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1 radius
radius ī, m [2 RAD-], a staff, rod: acuti, stakes, L.—In a wheel, a spoke: hinc radios trivere rotis, V.: inter radios rotarum, Cu.— A geometer's rod, drawing-rod: homunculum a pulvere et radio excitare: Descripsit radio orbem, V.—In weaving, a shuttle: Excussi manibus radii, V.: acuti, O.—In botany, a kind of olive, V.—In a circle, a radius.—Of light, a beam, ray: radii solis: rubescebat radiis mare, V.: cui tempora circum Aurati radii cingunt, i. e. a glory, V.* * *ray; rod -
2 radius
I. B.In partic.1.A spoke of a wheel, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206; Verg. G. 2, 444; id. A. 6, 616; Ov. M. 2, 108; 2, 317; Val. Fl. 6, 414:2.inter radios rotarum,
Curt. 4, 9, 5; Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206.—In mathematics,a.A staff, rod, for measuring, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Verg. E. 3, 41; id. A. 6, 850; Macr. S. 7, 2; Tert. Idol. 9. —b.A semidiameter, radius of a circle, Cic. Univ. 6. —3.In weaving, a shuttle, Ov. M. 6, 56; 132; Lucr. 5, 1352; Verg. A. 9, 476.—4.In zoology,a.The spur of many kinds of birds, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 257;b.esp. of the cock,
id. 30, 11, 29, § 97. —The sting above the tail of the fish pastinaca, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155; 32, 2, 12, § 25. —5.In botany, a kind of long olive, Verg. G. 2, 86; Col. 5, 8, 4; id. Arb. 17, 3; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13. A sub-species of the same, called radius major, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24.—6.In anatomy, the radius, the exterior bone of the forearm, Gr. kerkis, Cels. 8, 1. —7.Radius virilis = membrum virile, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 14, 115.—II.A beam or ray of any shining object;of the sun,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2; Lucr. 1, 48; 2, 117; Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; Verg. A. 4, 119; 7, 25; Tert. Res. Carn. 47;of lightning,
Verg. A. 8, 429; Val. Fl. 6, 55;of the eyes,
Gell. 5, 16, 2;of the halo around the heads of divine or deified personages: aurati,
Verg. A. 12, 163; cf. radio, II.
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