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pugna+pedestris

  • 1 pugna

    pugna, ae, f. [root pug, in pugno and pungo; cf. pugil], prop. a fight fist to fist, man to man; hence, in gen., a fight between individuals or armies, a battle, combat, action, engagement (cf.: dimicatio, proelium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    dictator eam pugnam laudibus tulit (of the single combat of Torquatus),

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.:

    nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam veniebat,

    came to blows, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Liv. 2, 46:

    diuturnitate pugnae defessi proelio excedebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3:

    alii nuntiant dictatori omnes legiones Etruscorum capessisse pugnam,

    Liv. 10, 5, 41:

    ex omnibus pugnis (Pompeii), quae sunt innumerabiles,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    exitus pugnarum,

    id. Mil. 21, 56:

    equestris,

    a cavalry action, id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122:

    magna,

    Liv. 22, 7:

    pedestris,

    Verg. A. 11, 707:

    Actia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61:

    navalis,

    Nep. Arist. 2, 1:

    gladiatorum,

    Suet. Aug. 45:

    prospera,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    mala,

    Sall. J. 56, 3; Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    singularis,

    a duel, Macr. S. 5, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle (rare):

    ordinata per principes hastatosque ac triarios pugna,

    Liv. 22, 5:

    mediam pugnam tueri,

    the middle line, central division, id. 22, 45; cf.:

    segregat pugnam eorum,

    id. 1, 25:

    pugnam mutare,

    Curt. 3, 2, 14.—
    B.
    A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel, in gen. (rare but class.):

    dabo aliam pugnam magnam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 110:

    pugnam conserui seni,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 43; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60:

    quanta pugna est doctissimorum hominum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 105:

    initurus forensium certaminum pugnam,

    Quint. 5, 12, 22; 8, 6, 1; 5, 7, 35:

    pugna inter testem et patronum,

    id. 6, 4, 21:

    rerum naturae pugna secum,

    Plin. 2, 33, 38, § 102:

    audiet pugnas juventus,

    stories of battle, Hor. C. 1, 2, 23:

    pugnas bibit aure vulgus,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 31.—In mal. part., Mart. 10, 38, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pugna

  • 2 pūgna

        pūgna ae, f    [PAC-], a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement: eam pugnam laudibus tulit, i. e. the single combat, L.: res ad pugnam atque ad manūs vocabatur, came to blows: diuturnitate pugnae defessi, Cs.: magna, L.: equestris, a cavalry action: pedestris, V.: gladiatoria: navalis, N.: calamitosissima: mala, S.: Quinquennis Graia Elide pugna, i. e. the games, O.— Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle: mediam pugnam tueri, the middle line, L.: segregat pugnam eorum, L.: pugnam mutare, Cu. — A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel: Dabit hic pugnam aliquam denuo, i. e. will make some new trouble, T.: doctissimorum hominum: Audiet pugnas iuventus, stories of battle, H.
    * * *
    battle, fight

    Latin-English dictionary > pūgna

  • 3 pedester

    pĕdester, tris, tre ( masc. pedestris, Nep. Eum. 4, 3; Vop. Prob. 21, 1), adj. [id.], on foot, that goes, is done, etc., on foot, pedestrian.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gratior illi videtur statua pedestris futura, quam equestris,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 6:

    equestres et pedestres copiae,

    foot-soldiers, infantry, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17 al.; Tac. H. 2, 11 fin.; so,

    pedester exercitus,

    Nep. Eum. 4, 3:

    pedestre scutum,

    of a foot-soldier, Liv. 7, 10:

    pugna,

    id. 22, 47:

    proelium duplex equestre ac pedestre commisit,

    Suet. Dom. 4:

    pedestris acies,

    Tac. A. 2, 17.—
    2.
    In plur. subst. pedestres, foot-soldiers, Just. 11, 9; people on foot, Vulg. Matt. 14, 13; id. Marc. 6, 33.—
    3.
    Pedestria auspicia nominabantur, quae dabantur a vulpe, lupo, equo, ceterisque animalibus quadrupedibus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., on land, by land:

    pedestres navalesque pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5:

    pedestria itinera,

    the roads by land, Caes. B. G. 3, 9; cf. id. B. C. 2, 32:

    proelia pedestria,

    Just. 4, 4, 4:

    transitus,

    Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 101; Mart. Spect. 28. —
    II.
    Trop., of style, like the Gr. pezos, not rising above the ground, not elevated.
    A.
    Written in prose, prose (Gr. idiom;

    Lat. prosa oratio): Plato multum supra prosam orationem et quam pedestrem Graeci vocant, surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    pedestres historiae,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 9.—
    B.
    Plain, common, without poetic flights, without pathos, prosaic:

    dolet sermone pedestri Telephus,

    Hor. A. P. 95:

    quid prius inlustrem satiris musāque pedestri,

    id. S. 2, 6, 17 (for which:

    sermones Repentes per humum,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 251):

    opus,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 78:

    fabulae,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2433 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pedester

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