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21 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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22 public relations
1. связь с общественностью, представительские функции; информация о деятельности; реклама; пропагандаpublic relations are designed to give a business a good reputation with the public — цель информации — создать фирме популярность у публики
2. взаимопонимание между лицом или организацией и обществом, публикой; престиж; репутация, имя3. рекламное дело; техника службы информацииuniversities offer courses in public relations — в университетах преподаётся курс рекламного дела и службы информации
4. служба информации; отдел информации5. отдел связи с печатью; пресс-бюро6. рекламная фирма; рекламное агентствоСинонимический ряд:propaganda (noun) advertising; favorable climate; promotion; propaganda; public image -
23 public limited company
(U.K.) Gen Mgta company in the United Kingdom that is required to have a minimum authorized capital of £50,000 and to offer its shares to the public. A public limited company has the letters “plc” after its name. In the United Kingdom, only public limited companies can be listed on the London Stock Exchange. -
24 public utilities
1) эк. коммунальные службы [компании, предприятия\], предприятия [компании\] коммунального хозяйства [коммунального обслуживания\] (предприятия государственного или частного сектора, обеспечивающие, напр., энерго- и водоснабжение, газ, телекоммуникации, почту, транспорт)Syn:See:gas utilities, government facilities, municipal engineering, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, night soil, utility enterprise, off-peak energy2) эк. коммунальные услуги (услуги населению, связанные с поддержанием и обеспечением бытовых условий в местах домашнего пребывания людей, в том числе водоснабжение, газоснабжение, электроснабжение и т. п.)3) бирж. ценные бумаги коммунальных предприятийSee:
* * *
public utilities; PU 1) государственные коммунальные предприятия, предприятия общественного пользования (водо- и газоснабжение, электроэнергия, почта, транспорт и т. д.); 2) ценные бумаги государственных коммунальных предприятий, котируемые на фондовой бирже.* * * -
25 public telephone
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26 public limited partnership
эк., юр., амер. публичное [открытое\] товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью (товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью без ограничения числа партнеров, т. е. товарищество, участие в котором открыто для всех желающих путем предложения покупки долей через брокеров иди других посредников на рынке ценных бумаг; такие товарищества должны регистрироваться в Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам)Ant:See:
* * *
публичное товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью: товарищество, специализирующееся на инвестициях в недвижимость, нефтегазоразработки, лизинг оборудования (США); должно быть зарегистрировано Комиссией по ценным бумагам и биржам; число партнеров не ограничено; участия в товариществе предлагаются инвесторам через зарегистрированных брокеров-дилеров; см. limited partnership;* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public limited partnership
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27 Public Offering Statement
Stock Exchange: POSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Public Offering Statement
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28 Public Price Offering
Stock Exchange: PPOУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Public Price Offering
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29 public limited partnership
эконпубличное товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью (акционерное общество открытого типа)Компания, в которой число партнеров не лимитировано, с ограниченной ответственностью большинства партнеров при неограниченной ответственности главного партнера. Обычно специализируется на инвестициях в недвижимость [ real estate], в добычу нефти и газа и лизинг оборудования. Должна быть зарегистрирована в Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам [ Securities and Exchange Commission].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > public limited partnership
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30 public company
finance, business, economy• julkinen yhtiöstock exchange• pörssiyhtiö -
31 public offering
offre f publique -
32 public share offer
offre publique de vente -
33 public market
1) эк. публичный рынок*, общественный рынок* (городской или районный рынок с широким ассортиментом товаров, доступный всем желающим продавцам и покупателям)2) бирж. публичный рынок (ценных бумаг) (вторичный рынок ценных бумаг, на котором ценные бумаги свободно обращаются (в отличие от первичного рынка и распространения ценных бумаг среди акционеров))See:3) фин., бирж. публичный рынок* ( биржа для торговли бескупонными ценными бумагами)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > public market
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34 public utilities
1) эк. коммунальные компанииSyn:2) эк. коммунальные услуги3) эк. коммунальные службы; коммунальное обслуживание (предприятия государственного или частного сектора, обеспечивающие, напр., энерго- и водоснабжение, газ, телекоммуникации, почту, транспорт)Syn:4) бирж. акции и облигации предприятий общественного пользования, котируемые на биржеSee:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > public utilities
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35 exchange of correspondence
English-Russian base dictionary > exchange of correspondence
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36 public data network
1. сеть передачи данных общественного пользования; общедоступная сеть передачи данныхnetwork side — сетевая сторона; сторона сети
2. общедоступная сеть передачи данныхshuffle-exchange network — сеть с "тасовкой"
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37 public correspondence
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > public correspondence
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38 public relations
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39 public service
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40 public key exchange
Безопасность: открытое распределение ключей, открытый обмен ключами
См. также в других словарях:
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