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61 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) vara hård mot2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) vara hårt mot -
62 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) a fi dur cu2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) a fi nedrept cu -
63 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) είμαι αυστηρός σε2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) είμαι άδικος για -
64 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) být tvrdý na2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) být nespravedlivý k -
65 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) byť tvrdý na2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) byť nespravodlivý k -
66 be hard on
1) to punish or criticize severely:يُعاقِب أو يَنْتَقِد بِقَسْوَهDon't be too hard on the boy – he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.
2) to be unfair to:يَقْسو عَلى، يُعامِل بِقَسْوَهIf you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.
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67 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) être dur avec2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) injuste envers -
68 be hard on
1) (to punish or criticize severely: Don't be too hard on the boy - he's too young to know that he was doing wrong.) ser severo com2) (to be unfair to: If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it.) ser injusto com -
69 hart;
härter, am härtestenI Adj.1. allg., auch Bleistift, Wasser: hard; Brot: auch stale; Ei: hard-boiled; (fest) firm, solid; (steif) rigid; hart wie Stahl / Stein hard as steel / a rock, hart und geschwollen hard and swollen; hart werden harden; Zement etc.: auch set; der Reis ist noch ganz hart the rice is still quite hard3. (abgehärtet) hardened; (zäh) tough; harter Bursche hard man; hart im Nehmen sein be able to take it, be tough; gelobt sei, was hart macht etwa when the going gets tough, the tough get going; treat them rough, make them tough4. fig. seelisch: hard; (gefühllos) auch hard-hearted, unfeeling; (streng) severe, tough umg.; (unerbittlich) relentless; Stimme, Strafe etc.: severe, harsh; Worte: harsh; mit oder zu jemandem hart sein be hard on s.o.; er blieb hart he was adamant, he wouldn’t relent; harte Auseinandersetzung violent argument; ein hartes Spiel SPORT a tough game; hartes Urteil von Gericht: heavy sentence; weitS.: harsh judg(e)ment; die Enttäuschungen hatten ihn hart gemacht he was a man hardened by disappointments5. fig. (schwer) hard, tough umg.; Winter: auch severe; harte Arbeit hard work; hartes Los hard lot; harter Schlag / Verlust heavy blow / loss; harte Zeiten hard times; das war ein harter Kampf it was a hard fight; auf eine harte Probe stellen put severely to the test; einen harten Stand haben have a hard time (of it); das war hart für sie schwierig: it was hard for her; bes. unverdient: it was hard on her; das ist ganz schön hart umg. (schwer) it’s tough (going); (gewagt) that’s pretty strong stuff; durch eine harte Schule gegangen sein fig. have learn|t (Am. -ed) the hard way6. fig. Drogen, Konsonant, Strahlen, Tatsachen, Währung: hard; Licht, Ton, Aussprache, Gegensätze etc.: harsh; Kontrast, Konturen, Negativ etc.: sharp; Krimi, Western etc.: hard-bitten; Porno: hard(-core); die harten Sachen (Alkohol) umg. the hard stuff Sg.; Brocken, Kern, Nuss, Schädel etc.II Adv.1. hart gefroren frozen; präd. auch frozen solid ( oder hard); hart gekocht hard-boiled; ich schlafe gerne hart I like sleeping on a hard mattress2. hart aneinander geraten come to blows, go at each other hammer and tongs umg.; jemanden hart anfassen be firm (umg. tough) with s.o.; es kommt ihn hart an it’s hard on him, he’s finding it hard; hart arbeiten work hard; hart aufsetzen FLUG. etc. make a hard landing, land with a bump; jemanden hart bedrängen oder jemandem hart zusetzen put s.o. under a lot of pressure; hart bestrafen punish s.o. hard ( oder severely); hart durchgreifen take stern ( oder tough) measures; es ging hart auf hart it was a pitched battle; bei Verhandlungen: auch both sides were driving a hard bargain; wenn es hart auf hart kommt when it comes to the crunch; jemanden hart treffen hit s.o. hard; sich (mit etw.) hart tun südd., österr. have a hard time (with s.th.); hart umkämpft hotly contested3. hart an (+ Dat) (dicht, nah an) hard by, close to; hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten / Machbaren etc. very close to the limit of what is permissible / feasible; hart an der Grenze zur Beleidigung etc. very close to being an insult; hart vorbeistreifen an (+ Dat) graze; hart am Wind segeln sail close to the wind; hart zuhalten auf (+ Akk) NAUT. hold a steady course for -
70 zwaar
1 [veel wegend] heavy♦voorbeelden:zwaar wegen • weigh/count heavily, lie heavy, be importantzwaarder worden • put on/gain weighttwee pond te zwaar • two pounds overweight/too heavy3 zwaar linnen/papier • heavy quality linen/paperzwaar geschut • big/heavy gunszwaar vergif • strong poisonzware wijn • full-bodied wine5 zware ademhaling • hard breathing, wheezingeen zware bevalling • a difficult deliveryeen zware dag • a hard dayeen zwaar examen • a stiff/difficult exam〈 figuurlijk〉 hij heeft het zwaar • he's having a hard time of it, he really has it roughde tocht viel hem zwaar • the trip took it out of him6 zware tijden • hard/difficult timesiemand zwaar straffen • punish someone severely7 een zwaar ongeval • a bad/serious accidentzwaar verlies • a heavy losszwaar zondigen • sin grievously, offend deeplyII 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:het is tweemaal zo zwaar • it is twice as heavy, it weighs twice as much♦voorbeelden:1 zwaar gewond • badly/seriously/severely woundedzwaar verkouden zijn • have a bad coldiemand zwaar belasten • put stress on someone, burden someonezwaar drukken op • weigh heavily (up)onzwaar getroffen zijn • be badly/hard hitiets zwaar opnemen • take something hard -
71 Г-277
СНЯТЬ ГОЛОВУ с кого, кому coll VP subj: human1. Also: СОРВАТЬ ГОЛОВУ с кого highly coll to kill s.o. ( usu. in combat or in battle)X голову снимет с Y-a = X will blow Y's head offX will finish Y off X will put an end toY.2. \Г-277 (за что). Also: сорвать ГОЛОВУ с кого (за что) highly coll (often used as a threat) to punish s.o. severelyX с Y-a голову снимет (за Z) - X will have Y's headZ will cost Y Y's head Y*) head will roll X will wring (break) Y% neck.«Слушай мою команду... Крючок, заводи. Зеф, в башню! Гай, проверь нижние люки... Да тщательно проверь, голову сниму!»(Стругацкие 2). "Obey my orders....Hook, you drive. Zef, to the turret! Guy, check the lower hatches. And thoroughly, or I'll have your head!" (2a).Конечно, вчера он (пьяный) наболтал по телефону лишнего... Раньше бы и за это голову сняли, а теперь ничего, теперь времена либеральные... (Войнович 1). Of course, he (the drunk) blabbed more than he should have on the phone yesterday...In the old days, that would have cost him his head, but it's nothing now, these are liberal times... (1a).«...У меня здесь секретная документация, если что, голову с меня сымут ( substand = снимут)...» (Максимов 2). "...I'm carrying secret documents, and if anything happens to them my head will roll..." (2a). -
72 Г-409
МЕТАТЬ ГРОМЫ И МОЛНИИ (ГРОМЫ-молнии, ГРОМ И МОЛНИЮ, ГРОМЫ) (на кого) coll VP subj: human fixed WO( usu. of a person in authority) to upbraid s.o. angrily, indignantly, usu. threatening to punish him severelyX мечет громы и молнии - X is ranting and ravingX is raging and fuming.Подрезов не стал метать громы и молнии - видно, отметал ещё у себя на бюро (Абрамов 1). Podrezov did not rant and rave, obviously he had finished with that at the Bureau meeting (1a).(author's usage)...Поскольку весь командный состав батальона... именно тем, в основном, и занимался, что вылавливал курсантов, ходящих вне строя, не удивительно, что и я время от времени попадался. И тогда на мою голову метались громы и молнии (Войнович 5). ( context transl)...Since the main concern of the battalion's entire staff of commanding officers... was the nabbing of cadets out of formation, it's not surprising that I did get caught once in a while. And when I did, thunder and lightning would come crashing down on my head (5a). -
73 Д-6
ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ПРИКУРИТЬ (ПИТЬ) кому highly coll VP usu. pfv fixed WO1. (subj: human to scold s.o. severely, punish s.o.: X дал Y-y прикурить = X let Y have it (with both barrels)X gave Y the business (what for) X gave it to Y (but good) X showed Y whart what X gave Y hell Y caught hell (from X)....Своему начальнику лесопункта он тоже сумеет ответить. Кубики тебе даём? Даем... И завтра он еще даст кое-кому прикурить (Абрамов 1)....He had an answer ready for his logging boss too: I produce the goods, don't I?.And tomorrow he would show certain people what's what (1a).2. (subj: human ( usu. pi) or collect) to overwhelm, defeat s.o. ( usu. a hostile army, the enemy): Х-ы дали Y-ам прикурить = Xs crushed (clobbered, creamed) YsXs gave Ys a licking Xs beat the pants off Ys. -
74 Д-184
ЗАДАВАТЬ/ЗАДАТЬ (ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ) ДЁРУ2 кому substand VP subj: human1. to punish s.o. by hitting him with a rod or strapX задал Y-y дёру = X gave Y a (good) whipping (beating, thrashing)X tanned Y's hide X took a stick to Y.2. to scold s.o. severely, rebuke s.o. harshlyX задал Y-y дёру - X gave Y a (good) tongue-lashingX gave Y a piece of X's mind X told Y off X told Y a thing or two. -
75 И-33
ПРОПИСАТЬ ИЖИЦУ кому lit, occas. humor VP subj: human to scold, punish, deal with s.o. (sometimes with one's enemies) severely (often used as a threat)X пропишет Y-y ижицу = X will teach Y a (good) lessonX will teach Y a lesson Y won't forget. -
76 К-103
НА ВСЮ (ПОЛНУЮ) КАТУШКУ highly coll PrepP these forms only adv (intensif) fixed WO1. (one does sth. or, less often, sth. is operating) to one's or its full capacity, to the fullest extent possibleto the fullestto the max giving it all (everything) one's got giving it one's best shot going (the) whole hog with might and main (in refer, to volume or capacity) (at) full blastжить - - make the most of one's lifelive life to the fullestвеселиться (праздновать) \К-103 \К-103 live (whoop) it uphave the time of onefe life (in limited contexts) have a big bash (of a party) be in full swingвлюбиться \К-103 = be (fall) head over heels in lovefall for s.o. hook, line, and sinkerвысказаться - - hold nothing backleave nothing unsaid.Он мог опять привести ее к себе, в свою комнату....Но сдерживала примитивная мужская осторожность. Возобновить отношения - да. Но не на полную катушку (Рыбаков 2). ( context transl) He'd be able to take her to his room again....But he was restrained by a primitive male cautiousness. They would rekindle their affair, fine, but this time he wasn't going to get in too deep (2a).2. наказать кого, взыскать с кого, влетело, досталось кому - и т. п. (to punish s.o., s.o. is punished etc) extremely severely: X-a наказали (X-y влетело) \К-103 - X got (they gave X) the full treatment (the works)X got it (they gave it to X) (but) good they went hard on X X was shown (they showed X) no mercy they threw the book at X.«Воровал мой оголец, как ни попадя ( ungrammat = всё, что попадётся). Я тряпьё на базар таскала. Сколько верёвочке ни виться... Он подельников выгораживал, всё на себя взял, ему на всю катушку...» (Максимов 3). "Не stole everything he could lay his hands on, this man of mine. I used to take it all down to the market to sell. It caught up with us in the end....He wouldn't squeal on his mates, he took all the blame, so they gave him the full treatment.." (3a). -
77 О-99
НА ОРЕХИ достанется, попадёт, будет кому (от кого), задать кому coll НА КАЛАЧИ obs PrepP these forms only adv( s.o. will be scolded, punished, or to scold, punish s.o.) severely ( occas. used in refer, to driving an opponent hard or being driven hard in a military conflict, athletic competition etc)X-y достанется на орехи (от Y-a) ( Y задаст X-y на орехи) - X will (really) get itX will be in for it X will catch hell (for sth.) X will take (get) his lumps Y will make it hot for X Y will give X what for (a going-over, a good dressing-down)Y will let X have it (with both barrels). "Я тоже шепотом: „Любовник, что ли, скребется?" - „Какой любовник? Реваз, кажется, раньше времени из поездки вернулся. Будет теперь мне на орехи - замучил старик проверками"» (Чернёнок 2). "I whisper back, 'Is that your lover scratching at the door?' 'What lover? I think Revaz is back from his trip earlier than planned. 1*11 really get it now—the old man is exhausting me with his suspicions'" (2a).(Лебедев:) Только смотри и виду не подавай, что у меня занял (деньги), храни тебя бог! А то достанется мне на орехи от кружовенного варенья! (Чехов 4). (L.:) Only mind you don't let on that you borrowed it (the money) from me -God help you-or Madame Gooseberry-Jam will make it hot for me! (4a).Иванов:) He знает об этом Дарвин, а то бы он задал вам на орехи! (Чехов 4). (I..) It's a good job Darwin doesn't know, or he'd give you what for (4b). -
78 П-533
ДЛЯ ПРИМЕРА PrepP Invar advin order to deter others (from doing the action in question or anything similar)as an example to others (to the others, to the rest etc).Узнав, что девятиклассники зло подшутили над учителем физики, директор школы решила во что бы то ни стало найти зачинщиков и для примера строго наказать их. When she learned that some ninth-graders had played a dirty trick on their physics teacher, the principal decided to do whatever it took to find out the instigators and then to punish them severely as an example to the others. -
79 С-4
ЗАГИБАТЬ/ЗАГНУТЬ САЛАЗКИ кому substand VP subj: human1. obs to raise and push s.o. 's legs toward his head with great force while he is lying on his back, thereby causing him great painX загнул Y-y салазки - X bent Y into a pretzel.2. to punish s.o. severely, deal with s.o. harshlyX загнет Y-y салазки - X will fix (get) Y (good)X will fix Yb wagon X will settle Ys hash.Тихон исподлобья окинул Штабеля с ног до головы, как бы прикидывая, во сколько обойдется ему драка с дюжим австрийцем, потом коротко переглянулся с братом, тот хмуро кивнул, и они двинулись прочь, и лишь с порога парадного Тихон пьяно погрозил: «Я тебе, немецкая морда, ещё загну салазки!» (Максимов 3). Tikhon sullenly looked him (Stabel) up and down, calculating how much a fight with the sturdy Austrian might cost him, then exchanged a brief glance with his brother, who nodded equally sullenly. They moved away, and had reached the front door before Tikhon uttered his drunken threat. Til settle your hash, you ugly German bastard!" (3a). -
80 С-731
СЪЕСТЬ ЖИВЬЁМ кого coll VP subj: human often fut) to reprimand or punish s.o. severelyX съест Y-a живьём - X will eat Y aliveX will have Y's head (on a platter).
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См. также в других словарях:
punish — pun|ish [ˈpʌnıʃ] v [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: punir, from Latin punire, from poena; PAIN1] 1.) to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law →↑punishment, punitive ↑punitive ▪ Smacking is not an… … Dictionary of contemporary English
punish — punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict pain, loss, or suffering upon a person for his sin, crime, or fault. Punish implies imposing a penalty for violation of law, disobedience of authority, or intentional… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
punish — verb ADVERB ▪ harshly, severely ▪ justly ▪ unfairly ▪ duly ▪ Those who had opposed the court were duly punished … Collocations dictionary
punish — v. 1) to punish cruelly; harshly, severely; lightly, mildly; summarily 2) (D; tr.) to punish for (they were punished harshly for their crime) * * * [ pʌnɪʃ] harshly lightly mildly severely summarily to punish cruelly (D; tr.) to punish for (they… … Combinatory dictionary
punish — punisher, n. /pun ish/, v.t. 1. to subject to pain, loss, confinement, death, etc., as a penalty for some offense, transgression, or fault: to punish a criminal. 2. to inflict a penalty for (an offense, fault, etc.): to punish theft. 3. to handle … Universalium
punish — verb (T) 1 to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law: Some people believe that smacking is not an acceptable way to punish a child. | In some countries women who have abortions can be punished by imprisonment … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
severely — adverb 1 very badly or to a great degree: a severely damaged building | severely disabled | His movements are severely restricted. 2 in a strict way: Parents don t punish their children so severely these days. 3 in a way that shows you disapprove … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
severely — se|vere|ly [sıˈvıəli US ˈvır ] adv 1.) very badly or to a great degree ▪ The town was severely damaged in the war. ▪ She s now severely disabled. 2.) in a strict way ▪ Parents don t punish their children so severely these days. 3.) in a very… … Dictionary of contemporary English
punish — /ˈpʌnɪʃ / (say punish) verb (t) 1. to subject to a penalty, or to pain, loss, confinement, death, etc., for some offence, transgression, or fault: to punish a criminal. 2. to inflict a penalty for (an offence, fault, etc.): to punish theft. 3. to …
severely — adv. Severely is used with these adjectives: ↑autistic, ↑congested, ↑constrained, ↑cracked, ↑critical, ↑damaging, ↑defective, ↑deficient, ↑deformed, ↑depressed, ↑deprived, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
punish — verb 1》 inflict a penalty on as retribution for an offence. ↘inflict a penalty on someone for (an offence). ↘informal capitalize on (an opponent s mistake). 2》 treat harshly or severely. Derivatives punishable adjective punisher noun… … English new terms dictionary
