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  • 1 गृहम् _gṛham

    गृहम् [गृह्यते धर्माचरणाय, ग्रह् गेहार्थे क Tv.]
    1 A house, dwelling, habitation, mansion; न गृहं गृहमित्याहुर्गृहिणी गृह- मुच्यते Pt.4.81,5.15; पश्य वानरमूर्खेण सुगृही निर्गृहीकृतः Pt. 1.39.
    -2 A wife; (the first quotation in
    1 is some- times erroneously cited as an illustration).
    -3 The life of a householder; न हि सति कुलधुर्ये सूर्यवंश्या गृहाय R.7. 71,5.1; Mv.4.28.
    -4 A sign of the zodiac.
    -5 A name or appellation.
    -6 A square (in chess or any other game).
    -हाः (m. pl.)
    1 A house, dwelling; इमे नो गृहाः Mu.1; स्फटिकोपलविग्रहा गृहाः शशभृद्भित्तनिरङ्कभित्तयः N.2.74; तत्रागारं धनपतिगृहानुत्तरेणास्मदीयम् Me.77.
    -2 A wife; अथावलोकको$गच्छद्गृहानेकः परावसुः Mb.3.138.4.
    -3 The inhabitants of a house, family; the life of a house- holder; गृहानुत्सृज्य यो राजन् मोक्षमेवाभिपद्यते Mb.12.16.29.
    -हः Ved. An assistant, or servant; गृहो याम्यरंकृतो देवेभ्यो हव्यवाहनः Rv.1.119.13. In comp. oft. rendered by 'domestic', 'household' or 'tame'; e. g. ˚कपोतः 'a tame pigeon'; ˚कार्याणि-कर्माणि 'household duties'; ˚ शकु- न्तिका 'tame bird'; छद्मना परिददामि मृत्यवे सौनिको गृहशकुन्तिका- मिव U.1.45 &c.
    -Comp. -अक्षः a loophole, eyelet-hole, a round or ablong window.
    -अधिपः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 a house-holder.
    -2 a regent of a sign of the zodiac. संशयस्थः see अनुपात.
    -अयनिकः a house-holder.
    -अर्थः domestic affairs, any household matter; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरि- ष्क्रिया Ms.2.67.
    -अभिपालिन् m. a watchman.
    -अम्लम् a kind of sour-gruel.
    -अवग्रहणी the threshold.
    -अश्मन् m. a flat ablong stone upon which condiments are ground (Mar. पाटा).
    - आगत a. one who has come to a house. (
    -तः) a guest.
    -आचारः household or domestic business; U.2.
    -आरम्भः building a house; गृहारम्भातिदुःखाय Bhāg.11.9.15.
    -आरामः, -वाटी, -वाटिका a garden attached to a house.
    -आशया, -आश्रया the betel-tree.
    -आश्रमः the order of a house- holder, the second stage in the religious life of a Bāhmaṇa; see आश्रम; Ms.6.1.
    -आश्रमिन् m. a house- holder; Bhāg.1.8.7.
    -ईश्वरी a housewife; दिष्ट्या गृहेश्वर्यसकृन्मयि त्वया कृतानुवृत्तिर्भवमोचनी खलैः Bhāg.1.6.54.
    -उत्पातः any domestic nuisance.
    -उपकरणम् a domestic utensil, anything required for household use; एकदा निर्गता क्रेतुं गृहोपकरणानि सा Ks.2.15.
    -कच्छपः = गृहाश्मन् q. v.
    -कन्या, -कुमारी the plant Aloe Perfoliata (Mar. कोरफड).
    -कपोतः, -तकः a tame or domestic pigeon; Śi.4.52.
    -करणम् 1 household affairs.
    -2 house-building.
    -कर्तृ m.
    1 'a house-builder,' a kind of sparrow.
    -2 a carpenter; गृहकर्ता भवानेव देवानां हृदयेप्सितम् Rām.7.5.19.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 household affairs.
    -2 a domestic rite. ˚करः, ˚कारः, ˚दासः a menial, domestic servant; शंभुस्वयंभुहरयो हरिणेक्षणानां येनाक्रियन्त सततं गृहकर्मदासाः Bh.1.1.
    -कलहः domestic feuds, intestine broils.
    -कारकः a house- builder, mason; करोति तृणमृत्काष्ठैर्गृहं वा गृहकारकः Y.3.146.
    -कारिन् m.
    1 a housebuilder.
    -2 a kind of wasp.
    -कुक्कुटः a domestic cock.
    -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् household affairs; सदा प्रहृष्टया भाव्यं गृहकार्येषु दक्षया Ms.5.15.
    -गोधा, -गोधिका the small house-lizard.
    -चुल्ली a house with two rooms contiguous to each other, but one facing west, the other east; Bṛi. S.53.4.
    -चेतस् a. thinking only of one's house; Bhāg.9.11.17.
    -छिद्रम् 1 a family-secret or scandal.
    -2 family dissensions; आयुर्वित्तं गृहच्छिद्रं मन्त्रमैथुनभेषजम् H.1.123.
    -ज, -जात a. born in the house (a slave &c.); Bṛi.5.61.7; Ms. 8.415.
    -जनः family, members of a family, especially the wife; Mu.1.
    -जालिका deceit, disguise.
    -ज्ञानिन् (also गृहेज्ञानिन्) 'wise only in the inside of the house', inexperienced, stupid, foolish.
    -तटी a terrace in front of the house.
    -दारु n. a house-post; नरपतिबले पार्श्वायाते स्थितं गृहदारुवत् Mk.4.3.
    -दाहः setting a house on fire, incendiarism.
    -दासः a domestic slave.
    -दासी a female domestic slave; एकदा गृहदासीषु यशोदा नन्दगेहिनी । कर्मान्तर- नियुक्तासु निर्ममन्थ स्वयं दधि ॥ Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -दीप्तिः f. the splendour or ornament of a house, a virtuous woman; प्रजनार्थं महाभागाः पूजार्हा गृहदीप्तयः Ms.9.26.
    -देवता the goddess of a house; (pl.) a class of household deities; Ks.4.74.
    -देहली the threshold of a house; यासां बलिः सपदि मद्गृहदेहलीनाम् Mk.1.9.
    -नमनम् wind.
    -नाशनः a wild pigeon.
    -नीडः a sparrow,
    -पतिः 1 a householder; बामं गृहपतिं नय Rv.6.53.2; a man who has entered on the second stage of life, one who, after having completed his studies, is married and settled.
    -2 a sacrificer.
    -3 the virtue of a householder; i. e. hospitality.
    -4 Ved. an epithet of Agni.
    -5 the maintenance of the sacred and perpetual fire.
    -6 the head or judge of a village; Mk.2; Dk.8.
    -पत्नी Ved. 'the mistress of a house', the wife of the householder; गृहान् गच्छ गृहपत्नी यथासः Rv.1.85.26.
    -पालः 1 the guardian of a house.
    -2 a housedog; आस्ते$वमत्योपन्यस्तं गृहपाल इवाहरन् Bhāg.3.3.15.
    -पिण्डी f. the basement of a building; Kāmikāgama 55.2-21.
    -पोतकः the site of a house, the ground on which it stands and which surrounds it.
    -पोषणम् maintenance of a house- hold; तेन चास्य नियुक्ताभूत्स्वभार्या गृहपोषणे Ks.2.55.
    -प्रवेशः a solemn entrance into a house according to prescribed rites.
    -बभ्रुः a domestic ichneumon.
    -बलिः a domestic oblation, offering of the remnants of a meal to all creatures, such as animals, supernatural beings, and particularly household deities; Ms.3.265. ˚प्रियः a crane. ˚भुज् m.
    1 a crow.
    -2 a sparrow; नीडारम्भैर्गृहबलि- भुजामाकुलग्रामचैत्याः Me.23. ˚देवता a deity to whom a domestic oblation is offered.
    -भङ्गः 1 one who is driven from his house, an exile.
    -2 destroying a house.
    -3 breaking into a house.
    -4 failure, ruin or destruction of a house, firm &c.
    -भञ्जनम् 1 breaking down or destroying a house.
    -2 causing the decay or ruin of a family.
    -भद्रकम् an audience-hall.
    -भर्तृ m. the master of a house; Bṛi. S. 53.58.
    -भूमिः f. the site of a house.
    -भेदिन् a.
    1 prying into domestic affairs.
    -2 causing domestic quarrels.
    -भोजिन् m. an inmate of the same house, tenant; तस्मा- दप्यग्रहारान्ये जगृहुर्गृहभोजिनः Rāj. T.5.43.
    -मणिः a lamp.
    -माचिका a bat.
    -मार्जनी a female servant of the house; सख्योपेत्याग्रहीत्पाणिं यो$हं तद्गृहमार्जनी Bhāg.1.83.11.
    -मृगः a dog.
    -मेघः a multitude of houses; Rām.5.
    -मेध a.
    1 one who performs the domestic rites or sacrifices; गृह- मेधास आ गत मरुतो माप भूतन Rv.7.59.1.
    -2 connected with the duties of a householder.
    (-धः) 1 a householder.
    -2 a domestic sacrifice; Bhāg.2.6.19.
    -मेधिन् m. a householder, a married Brāhmaṇa who has a house- hold; (गृहैर्दारैर्मेधन्ते संगच्छन्ते Malli.); प्रजायै गृहमेधिनाम् R.1. 7; see गृहपति above.
    (-नी) 1 the wife of a householder, a house-wife; न व्यचष्ट वरारोहां गृहिणीं गृहमेधिनीम् Bhāg.4. 26.13.
    -2 the intellect based on the Sattva quality.
    -यज्ञः see गृहमेधः; Mb.1.18.5.
    -यन्त्रम् a stick or other instrument to which, on solemn occasions, flags are fastened; गृहयन्त्रपताकाश्रीरपौरादरनिर्मिता Ku.6.41.
    -रन्ध्रम् family-dissensions.
    -वाटिका, -वाटी a garden attached to a house.
    -वित्तः the owner of a house.
    -व्रत a. devoted to home. मतिर्न कृष्णे परतः स्वतो वा मिथो$भिपद्येत गृहव्रतानाम् Bhāg.7.5.3.
    -शायिन् m. a pigeon.
    -शुकः 1 a domestic parrot, one kept for pleasure; Amaru.16.
    -2 a domestic poet; आयातेन शुकैः सार्धं दत्ता गृहशुकेन यः । मुक्ताः प्राप्य प्रतिष्ठायां चक्रे ख्यातां शुकावलीम् ॥ Rāj. T.5.31.
    -संवेशकः a house-builder by profession; Ms.3.163.
    -सार property; गृहीतसारमेनं सपुत्रकलत्रं संयम्य Mu.1.
    -स्थः a householder, one who has entered on the stage of a house-holder; संकटा ह्याहिताग्नीनां प्रत्यवायैर्गृहस्थता U.1.9; see गृहपति above and Ms.3.68;6.9. ˚आश्रमः the life of a householder; see गृहाश्रम. ˚धर्मः the duty of a house- holder.
    -स्थूणा the pillar of a house.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गृहम् _gṛham

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