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21 public enforcement
эк. государственный контроль за исполнением* ( использование государственных чиновников — инспекторов, служащих полиции и др. — для выявления нарушений исполнения законов и осуществления наказания нарушителей)Ant:See: -
22 public sector discount rate
гос. фин. ставка дисконтирования в государственном секторе* (ставка дисконтирования, используемая при оценке государственного проекта; напр., в качестве такой ставки может использоваться взвешенная средняя между ставкой доходности до уплаты налогов (для средств, поступающих за счет сокращения инвестиций) и ставкой доходности после уплаты налогов (для средств, поступающих за счет сокращения потребления и сбережений); недостатком такого подхода является сложность определения соотношения недопотребления и сокращения инвестиций, которое требуется для реализации конкретного проекта т. к. трудно однозначно определить влияние различных налогов на потребление и инвестиции; другим подходом является использование социальной ставки дисконтирования)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > public sector discount rate
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23 tax-deductible public debt
Findebt instruments exempt from federal income taxThe ultimate business dictionary > tax-deductible public debt
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24 Tax Advisor
док.учет, амер. "Тэкс Эдвайзер", "Налоговый советник" (ежемесячный журнал, издаваемый Американским институтом дипломированных общественных бухгалтеров, посвященный вопросам налогообложения)See: -
25 public school
Начальная [ elementary school] или средняя [ secondary school, high school, junior high school, senior high school] школа, содержащаяся за счет налогов [ school tax] и находящаяся в ведении местных властей [ school board]. Обучение для детей, живущих в районе, бесплатное. Эти школы являются чисто светскими, их посещают примерно 85 процентов американских детей.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > public school
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26 public change
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27 public subsidy
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28 tax revenue
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29 tax revenues
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30 public corporation
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31 tax authorities
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32 tax revenues
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33 tax deductible public debt
s COMPT deute desgravable -
34 TAX PAID ON PUBLIC PASTURES
[N]SCRIPTURA (-AE) (F) -
35 after-tax rate of return
фин. доходность после налогообложения [после уплаты налогов\]* (ставка доходности, рассчитанная путем деления чистой прибыли на величину инвестированного капитала; в теории общественных финансов используется для расчета альтернативной стоимости изъятия средств, предназначавшихся для потребления, и их использования в государственных целях)Ant:rate of return, after-tax profit, public sector discount rate, opportunity cost, public finance, consumptionSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > after-tax rate of return
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36 before-tax rate of return
гос. фин. ставка доходности до уплаты налогов, доходность [рентабельность\] до налогообложения*, доходность [рентабельность\] до вычета налогов* (ставка доходности инвестированного капитала, рассчитанная до уплаты налогов, т. е. путем деления прибыли до уплаты налогов на величину инвестированного капитала; в теории общественных финансов используется для расчета альтернативной стоимости изъятия средств, предназначавшихся для инвестиций, и их использования в государственных целях)Syn:Ant:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > before-tax rate of return
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37 -the public is o the public are?-
Nota d'usoI sostantivi come public sono chiamati collettivi perché indicano un gruppo di persone. In inglese possono essere seguiti dal verbo al singolare o al plurale, a seconda del contesto. In generale, se si pensa al sostantivo in modo impersonale, si sceglie il singolare: The public is up in arms over government proposals to raise income tax, la gente è in rivolta contro le proposte del governo di aumentare l'imposta sul reddito. Se invece si pensa alle singole persone che fanno cose diverse all'interno del gruppo, si sceglie il plurale: The public have some hard choices to make, il pubblico deve fare delle scelte difficili. Si noti che quando il verbo è al singolare, un'eventuale proposizione relativa sarà introdotta da which o that, mentre se il verbo è al plurale, poiché si pensa alle persone, si ricorre a who.English-Italian dictionary > -the public is o the public are?-
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38 exceptional tax
исключительный налог
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exceptional tax
Compulsory charges levied by a government unit in special or unique instances for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit. (Source: EFP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exceptional tax
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39 TV tax office
TV tax office (infrml) LAW, MEDIA, POL Gebühreneinzugszentrale f der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, GEZ f (the German Central Office for Fee Collection of Radio and TV Licence Fees is run by the public network of TV and radio stations, ARD = Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten Deutschlands)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > TV tax office
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40 John Q. Public
n AmE infmlJohn Q. Public doesn't seem to like the new tax — Рядовым представителям общества этот налог не по вкусу
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > John Q. Public
См. также в других словарях:
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Public education — is education mandated for or offered to the children of the general public by the government, whether national, regional, or local, provided by an institution of civil government, and paid for, in whole or in part, by taxes. The term is generally … Wikipedia
Public Law 110-343 — (known as H.R. 1424 prior to enactment) is an Act of Congress signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on October 3, 2008. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/10/20081003 17.html White House Press Release] October 3, 2008.] [… … Wikipedia