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с немецкого на английский

push-pull+driving

  • 1 hard

    [hɑ:d, Am hɑ:rd] adj
    1) (rigid, solid) hart;
    \hard cheese Hartkäse m;
    [as] \hard as iron [or a rock] [or stone] steinhart;
    a \hard and fast rule eine verbindliche Regel;
    the \hard left/ right ( esp Brit) pol die harte Linke/Rechte
    2) (difficult, complex) schwierig;
    she had a \hard time [of it] es war eine schwere Zeit für sie;
    it's \hard being a widow es ist nicht einfach, Witwe zu sein;
    if she won't listen, she'll have to learn the \hard way wer nicht hören will, muss fühlen;
    to be \hard to come by schwierig aufzutreiben sein;
    to do sth the \hard way sich dat etw schwer machen;
    to find sth \hard to believe [or swallow] etw kaum glauben können;
    to get \hard [or \harder] schwer [o schwerer] werden;
    it's \hard to say es ist schwer zu sagen
    3) ( requiring much effort) anstrengend, mühevoll;
    the mountain there is a \hard climb der Berg dort ist schwer zu besteigen;
    a \hard fight ein harter Kampf (a. fig)
    to give sth a \hard push etw kräftig anschieben;
    to be \hard work harte Arbeit sein;
    to be a \hard worker fleißig sein
    4) (severe, unpleasant) hart, unnachgiebig; tone of voice schroff, barsch;
    she's finding the bad news \hard to take es fällt ihr schwer, die schlechte Nachricht zu verkraften;
    a \hard blow ein harter Schlag;
    a \hard heart ein hartes Herz;
    \hard luck [or ( esp Brit) lines] [or ( Brit) (dated) ( fam) cheese] ! [so ein] Pech!;
    that's your \hard luck! das ist dein Pech!;
    to be [as] \hard as nails knallhart [o ein knallharter Typ] sein ( fam)
    a \hard taskmaster ein strenger Arbeitgeber;
    to give sb a \hard time jdm das Leben schwer machen;
    to be \hard on sb/ sth mit jdm/etw hart ins Gericht gehen
    to be \hard on sth etw stark strapazieren;
    I'm very \hard on shoes ich habe einen extrem hohen Schuhverschleiß
    6) (problematic, unfortunate) hart;
    to be \hard on sb hart für jdn sein
    \hard frost/ winter strenger Frost/Winter
    8) (demonstrable, solid) sicher, fest;
    \hard facts ( verified) gesicherte Fakten;
    ( brutally honest) nackte Tatsachen;
    \hard and fast information [or facts] zuverlässige Informationen fpl
    9) ( strong) stark;
    \hard drinks/ drugs harte Getränke/Drogen;
    a \hard drinker ein starker Trinker/eine starke Trinkerin;
    \hard drinking starker Alkoholkonsum;
    to be into \hard drugs harte Drogen nehmen
    \hard water hartes Wasser
    to take a [good] \hard look at sth sich dat etw genau ansehen, etw gründlich betrachten
    PHRASES:
    to drive a \hard bargain knallhart verhandeln [o feilschen];
    to be \hard on sb's heels jdm dicht auf den Fersen sein adv
    1) (solid, rigid) hart;
    boiled \hard hart gekocht;
    frozen \hard hart gefroren;
    ( sth moving) steif gefroren
    2) ( vigorously) fest[e], kräftig;
    think \hard! denk mal genau nach!;
    to exercise \hard hart trainieren;
    to fight \hard [for sth] ( fig) [um etw akk] hart kämpfen;
    to play \hard ausgiebig spielen;
    to press/pull \hard kräftig drücken/ziehen;
    to study \hard fleißig lernen;
    to try \hard to do sth sich akk sehr bemühen [o ( fam) ranhalten], etw zu tun;
    to work \hard hart arbeiten;
    to not do sth very \hard etw nicht sehr gründlich tun;
    to be \hard at it ganz bei der Sache sein
    3) (painfully, severely) schwer;
    his parents took the news of his death \hard seine Eltern traf die Nachricht von seinem Tod schwer;
    to be \hard pressed [or pushed] to do sth große [o die größte] Mühe haben, etw zu tun
    4) ( closely) knapp;
    to follow \hard [up]on [or after] [or behind] sb/ sth jdm/etw knapp folgen, jdm/etw dicht auf den Fersen sein
    5) (heavy, driving)
    it was raining \hard es regnete stark;
    to die \hard [nur] langsam sterben;
    the old idea of state ownership of all firms dies \hard die alte Vorstellung von einer Verstaatlichung aller Firmen stirbt einfach nicht aus
    PHRASES:
    old habits die \hard (die \hard) der Mensch ist ein Gewohnheitstier

    English-German students dictionary > hard

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