedback transfer function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency distribution function
- frequency function
- frequency response function
- given function
- Hamiltonian function
- hindrance function
- holding function
- implicit function
- influence function
- input function
- instantly posted function
- interface functions
- interrelated functions
- interstage function
- inverse function
- involute function
- IPG function
- jump function
- key hardware functions
- key software functions
- kitting function
- look-ahead function
- machine-dependent functions
- machine-incorporated functions
- machining time monitoring function
- memory-related functions
- meshing error function
- message function
- metering function
- miscellaneous functions
- monitored function
- monitoring function
- neural transfer function
- noncomputable function
- objective function
- offsetting function
- open-loop transfer function
- operational functions
- optimal decision function
- output function
- overall transfer function
- penalty function
- peripheral functions
- pick-and-place functions
- position function
- positioning function
- power function
- preparatory G-function
- primary function
- probability density function
- probability distribution function
- profit function
- programming-planning functions
- programming-related functions
- qualitative functions
- ramp function
- random function
- restorative function
- return transfer function
- robot-dependent functions
- safety function
- sensor-motor function
- sigma function
- sigmoid function
- spindle speed function
- spindle-await function
- standby function
- step function
- storage function
- support function
- switching function
- system function
- target function
- tool function
- transfer function
- unit-impulse function
- unit-pulse function
- unit-step function
- universal function
- universal miscellaneous functions
- weight function
- weighting function
- window function
- zero-order function
- zero-return function
- zero-set functionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > function
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23 quantity
1) количество2) величина; размер3) параметр•- alternating quantityin batch quantities — партиями; сериями (напр. об обработке деталей)
- analog quantity
- auxiliary energizing quantity
- base quantity
- basic quantities
- batch quantity
- break-even batch quantity
- call-off quantity
- characteristic quantity
- controlling quantity
- correcting quantity
- derived quantity
- dimensionless quantity
- economic order quantity
- economic production quantities
- economic starting quantity
- energizing quantity
- generalized quantity
- influence quantity
- information quantity
- input energizing quantity
- lot quantity
- periodic quantity
- photometric quantity
- physical quantity
- production quantity
- quantity of heat
- random quantity
- reference quantity
- run quantity
- transfer quantity
- unit quantity of work done
- unit quantity
- variable quantity
- work-order quantityEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > quantity
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24 curve
1) кривая || проводить кривую2) выгиб, закругление3) изгиб, искривление || изгибаться, искривляться4) лекало5) траектория6) характеристика; график•to run a curve — мат. снимать характеристику
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25 domain
1) владение, имение2) территория, зона3) физ. домен4) область, сфера5) матем. область определения6) область, домен• -
26 Herbert, Edward Geisler
[br]b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, Englandd. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.[br]Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsManchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.BibliographyE.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.ASD / RTSBiographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler
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