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1 Armure Wool Fabric
Made in wide widths for use as dresses, coats, etc., good quality yarns, 72-ends, 68 picks per inch. The warp is usually end and end mohair and worsted, two-fold yarns, such as 2 / 60's or 2 / 40's - The weft is single worsted 26's to 32's. Other qualities are made from one kind of warp, but in right and reverse twist, and up to about loo-ends per inch. Cotton weft is used in the cheapest cloths, about 48's yarn dyed black. The photograph shows a typical wool Armure fabric made in a fancy rep weave 84 X 68, 2 / 60's botany / 30's botany. A heavy cloth is also termed "Armure", used for drapery and curtains, woven with brocade figuring on the armure weave ground, and all-wool yarnsDictionary of the English textile terms > Armure Wool Fabric
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2 Weighting Cotton Fabric
Weight is added in the process of finishing cotton cloth to make the fabric appear thicker and of better quality than it really is. The chief weighting agents are China clay, Epsom salts, sodium sulphate, barium sulphate, and calcium sulphate. The weighting may be anything up to 100 per cent or more.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Weighting Cotton Fabric
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3 плотность ткани
1) General subject: closeness of texture, texture2) Textile: cloth quality, cloth texture, count, density of cloth, fabric count, gauge of cloth, quality of fabric, sett, sett of cloth, thread count -
4 сорт ткани
Textile: cloth quality, quality of fabric, fabric grade -
5 Patka
An Indian term given to a hand-woven head-dress fabric with coloured borders at each side. Usually of fine yarns and good quality. The fabric is all pashmina wool and made 36-in. X 10 yards. -
6 качество ткани
1) General subject: texture2) Textile: cloth quality, quality of fabric -
7 продукт производства
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > продукт производства
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8 bünye
n. structure, constitution, physique, organization, contexture, habit of body, quality, texture, fabric* * *1. physique 2. structure -
9 Contailles
A low quality silk fabric woven in Prance of yarns made of flotet silk. -
10 Farmers' Satin
A good quality satin fabric, woven from cotton warp and wool weft. Used as a lining material and finished with a lustre. The satin weaves on 5, 7, 9 and 11 ends are variously used. The 9-shaft satin weave is most used. Introduced about 1842 in the American market in black and other dark colours it soon received great favour and lighter colours were supplied. Although intended for linings only, the cloth was soon taken up for women's dresses. Made in 27-in. and 32-in. (Also known as Italian satin) -
11 Greek Checks
A low quality check fabric, all cotton, about 64 ends and 58 picks per inch, 36's T., 36's W., made for the Near East markets in width, 48-in. splits, 36-in. and 29-in. single widths. The designs are of the tartan character, nearly all colour. The cloth is stiff finished. -
12 Lansdowne
A good quality dress fabric made from silk warp and worsted weft in a fine twill weave. The weave gives a silk face, such as 2 & 1 warp twill with a large number of ends per inch. Made 36-in and 40-in. -
13 Tussores
Good quality dress fabric made from mercerised cotton yarns in a plain weave. Fine warp and coarse weft gives the cloth a cord effect. About 72 to 100 ends and 36 to 44 picks per inch, 60's or 2/100's warp, 6's to 10's weft, or 2/14's, 2/16's. The tussores for Egypt and other Near East markets are made from all-coloured warp yarns and grey weft. Brown, fawn, and light grounds, with darker coloured yarns form stripes. About 72 ends and 38 picks per inch, 36's/10's warp and weft, or 24's/12's warp and weft. -
14 качество трикотажного полотна
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > качество трикотажного полотна
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15 плотность трикотажного полотна
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > плотность трикотажного полотна
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16 tissu
tissu [tisy]1. masculine nouna. ( = étoffe) materialb. ( = cellules) tissue• tissu sanguin/osseux blood/bone tissuec. (Sociology) le tissu social/urbain the social/urban fabric2. compounds► tissu-éponge masculine noun (plural tissus-éponge) towelling uncount (Brit) or toweling uncount (US)* * *tisynom masculin1) ( étoffe) material, fabric2) ( cellules)3) ( ensemble) ( d'intrigues) web; ( de mensonges) pack, tissue; (de calomnies, d'improbabilités, inepties) string; ( de contradictions) mass* * *tisy nm
I
1) (= matériau) fabric, cloth no pl2) ANATOMIE, BIOLOGIE tissue3) fig (social, industriel) fabric
II tissu, -e(= tissé)* * *tissu nm1 ( étoffe) material, fabric; acheter du tissu to buy some material ou fabric; un joli tissu imprimé a pretty printed material ou fabric; les tissus synthétiques synthetic materials ou fabrics; tissu de bonne qualité good quality material ou fabric ou cloth; revêtement mural/ceinture en tissu fabric wall-covering/belt; c'est du tissu? is it fabric?;2 Anat, Physiol, Bot tissue; le tissu osseux/organique/nerveux/musculaire/cellulaire bone/organic/nervous/muscle/cellular tissue;3 ( ensemble) (d'intrigues, de contradictions) web; (de calomnies, d'improbabilités, inepties) string; un tissu de mensonges a pack ou web ou tissue of lies; un tissu d'insinuations calomnieuses a web of slanderous insinuation ; tissu urbain/social Sociol urban/social fabric; tissu industriel industrial base.tissu d'ameublement upholstery fabric ou material.[tisy] nom masculindu tissu d'ameublement furnishing fabric ou material2. (figuré & soutenu) [enchevêtrement]————————de tissu locution adjectivale,en tissu locution adjectivale -
17 Lace
LACE, Passement, French, also Dentelle, and GuipureLace was originally a heavy texture more like embroidery and of two kinds, Lacis or "darned netting" and Cutwork. Laces, often worked in gold threads and coloured silks was also called " spiderwork." Lace is purely an English word, derived from the Anglo-Norman lacier, to lace, bind, tie or fasten, etc. The word appears to have been first used in 1519. It is a fabric of open mesh or net formed by crossing and intertwining threads. Lace was originally purely a hand craft, but today it is machine made as well. There are three main classes: - Point lace, pillow lace and machine-made lace. Point Lace - When the term " Point " is applied to a lace fabric it should mean that the lace has been made by the needle with a single line of thread, but it is now given to many machine-made laces. There are numerous laces sold as point laces and each has some feature not possessed by any other, many of these laces are known by the town where they are manufactured. Pillow Lace - These laces are made by intertwining threads on pins fixed in a cushion over a pattern fastened on to the cushion. Many pillow laces are part hand and part machine made such as Honiton, Valenciennes, Irish, etc. Machine-made Laces - There are three principal classes which can be placed (1) warp fabrics; (2) plain nets; (3) Levers' laces. Warp Laces - This is the earliest form of lace produced on a machine which was the invention of the Rev. William Lee in 1589, and was an adaption of the stocking frame. A warp lace is a series of upright threads that twist upon each other to form a fabric. There are no crossing threads. They are made in widths up to 10-in. and are the cheapest laces made. Plain Nets - John Heathcote, the inventor of the bobbin-net machine in 1809, laid the foundation of the machine-made lace trade. These are formed by a diagonal bobbin thread intertwining with the upright warp threads so that when the web is taken off the machine the mesh is honeycomb shaped. Other shapes followed, such as the square mesh. Cotton, silk, mohair and rayon are all used in making plain nets. Standard plain nets are as follows: - Brussels Net - Close mesh, specially selected fine yarns, in widths 36-in. to 80-in. The mesh varies up to 20 holes per inch. Both stiff and soft finish. Mosquito Net - Made in many qualities and closeness of mesh and from 54-in. to 108-in. Cable Net - Made up to 300-in. wide and from coarser yarns than other laces. This fabric is used as the ground fabric for curtains, etc. Bretonne Net - A very fine fabric, close mesh and finer yarns than Brussels, very soft and smooth finish. Point d'esprit - Fabrics with spots at regular distances. The yarns are not as good a quality as Brussels. Finished both soft and stiff. Paris Nets - Very stiff finish, used by the millinery trade for foundation work. Illusion Nets - A star-shaped mesh fabric, very fine yarns, used for veils and evening dress purposes. Silk Mechlins, or Tulles - A net more round than square in mesh and made from fine silk yarns. Malines is a tulle made in Belgium. Chantilly, or Silk Brussels - Similar to Brussels, but made from black dyed silk yarns. Chambray Nets - A finer all silk net than Chantilly. Levers' Lace Fabrics - These are various fancy laces and are produced on the lace machine fitted with a jacquard. Samuel Draper of Nottingham combined the jacquard with the lace machine in 1813. John Levers invented the machine. Varieties of these laces are Cluny laces. Torchons, Maltese lace. All-overs and numerous others. -
18 Astrakhan
A soft, curly, strong wool, obtained from a sheep reared in Astrakhan, Persia, and other Asiatic districts. A cloth of silk and worsted, or all worsted, with a long loosely curled pile, and put on the market as an imitation of real astrakhan. Mohair yam is largely used. The worsted fabric is made in widths 56 to 70-in., 48 X 78 picks, two-fold botany warp, about 2 / 56's to 2 / 70's, and the weft four picks single botany and two picks three-fold mohair. The mohair weft yarn is curled before using, which, when cut (similar to velveteen) causes the free ends of the tufts to curl on the face of the cloth. This cut fabric is known as "Polarian". Sometimes the pile is left uncut. A good quality cloth is made 48-in. wide, 48-ends, 150 picks per inch, 2 / 30's cotton warp, one pick 24's cotton weft, and two picks 88's mohair. A knitted fabric is also on the market as an imitation astrakhan. This is the cheapest method, but does not give the same weight or wearing quality. Astrakhan fabrics are made in two ways: - (1) On the weft principle, in which by the shrinking of the ground texture the pile weft is thrown up as a loop; (2) as a warp texture, in which loops are formed by the warp yarn passing over wires. -
19 Seersucker
CRINKLE, or SEERSUCKEROriginally a silk fabric with flat and puckered stripes alternating across the fabric. Now applied to cotton dress fabrics of the better quality crimp styles, woven 32-in. wide in many weights. Two beams are required, one for the crimp stripes and one for the ordinary. One cloth has 72 ends and 72 picks per inch, 2/60's and 30's warps, 32's weft, super Egyptian yarns (see Seersucker) ————————SEERSUCKER (See Crinkle)This term is common in the U.S.A., and given to a plain and crimped stripe fabric either bleached or dyed, and used for drapery and furnishings as well as dress purposes. A common quality is made 40-in. wide 64 ends and 64 picks per inch, 26's warp, 20's weft. Woven from two beams in stripes of plain weave and crimp which is also plain weave. The plain ground ends are firmly weighted and the crimping ends are lightly weighted. Fancy designs are obtained by using colour or rayon in the warps. Another class of seersucker is made from a plain cotton cloth that is printed in stripes with a preparation that will resist the action of caustic soda. The cloth is passed through a concentrated solution of caustic soda and the imprinted part shrinks. The effect is that of crimped stripes. -
20 qualità sf inv
[kwali'ta]1) (gen) quality, (di suolo, clima) naturedi ottima o prima qualità — top quality
2) (dote, pregio) quality3) (genere, tipo) kind, type4)(veste, carica)
in qualità di — in one's capacity asin qualità di avvocato — in my (o your ecc) capacity as a lawyer
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