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1 public key algorithm
"An asymmetric cipher that uses two keys, one for encryption, the public key, and the other for decryption, the private key. As implied by the key names, the public key used to encode plaintext can be made available to anyone. However, the private key must remain secret. Only the private key can decrypt the ciphertext. The public key algorithm used in this process is slow (on the order of 1,000 times slower than symmetric algorithms), and is typically used to encrypt session keys or digitally sign a message." -
2 Digital Signature Standard
A standard that uses the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) for its signature algorithm and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) as its message hash algorithm. DSA is a public-key cipher that is used only to generate digital signatures and cannot be used for data encryption.English-Arabic terms dictionary > Digital Signature Standard
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3 DSS
A standard that uses the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) for its signature algorithm and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) as its message hash algorithm. DSA is a public-key cipher that is used only to generate digital signatures and cannot be used for data encryption.
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Public-key cryptography — In an asymmetric key encryption scheme, anyone can encrypt messages using the public key, but only the holder of the paired private key can decrypt. Security depends on the secrecy of that private key … Wikipedia
public key system — (PKS) An asymmetrical, two key encryption algorithm that transforms data from plain text to cipher text with one key that is made public, and converts cipher text back to plain text with a different key that remains secret … IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations
Efficient Probabilistic Public-Key Encryption Scheme — EPOC (Efficient Probabilistic Public Key Encryption) is a probabilistic public key encryption scheme.EPOC was developed in 1999 by T. Okamoto, S. Uchiyama and E. Fujisaki of NTT Labs in Japan. It is based on the random oracle model, in which a… … Wikipedia
Key exchange — is any method in cryptography by which cryptographic keys are exchanged between users, allowing use of a cryptographic algorithm. If Alice and Bob wish to exchange encrypted messages, each must be equipped to decrypt received messages and to… … Wikipedia
Key management — is a term used to describe two different fields; (1) cryptography, and (2) physical key management (or electronic key management) within building or campus access control.In cryptography, key management includes all of the provisions made in a… … Wikipedia
Key Wrap — constructions are a class of symmetric encryption algorithms designed to encapsulate (encrypt) cryptographic key material. The Key Wrap algorithms are intended for applications such as (a) protecting keys while in untrusted storage, or (b)… … Wikipedia
Cipher — For other uses, see Cipher (disambiguation). Edward Larsson s rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone. Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is… … Wikipedia
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Key size — In cryptography, key size or key length is the size measured in bits[1] of the key used in a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher). An algorithm s key length is distinct from its cryptographic security, which is a logarithmic measure of the… … Wikipedia
Cipher security summary — This article summarizes publicly known attacks against ciphers. Note that not all entries may be up to date. Table color key No known successful attacks Theoretical break Attack demonstrated in practice The Best attack column lists the complexity … Wikipedia
Cipher disk — The Union Cipher Disk from the American Civil War was 3.75 inches (95 mm) in diameter and made of light yellow heavy card stock. It consisted of two concentric disks of unequal size revolving on a central pivot. The disks were divided along their … Wikipedia
