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41 в диапазоне
* * *В диапазоне -- over the range; within the range; in the range; spanningThe bridge circuit gave a linear output over the specified operating range.The purpose of the experiments was to develop additional steady-state data applicable in the Rayleigh number range of 10-3 to l0-6.The current density lies advantageously in the range from 0.1 to 10 A/dm2.Additional 17 runs were also made for the square cavity spanning Grashof numbers of (1.05-55.5)103.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в диапазоне
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42 в ... раз
•One can say that the universe has expanded by a factor of three since the radiation left the emitter.
* * *В... раз -- by a factor of;...times:...fold (... кратно); on... occasion (раз, как момент времени)The number of iterations has been reduced by nearly a factor of ten.Reducing the velocity by a factor of 1.8 reduced the erosion rate by a factor of between 3 and 7. (... в 3-7 раз)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в ... раз
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43 вследствие
•In consequence of these features the axial pump has a distinct advantage for variable-speed services.
•The spark was preferred to the arc on account of (or because of, or owing to) its ease of control.
•As a consequence (or result) of its change in speed, a light ray passing obliquely from a vacuum to a material medium is refracted.
•The body loses heat by radiation.
•The hole density fluctuation is small by virtue of the condition ((())" 1).
* * *Вследствие -- as a consequence of, as a result of, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, through, by reason ofThermal stresses may limit tube lifetime as a consequence of thermal fatigue.Because of the low mass of the inner wall, the inner wall may be rapidly returned to the initial temperature condition.Owing to the narrowing of the cross section due to the blockage, the flow separates from the duct walls.The blade suction to pressure face migration is very large at mid-pitch on account of the low meridional velocity.Figs.... and... also demonstrate the effect of changes in the tangential velocity component through radial displacement of the flow on the wall pressure distribution.Noise reduction over the piston engine is expected by reason of balanced direct rotary motion.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вследствие
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44 в ... раз
•One can say that the universe has expanded by a factor of three since the radiation left the emitter.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в ... раз
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45 вследствие
•In consequence of these features the axial pump has a distinct advantage for variable-speed services.
•The spark was preferred to the arc on account of (or because of, or owing to) its ease of control.
•As a consequence (or result) of its change in speed, a light ray passing obliquely from a vacuum to a material medium is refracted.
•The body loses heat by radiation.
•The hole density fluctuation is small by virtue of the condition ((())" 1).
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вследствие
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46 для того, чтобы
•More extensive research is necessary before the significance of these findings can be understood.
•Something more is needed if we are to understand how the Earth came to possess its core of iron.
•A population inversion must be produced if laser action is to occur.
•To ensure that... remain constant, the electrode solution is usually a buffer.
•Careful maintenance is essential if the machine is to give service and reliability of which it is capable.
•All components must be accurately aligned in order that the pellet ( should) be impacted symmetrically.
•In order that falls to 0.99 g, y must be 20 miles.
•So that the worm and roller will continue to mesh, the contour of the underside of the worm gear is an arc with...
•The rod should be made of mild steel so that it will bend easily.
•For the laser approach to succeed the fuel must be compressed to 10,000 times normal liquid density.
•In order for the switching system to work properly, the operations of the system must be synchronized.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > для того, чтобы
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47 суммарный
•The combined effect of all the magnetic fields causes the compass magnet to be displaced from magnetic north.
•Then the X-ray emission from quasars alone could explain the integrated X-radiation from the entire sky.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > суммарный
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48 интегральная энергетическая светимость абсолютно чёрного тела
Makarov: density of black body radiationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > интегральная энергетическая светимость абсолютно чёрного тела
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49 плотность излучения абсолютно чёрного тела
Makarov: density of black body radiationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плотность излучения абсолютно чёрного тела
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50 плотность потока лазерного излучения
Makarov: laser radiation power densityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плотность потока лазерного излучения
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51 система измерения плотности радиационного потока
Astronautics: radiation flux density systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система измерения плотности радиационного потока
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52 Bestrahlungsstärke
f <energ.sol> ■ irradiance; radiation intensityf < med> ■ exposure rate -
53 плотность потока лазерного излучения
Русско-английский физический словарь > плотность потока лазерного излучения
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54 для того, чтобы
•More extensive research is necessary before the significance of these findings can be understood.
•Something more is needed if we are to understand how the Earth came to possess its core of iron.
•A population inversion must be produced if laser action is to occur.
•To ensure that... remain constant, the electrode solution is usually a buffer.
•Careful maintenance is essential if the machine is to give service and reliability of which it is capable.
•All components must be accurately aligned in order that the pellet ( should) be impacted symmetrically.
•In order that falls to 0.99 g, y must be 20 miles.
•So that the worm and roller will continue to mesh, the contour of the underside of the worm gear is an arc with...
•The rod should be made of mild steel so that it will bend easily.
•For the laser approach to succeed the fuel must be compressed to 10,000 times normal liquid density.
•In order for the switching system to work properly, the operations of the system must be synchronized.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > для того, чтобы
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55 snaga zračenja
• radiant density power; radiating-cooled tube power; radiation power -
56 высокоплотное (из свинцового стекла или из других материалов) окно радиационной защиты
(пункт 8.2.2 в СОМДН) high-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding window (item 8.2.2 of RF DUL)Ядерный экспортный контроль. Русско-английский словарь-справочник > высокоплотное (из свинцового стекла или из других материалов) окно радиационной защиты
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57 поток
1.flow 2.stream 3.flux 4.shower 5.currentпоток веществаflow of matterпоток лучистой энергииradiative flow of energyпоток от источникаsource flowпоток протоновproton stream (from Sun)поток радиоизлученияradio fluxпоток разреженного газаlow-density flowпоток солнечной энергииsolar fluxпоток солнечных корпускулsolar corpuscular streamпоток солнечных нейтриноsolar neutrino fluxпоток, сорванный скачком уплотненияshock-separated flowпоток частицparticle fluxпоток энергииenergy flowактивный потокactive stream (of meteors)биполярный потокbipolar outflowбыстрый кратковременный потокshooting flowвихревой поток1.vortex(-type) flow 2.vorticity flowвмороженный магнитный потокfrozen-in fluxвозмущенный поток1.disturbed shower 2.bad flowвосходящий поток1.updraft 2.upflow 3.ascending currentвырожденный потокdegenerate flowвыходящий поток1.outward flow 2.emergent fluxвысокоскоростные потокиhigh-speed streams (of solar winds)газовый потокgaseous flowдневной потокdaytime stream (of meteors)дозвуковой потокsubsonic flowзвездный потокstar streamingизотропный потокisotropic fluxиндуцированный потокstimulated flowинтегральный поток1.integrated flux 2.total fluxкорпускулярный потокcorpuscular streamкрупномасштабный потокlarge-scale flowлавовый потокlava flowламинарный поток1.laminar flow 2.streamline flowлучистый поток1.radiant flux 2.radiation fluxмагнитный потокmagnetic fluxмеридиональный потокmeridional flowметеорный поток1.meteoric stream 2.clustering of meteors 3.meteoric evidence 4.meteor showerметеорный поток, действующий днемdaytime showerмикрометеоритный потокmicrometeorite fluxмолекулярный потокmolecular outflowмонохроматический потокmonochromatic fluxнепрерывный потокcontinuum flowнестационарный потокunsteady(-state) flowнисходящий потокdescending currentночной метеорный потокnight-time showerобратный поток1.reverse flow 2.inverted flowобщий потокtotal fluxотделившийся потокseparated flowоторвавшийся потокseparated flowпадающий потокincident fluxсверхзвуковой потокsupersonic flowсветовой потокluminous fluxсорванный потокstalled flowсферически-симметричный потокspherical flowтепловой потокheat flowтурбулентный поток1.turbulent flow 2.eddy(ing) flow -
58 распределение
distributionраспределение галактикdistribution of galaxiesраспределение интенсивности излученияdistribution of radiationраспределение источников излученияsource distributionраспределение источников рентгеновского излученияX-ray sources distributionраспределение материиdistribution of matter (in the Universe)распределение объектов сферической составляющейspherical distributionраспределение плотности водорода1.density distribution of hydrogen 2.hydrogen distributionраспределение по блескуbrightness distributionраспределение скоростейvelocity distribution (of interstellar gas, for example)распределение яркостиbrightness distributionраспределение яркости в источнике излученияbrightness distribution across the sourceраспределение яркости по диску Солнцаbrightness distribution across the Sunизотропное распределениеisotropic distributionпространственное распределениеspace (spacial, spatial) distributionспектральное распределениеspectral distributionспектральное распределение энергииspectral energy distributionугловое распределениеangular distribution -
59 анализатор
м. analyserанализатор формы сигнала — waveform analyser; wave analyser; distortion analyser
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60 Pierce, John Robinson
[br]b. 27 March 1910 Des Moines, Iowa, USA[br]American scientist and communications engineer said to be the "father" of communication satellites.[br]From his high-school days, Pierce showed an interest in science and in science fiction, writing under the pseudonym of J.J.Coupling. After gaining Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech) in Pasadena in 1933, 1934 and 1936, respectively, Pierce joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York City in 1936. There he worked on improvements to the travelling-wave tube, in which the passage of a beam of electrons through a helical transmission line at around 7 per cent of the speed of light was made to provide amplification at 860 MHz. He also devised a new form of electrostatically focused electron-multiplier which formed the basis of a sensitive detector of radiation. However, his main contribution to electronics at this time was the invention of the Pierce electron gun—a method of producing a high-density electron beam. In the Second World War he worked with McNally and Shepherd on the development of a low-voltage reflex klystron oscillator that was applied to military radar equipment.In 1952 he became Director of Electronic Research at the Bell Laboratories' establishment, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Within two years he had begun work on the possibility of round-the-world relay of signals by means of communication satellites, an idea anticipated in his early science-fiction writings (and by Arthur C. Clarke in 1945), and in 1955 he published a paper in which he examined various possibilities for communications satellites, including passive and active satellites in synchronous and non-synchronous orbits. In 1960 he used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 30 m (98 1/2 ft) diameter, aluminium-coated Echo 1 balloon satellite to reflect telephone signals back to earth. The success of this led to the launching in 1962 of the first active relay satellite (Telstar), which weighed 170 lb (77 kg) and contained solar-powered rechargeable batteries, 1,000 transistors and a travelling-wave tube capable of amplifying the signal 10,000 times. With a maximum orbital height of 3,500 miles (5,600 km), this enabled a variety of signals, including full bandwidth television, to be relayed from the USA to large receiving dishes in Europe.From 1971 until his "retirement" in 1979, Pierce was Professor of Electrical Engineering at CalTech, after which he became Chief Technologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratories, also in Pasadena, and Emeritus Professor of Engineering at Stanford University.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Award 1947; Edison Medal 1963; Medal of Honour 1975. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Award 1960. National Medal of Science 1963. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Medal 1963. Marconi Award 1974. National Academy of Engineering Founders Award 1977. Japan Prize 1985. Arthur C.Clarke Award 1987. Honorary DEng Newark College of Engineering 1961. Honorary DSc Northwest University 1961, Yale 1963, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1963. Editor, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 1954–5.Bibliography23 October 1956, US patent no. 2,768,328 (his development of the travelling-wave tube, filed on 5 November 1946).1947, with L.M.Field, "Travelling wave tubes", Proceedings of the Institute of RadioEngineers 35:108 (describes the pioneering improvements to the travelling-wave tube). 1947, "Theory of the beam-type travelling wave tube", Proceedings of the Institution ofRadio Engineers 35:111. 1950, Travelling Wave Tubes.1956, Electronic Waves and Messages. 1962, Symbols, Signals and Noise.1981, An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise: Dover Publications.1990, with M.A.Knoll, Signals: Revolution in Electronic Communication: W.H.Freeman.KF
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