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1 ęzỳkъ
ęzỳkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `tongue, language'Page in Trubačev: VI 74-75Old Church Slavic:językъ `tongue, language, nation' [m o]Russian:jazýk `tongue, language' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:język `tongue, language' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:jèzik `tongue, language' [m o];Čak. jazȉk (Vrgada) `tongue, language' [m o];Čak. zajȉk (Novi, Orbanići) `tongue, language' [m o]Slovene:jézik `tongue, language' [m o], jezíka [Gens]Bulgarian:ezík `tongue, language' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: inźuʔ-Lithuanian:liežùvis `tongue' [m io] 2Old Prussian:insuwis `tongue'Indo-European reconstruction: dnǵʰ-uh₂-IE meaning: tongueCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 223Comments: Apparently, the Balto-Slavic noun *inźuʔ- (with loss of initial *d) acquired the suffix *-kъ in Slavic. The nasal vowel of the root is reflected as short in the languages where quantitative differences can be observed, which points to original suffixal stress.Other cognates:Skt. jihvā́- (RV+) `tongue' [f]; -
2 ȍpakъ
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj] -
3 ȍpako
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj] -
4 ȍpaky
ȍpakъ; ȍpako; ȍpaky \{1\} Grammatical information: adv. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `the other way round'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ópak(o) (dial.) `back, backwards, the other way round' [adv]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:ȍpāk `the other way round' [adj/adv];Čak. ȍpå̄k (Vrgada) `the other way round' [adj/adv]Slovene:opȃk `backwards, the other way round' [adv], opáka [Gens]Bulgarian:ópak `backwards, the other way round' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂epo-h₃ekw-Comments: The quantitative variation in the second syllable reflects accentual mobility, as pretonic long vowels were shortened but posttonic long vowels were not. The laryngeal of the second syllable had been lost with compensatory lengthening at an earlier stage.Other cognates:Skt. ápāka- (RV+) `located behind, distant, aside' [adj];Skt. ápākā́ (RV) `behind' [adv];Skt. apākā́t (RV) `behind' [adv];OIc. ǫfugr `turned the wrong way, wrong' [adj]
См. также в других словарях:
quantitative — quan‧ti‧ta‧tive [ˈkwɒnttətɪv ǁ ˈkwɑːntteɪ ] adjective connected with amounts rather than with the quality or nature of something: • the introduction of new quantitative import restrictions * * * quantitative UK US /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ US … … Financial and business terms
Quantitative — Quan ti*ta*tive, a. [Cf. F. quantitatif.] Relating to quantity. {Quan ti*ta*tive*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] {Quantitative analysis} (Chem.), analysis which determines the amount or quantity of each ingredient of a substance, by weight or by volume; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quantitative — (adj.) 1580s, from M.L. quantitativus, from L. quantitas (see QUANTITY (Cf. quantity)). Related: Quantitatively … Etymology dictionary
quantitative — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ of, concerned with, or measured by quantity. DERIVATIVES quantitatively adverb … English terms dictionary
quantitative — [kwänt′ə tāt΄iv] adj. [ML quantitativus] 1. having to do with quantity 2. capable of being measured 3. having to do with the quantity of a speech sound 4. having to do with a system, as in classical prosody, in which syllables are classified as… … English World dictionary
Quantitative — A quantitative attribute is one that exists in a range of magnitudes, and can therefore be measured. Measurements of any particular quantitative property are expressed as a specific quantity, referred to as a unit, multiplied by a number.… … Wikipedia
quantitative — ● quantitatif, quantitative adjectif Qui concerne la quantité, en particulier par opposition à qualitatif : Produit intéressant sur le plan quantitatif. ● quantitatif, quantitative (expressions) adjectif Analyse quantitative, analyse qui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
quantitative — [[t]kwɒ̱ntɪtətɪv, AM teɪt [/t]] ADJ: usu ADJ n Quantitative means relating to different sizes or amounts of things. [FORMAL] ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. ...the quantitative analysis of migration. Derived words:… … English dictionary
Quantitative — Analysis A*nal y*sis, n.; pl. {Analyses}. [Gr. ?, fr. ? to unloose, to dissolve, to resolve into its elements; ? up + ? to loose. See {Loose}.] 1. A resolution of anything, whether an object of the senses or of the intellect, into its constituent … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quantitative — quan|ti|ta|tive [ˈkwɔntıtətıv US ˈkwa:ntıteı ] adj formal relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something quantitative analysis/methods/data etc ▪ We need to do a proper quantitative analysis of this problem. →↑qualitative … Dictionary of contemporary English
quantitative — adjective connected with amounts rather than with the quality or nature of something: quantitative estimates | quantitative chemical analysis compare qualitative quantitatively adverb … Longman dictionary of contemporary English