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1 агротехнические приемы для засушливых районов
агротехнические приемы для засушливых районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dry farming
A system of extensive agriculture allowing the production of crops without irrigation in areas of limited rainfall. Dry farming involves conserving soil moisture through mulching, frequent fallowing, maintenance of a fine tilth by cross-ploughing, repeated working of the soil after rainfall and removal of any weeds that would take up some of the moisture. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > агротехнические приемы для засушливых районов
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2 аридные (засушливые) земли
аридные (засушливые) земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
arid land
Lands characterized by low annual rainfall of less than 250 mm, by evaporation exceeding precipitation and a sparse vegetation. (Source: LBC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аридные (засушливые) земли
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3 дендрохронология
дендрохронология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dendrochronology
The science of dating the age of a tree by studying annual growth rings. It is also employed to interpret previous environments and climatic variations by examining certain kinds of trees. It is based on the theory that the width of the growth ring reflects the amount of rainfall and the temperature of the year in which it was formed. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дендрохронология
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4 дождевой сток
дождевой сток
Сток, возникающий в результате выпадения дождей.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дождевой сток
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5 континентальный климат
континентальный климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
continental climate
A climate characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and little rainfall, typical of the interior of a continent. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > континентальный климат
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6 лес умеренной климатической зоны
лес умеренной климатической зоны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate forest
Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species. (Source: LBC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лес умеренной климатической зоны
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7 маквис
маквис
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
maquis
A low evergreen shrub formation, usually found on siliceous soils in the Mediterranean lands where winter rainfall and summer drought are the characteristic climate features. It consists of a profusion of aromatic species, such as lavender, myrtle, oleander and rosemary and often includes abundant spiny shrubs. It has been suggested that the maquis is a secondary vegetation, occupying the lands cleared of their natural evergreen oak forests by human activity. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маквис
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8 основная единица системы единиц физических величин
основная единица системы единиц физических величин
основная единица
Единица основной физической величины в данной системе единиц.
Пример. Основные единицы Международной системы единиц (СИ): метр (м), килограмм (кг), секунда.
[РМГ 29-99]EN
base unit
unit of measurement that is adopted by convention for a base quantity
NOTE 1 – In each coherent system of units, there is only one base unit for each base quantity. In the SI for example, the metre is the base unit of length. The centimetre and the kilometre are also units of length, but they are not base units in the SI. However, in the CGS systems, the centimetre is the base unit of length.
NOTE 2 – A base unit may also serve for a derived quantity of the same dimension. For example, rainfall, when defined as volume per area (areic volume), has the metre as a coherent derived unit in the SI. The ampere, base unit of electric current, is also the coherent derived unit of scalar magnetic potential.
NOTE 3 – For the quantity “number of entities”, the number one, symbol 1, can be regarded as a base unit in any system of units.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]FR
unité de base, f
unité de mesure adoptée par convention pour une grandeur de base
NOTE 1 – Dans chaque système cohérent d'unités, il y a une seule unité de base pour chaque grandeur de base. Dans le SI par exemple, le mètre est l'unité de base de longueur. Le centimètre et le kilomètre sont aussi des unités de longueur, mais ils ne sont pas des unités de base dans le SI. Cependant, dans les systèmes CGS, le centimètre est l'unité de base de longueur.
NOTE 2 – Une unité de base peut aussi servir pour une grandeur dérivée de même dimension. Par exemple, la hauteur de pluie, définie comme un volume surfacique (volume par aire) a le mètre comme unité dérivée cohérente dans le SI. L’ampère, unité de base de courant électrique, est aussi l’unité dérivée cohérente de potentiel magnétique scalaire.
NOTE 3 – Pour la grandeur « nombre d'entités », on peut considérer le nombre un, de symbole 1, comme une unité de base dans tout système d'unités.
Source: ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007 1.10
[IEV number 112-01-18]Тематики
- метрология, основные понятия
Синонимы
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основная единица системы единиц физических величин
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9 поверхностная вода
поверхностная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drainage water
Incidental surface waters from diverse sources such as rainfall, snow melt or permafrost melt. (Source: JJK)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поверхностная вода
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10 погода
погода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
weather
The day-to-day meteorological conditions, especially temperature, cloudiness, and rainfall, affecting a specific place. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > погода
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11 пустыня
пустыня
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desert
A wide, open, comparatively barren tract of land with few forms of life and little rainfall. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пустыня
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12 расчет гидрологического потока
расчет гидрологического потока
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic flow
The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > расчет гидрологического потока
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13 террасированный ландшафт
террасированный ландшафт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terraced landscape
Landscape resulting from the method of cultivating land by cutting terraces or benches into slopes to create areas of flat land. The practice is common in mountainous areas where land is scarce and rainfall uncertain. (Source: GOODa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > террасированный ландшафт
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14 тропический дождевой лес
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический дождевой лес
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15 тропический лес
тропический лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest
A vegetation class consisting of tall, close-growing trees, their columnar trunks more or less unbranched in the lower two-thirds, and forming a spreading and frequently flat crown; occurs in areas of high temperature and high rainfall. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропический лес
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16 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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17 экваториальный климат
экваториальный климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
equatorial climate
Climate characterized by constant temperatures, abundant rainfall and a very short dry season. (Source: RAMADE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экваториальный климат
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18 экосистема полузасушливых земель
экосистема полузасушливых земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
semi-arid land ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions that have between 10 to 20 inches of rainfall and are capable of sustaining some grasses and shrubs but not woodland. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема полузасушливых земель
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19 экосистема тропических лесов
экосистема тропических лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical forest ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall. (Source: TOE / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема тропических лесов
См. также в других словарях:
Rainfall — Rain fall (r[=a]n f[add]l ), n. A fall or descent of rain; the water, or amount of water, that falls in rain; as, the average annual rainfall of a region. [1913 Webster] Supplied by the rainfall of the outer ranges of Sinchul and Singaleleh.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rainfall — Rainfall, italienischer Wein, s. Prosecco … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
rainfall — (n.) 1850, from RAIN (Cf. rain) (n.) + FALL (Cf. fall) (n.) … Etymology dictionary
rainfall — ► NOUN 1) the fall of rain. 2) the quantity of rain falling within a given area in a given time … English terms dictionary
rainfall — [rān′fôl΄] n. 1. a falling of rain; shower 2. the amount of precipitation falling over a given area in a given period of time: it is stated in terms of the depth of water that has fallen into a rain gauge … English World dictionary
rainfall — n. 1) to measure rainfall 2) annual, yearly; average; heavy; light; measurable; normal rainfall * * * [ reɪnfɔːl] average heavy light measurable normal rainfall yearly annual to measure rainfall … Combinatory dictionary
rainfall — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ abundant, excessive, heavy, high ▪ There have been heavy rainfalls this month. ▪ low ▪ moderate … Collocations dictionary
rainfall — UK [ˈreɪnˌfɔːl] / US [ˈreɪnˌfɔl] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms rainfall : singular rainfall plural rainfalls the amount of rain that falls in a particular area during a particular period of time Annual rainfall was lower last year than… … English dictionary
rainfall — rain|fall [ˈreınfo:l US fo:l] n [U and C] the amount of rain that falls on an area in a particular period of time ▪ We ve had a long period of low rainfall. ▪ The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches … Dictionary of contemporary English
rainfall — [[t]re͟ɪnfɔːl[/t]] rainfalls N UNCOUNT: also N in pl Rainfall is the amount of rain that falls in a place during a particular period. There have been four years of below average rainfall … English dictionary
rainfall — /rayn fawl /, n. 1. a fall or shower of rain. 2. the amount of water falling in rain, snow, etc., within a given time and area, usually expressed as a hypothetical depth of coverage: a rainfall of 70 inches a year. [1840 50; RAIN + FALL] * * * … Universalium