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61 rate
1. (угловая) скорость; темп; частота; интенсивность; расход <газа, жидкости>; производная <напр. по времени>2. коэффициент; степень3. номинальная характеристика; паспортные данные4. норма; тариф5. оценка/ оцениватьсм. тж. raterate of change of the angle of attackrate of climbrate of fuel offloadrate of onsetrate of sinkrate of training accidentsacceleration rateaccident rateactuation rateactuator rateafterburning rateaircraft rateairspeed bleed ratealert rateangle rateangle-of-attack rateangular rateannual flying rateAOA ratearrival rateasymmetry-produced roll rateattained turn rateattitude rateattrition rateball screw output rateblowing ratebody ratebody axis ratebody axis ratesbody axis angular ratebody axis angular ratesbody-rotation ratebreak ratecabin descent ratecanard ratecannibalization rateCEP rateclimb rateconing ratecontrol ratecontrol input ratecontrol surface slew rateconvergence ratecooling ratecrack growth ratecrack propagation ratecyclic ratedamage ratedamage per hour ratedecay ratedeceleration ratedeflection ratedescent ratedeviation ratedrift rateEarth rotational rateenergy rateenergy release rateengine failure rateentry roll rateEuler angular ratesfailure ratefalse-alarm ratefastest turning ratefastest-climb ratefatigue ratefatigue damage ratefix rateflap rateflaperon rateflashing rateflight rateflight path rateflight path ratesflight path angular rateflight path angular ratesflight path pitch rateflying rateFOD ratefuel burn ratefull mission capability ratefull mission capable ratefull-power rate of climbg rateg onset rategrowth rategyro drift rateheading rateheart rateheartbeat rateheat transfer rateheating ratehigh-passed yaw rateinput rateinstantaneous turn ratelanding ratelaunch reliability ratelaunch success ratelifetime mishap ratelift-limited turn rateload rateloading ratemaintenance ratemaneuver ratemaneuvering ratemanual control ratemass flow ratematerial feed ratemetal removal ratemishap ratemission abort ratemission capable ratemission completion ratemission completion success ratemission loss ratemission reliability ratemission success ratenonmission capable for maintenance ratenonmission capable for supply ratenormalized ratenose-up rateon-time arrival rateoperating rateout-for-maintenance rateout-for-supply ratepilot input ratepitch ratepitch angular ratepointing ratepressure raterain raterainfall rateramp raterecovery surface raterefresh raterefueling ratereliability rateremoval raterepair raterigid body rateroll rateroll rate /lbroll rate per stick forceroll acceleration rateroll angular raterotation raterotational raterotor raterunway utilization ratesample ratesampling rateshop-visit rateshutdown ratesideslip ratesimulated roll ratesingle-engine rate of climbsingle-engined rate of climbsink rateslew ratesnapping ratesortie ratesortie generation ratespin ratespin yaw ratespring ratestabilator ratestability axis ratestability axis ratesstability axis angular ratestability axis angular ratesstick movement ratestrain ratestrain energy release ratestress ratesuccess ratesurface ratesurge sortie ratesustained turn ratethrust-limited turn ratetorsional spring ratetouchdown sink ratetransient turn ratetrim rateturn rateturning ratetwinkle-quick roll ratetwist rateutilization ratevolumetric flow ratewear ratewing sweep rateyaw rateyaw acceleration rateyaw angular rateyawing rateyawing angular rate -
62 Harris, Alanson
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1816 Ingersoll, Ontario, Canadad. 1894 Canada[br]Canadian manufacturer of agricultural machinery and co-founder of the Massey Harris Company (later Massey Ferguson).[br]Alanson Harris was the first often children born to the wife of a circuit rider and preacher. His father's wanderings left Alanson at an early age in charge of the running of the family farm on the Grand River in Canada; also, his father's preference was for tinkering with machines rather than for farming. However, when he was 13 Alanson had to go out to work in order to bring badly needed cash to augment the family income. He worked at a sawmill in the small village of Boston, becoming Boss Sawyer and then Foreman after ten years. In 1839 the family moved to Mount Pleasant, and the following year Alanson married Mary Morgan, the daughter of a well-to-do pioneer Welsh farmer. He entered into a brief partnership with his father to build a sawmill at Whiteman's Creek, but within a few months his father returned to preaching and Alanson became the sole proprietor. After a successful early period Alanson recognized the signs of decline in the timber market, and in 1857 he sold the mill, moved to Beamsville, Niagara, and bought a small factory from which he produced the flop-over hay rake invented by his father. In 1863 he took his eldest son into partnership; the latter returned from a visit to the United States with the sole rights to produce the Kirby mower and reaper. The Crimean War created a market for corn, which gave a great boost to North American farming and, in its turn, to machinery production. This was reinforced by the tariff agreements between the United States and Canada. By the 1880s Harris and Massey between them accounted for two thirds of the harvesting machines sold in Canada, and they also supplied machines abroad. By the end of the decade the mutual benefits of joining forces were apparent and by 1891 an agreement was reached, with Alanson Harris and A.H.Massey on the first board.[br]Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (refers to Harris and Massey Harris Company in its account of the development of harvest machinery).M.Denison, 1949, Harvest Triumphant: The Story of Massey Harris, London (gives a more detailed account of Massey Harris Company).AP -
63 return
/ri'tə:n/ * danh từ - sự trở lại, sự trở về, sự quay trở lại =to reply by return of post+ trả lời qua chuyến thư về - vé khứ hồi ((cũng) return ticket) - sự gửi trả lại, sự trả lại (một vật gì); vật được trả lại - ((thường) số nhiều) (thương nghiệp) hàng hoá gửi trả lại; sách báo ế; hàng ế - sự thưởng, sự đền đáp, sự trao đổi =in return for someone's kindness+ để đền đáp lại lòng tốt của ai - sự dội lại (của tiếng) - (thể dục,thể thao) quả bóng đánh trả lại (quần vợt) - (thể dục,thể thao) trận lượt về, trận đấu gỡ ((cũng) return match) - (thể dục,thể thao) miếng đấm trả (đấu gươm) - sự để lại chỗ cũ - (kiến trúc) phần thụt vào (tường, mặt nhà) - (điện học) dây về, đường về - ((thường) số nhiều) tiền thu vào; tiền lời, tiền lãi - bản lược kê, bản thống kê (do cấp trên đòi) =return of the killed and wounded+ bản thống kê những người chết và bị thương =official returns+ bản thống kê chính thức - việc bầu (một đại biểu quốc hội); việc công bố kết quả bầu cử - (số nhiều) thuốc lá để hút tẩu loại nhẹ !many happy returns of the day - chúc mạnh khoẻ sống lâu (lời chúc mừng ngày sinh) !small profits and quick returns - (thương nghiệp) năng nhặt chặt bị * nội động từ - trở lại, trở về =to return home+ trở về nhà =let us return to the subject+ ta hây trở lại vấn đề =to return to one's old habits+ lại trở lại những thói quen cũ * ngoại động từ - trả lại, hoàn lại =to return a sum of money+ trả lại một số tiền =to return a borrowed book+ trả lại một quyển sách đã mượn - gửi trả =his manuscript was returned to him+ người ta đã gửi trả bản thảo cho ông ấy - dội lại (âm thanh); chiếu lại (ánh sáng); đánh trả (quả bóng) - đáp lại (một sự thăm hỏi) =to return a visit+ đi thăm đáp lễ =to return a bow (someone's greeting)+ chào đáp lại một người nào - trả lời, đối lại, đáp lại ((thường) dùng trong câu xen giữa câu khác) =but - returned the old man - I am too weak to lift it+ ông cụ đáp lại nhưng tôi yếu quá không nhấc nổi cái đó - để lại chỗ cũ =to return a book to the shelf+ để một cuốn sách vào chỗ cũ ở trên giá =return swords!+ (quân sự) hãy tra kiếm vào vỏ - ngỏ lời, tuyên (án) =to return thanks to someone+ ngỏ lời cảm ơn người nào =to return a verdice+ tuyên án - khai báo (hàng tồn kho) =the total stocks are returned at 2,000 tons+ bản thống kê cho biết tổng số hàng tồn kho là 2 000 tấn =to the result of an election+ làm báo cáo chính thức về kết quả của một cuộc bầu cử =returning officer+ người kiểm phiếu (có nhiệm vụ công bố tên người trúng cử) - bầu (đại biểu) vào quốc hội - (đánh bài) đánh theo (quân cùng hoa với người cùng phe) =to return clubs+ đánh theo quân bài nhép -
64 return
I[ri΄tə:n] n վերադարձ, փոխհատուցում, պատասխան. unexpected return ան սպասելի վերադարձ. on my return վերադառնալուս պես. in return for ի պատասխան, փոխարենը. by return post հետադարձ փոստով. return of service (թենիս) գնդակի մատուցման ընդունում. return ticket/address/visit հետադարձ տոմս/հասցե, պա տասխան այցելություն. on the return journey վերա դարձի ճանապարհին. Many happy returns Ծնունդդ շնորհավոր. (շահ, շահույթ, եկամուտ) return on capital կապիտալի եկամուտը. bring in a good return լավ եկամուտ բերել. the return on the shares արժեթղթերի եկամուտը. get a quick return արագ շահույթ բերել/ստանալ. rate of return շահութադրույքII[ri΄tə:n] v վերադարձնել. հետ վճարել. հա տուցել. return one’s kindness մեկի բարու թյունը փոխհատուցել. return smb’s love փոխա դարձ սիրել. return like for like նույն դրամով հա տուցել. փոխադարձը հատուցել. return a verdict of guilty իրավ. մեղավոր ճանաչել. (վե րա դառնալ) return home տուն վերադառնալ. return to one’s work նորից իր գործին վերադառնալ. return մրզ. սկզբնահարվածը ընդունել
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