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1 RÁN
* * *n.2) robbery, plundering;3) plunder, booty.* * *n. [Dan. raan; Shetl. rōn], as a law term, any unlawful seizure or holding of property; þá skal hann krefja út festar konu sinnar. ok stemna honum þing fyrir rán, N. G. L. i. 27; stefna honum þing fyrir rán ok í-setu, Jb. 159; stefna honum héraðs-þing fyrir grasrán ok þrásetu, 278; en ef hann heldr á fénu, þá er hinn kömr eptir, er á, ok náir hann eigi, þá er þat rán, ok varðar fjörbaugs-garð, Grág. i. 427; krefja hann fjár síns ok leggja honum rán við, Gþl. 497; mun hón reka okkr ór landi, en taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; þess fjár skal þrysvar kveðja, en ef hann vill þá eigi reiða, þá skal hann stefna honum til þings fyrir rán ok lögleysu, N. G. L. i. 21, Grág. Vígsl. ch. 116, distinguishing between hand-rán and rauða-rán:—lífs-rán, and-rán, fjör-rán, = loss of life, poët., Lex. Poët.; lög-rán, loss of right, Eb. (in a verse):—seized property, láta ránið rakna, Bs. ii. 15.2. plur. robbery, plunder; refsing ráns, Sighvat; rán ok stuld, Ó.R. 5; rán ok hernað, Jb. 66; hernað ok rán, Fms. i. 118: rifsi ok ránum, 119; rán (pl.) ok manndráp, Ó. H. 78; verða fyrir ránum, Fms. i. 258; hann tók af rán öll þar í landi, Ó. H. 190.COMPDS: ránsfé, ránsfengr, ránsflokkr, ránshönd, ránsmaðr. -
2 Rán
* * *n.2) robbery, plundering;3) plunder, booty.* * *f., dat. Rán, Hkv. i. 30, Hkv. Hjörv. 18; Ráni, Gg. 6, is a corrupt passage; [this word cannot be related to the preceding]:—the name of the giant-goddess the queen of the sea; she was wife of Egir, mother of the Nereids, called Ránar-dætr; all that perished in the sea came and abode with her; Rán átti net, þat er hón veiddi í menn alla þá er á sæ kómu, Edda 66, 69, Eb. 274, Fas. ii. 77, Eb. ch. 54, Friðþ. S. ch. 6; þat höfðu menn fyrir satt, at þá væri mönnum vel fagnat at Ránar, ef sjódauðir menn vitjaði erfis síns, Eb. l. c., Stor. 7; sitja at Ránar, Fms. vi. 376 (in a verse); ræsis rekka er þú mundir Rán gefa, Hkv. Hjörv. 18:—the allit. phrase, Rán ok Regin, was a form of oath, Ölk. 36: in poët. circumlocutions, dýnu Rán = a woman, Hallfred; ósk-rán.COMPDS: Ránardætr, Ránar-land, -salr, -vegr, Rán-heimr, Lex. Poët. rán-boðr, m. the bed of Rán, the bottom of the sea, Fas. ii. 77 (in a verse). -
3 rán-fé
n. = ránsfé, Fms. vii. 54. -
4 rán-siðr
m. rapine, Edda (Ht.) -
5 rán-
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6 rán-semi
f. (rán-samr, adj. rapacious), rapacity, Merl. 2. 87. -
7 rán-baugr
m. a Norse law term, a fine payable to the king for unlawful seizure or holding of property; eyksk landnám at hálfu en ránbaug konungi, N. G. L. i. 44; ok konungi hálfa mörk í ránbaug, Jb. 321 (Js. 96). -
8 rán-fengi
n. booty, plunder, Fms. ii. 196, Stj. 231, 236, 400. -
9 rán-fengr
m = ránfengi, Edda 63. -
10 rán-skapr
m. rapine, Safn i. 688. -
11 rán-taka
tók, to seize on, rob, Bær. 3. -
12 niðran
f. degradation, shame.* * *f., mod. hniðran, degradation, shame, Fms. i. 208, viii. 448 (v. l.), x. 305, Sks. 775 B, Bs. i. 738. -
13 arf-rán
n. injustice, cheating in matters of inheritance, Háv. 52. -
14 bú-rán
n. a law term, a kind of burglary, theft, to the amount of three cows at least, or three cows’ value; defined N. G. L. i. 180: metaph. damage, Bs. i. 350. -
15 fjár-rán
f. robbery, cheating for money, Grág., Kb. 224, Ld. 140. -
16 gras-rán
n. grass-stealing, N. G. L. i. 40. grasráns-baugr, m. a law term, a fine payable for grazing one’s cattle in another’s field, N. G. L. i. 40, Js. 99. -
17 hafnar-rán
n. a law term, thronging or annoying one in harbour, defined in Jb. 396. -
18 hand-rán
n. a law term, ‘hand-robbery,’ wresting a thing out of another’s hand, a kind of frumhlaup (personal assault), defined in Grág. Vsl. ch. 3, liable to outlawry, Grág. ii. 191, N. G. L. i. 58, Gþl. 408, Jb. 426. -
19 heiðran
f. worship, honouring, H. E. i. 477. -
20 hey-rán
n. plunder of hay, Eb.
См. также в других словарях:
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