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Юридический термин: государственный налог -
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English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > public tax
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1. nналог, сбор; пошлина
- accrued tax
- accumulated-earnings tax
- accumulated profits tax
- ad valorem tax
- advance tax
- advance corporate tax
- advertising tax
- alcohol tax
- alcoholic beverage tax
- amusement tax
- annual tax
- assessed tax
- average tax
- back tax
- bequest tax
- beverage tax
- bill tax
- bills of exchange tax
- budgeted taxes
- building tax
- business tax
- capital tax
- capital acquisition tax
- capital gains tax
- capital transactions tax
- capital transfer tax
- capital yield tax
- capitation tax
- car tax
- cargo tax
- cascade tax
- chain-store tax
- company income tax
- compensating tax
- complementary tax
- concession tax
- consumption tax
- conveyance tax
- corporate tax
- corporate income tax
- corporate profit tax
- corporation tax
- corporation income tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- death and gift tax
- defence tax
- deferred taxes
- deferred income taxes
- degressive tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- discriminatory tax
- dividend withholding tax
- documentary stamp tax
- domestic tax
- donor's tax
- double tax
- earned income tax
- employment tax
- entertainment taxes
- environmental tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excessive tax
- excess profits tax
- exchange tax
- excise tax
- export tax
- federal tax
- fixed assets tax
- flat tax
- flat rate tax
- foreign exchange tax
- foreign trade tax
- foreign withholding tax
- franchise tax
- gambling tax
- gasoline tax
- general property tax
- general sales tax
- gift tax
- graded tax
- graduated tax
- graduated income tax
- graduated poll tax
- green tax
- gross income tax
- gross profits tax
- gross receipts tax
- head tax
- hidden tax
- highway tax
- immovable property tax
- immovable property gains tax
- immovable property transfer tax
- import tax
- import equalization tax
- import turnover tax
- imposed tax
- income tax
- income tax on corporations
- income tax on individuals
- income tax on shareholders
- indirect tax
- industrial and commercial profits tax
- inheritance tax
- insurance tax
- land tax
- land-value tax
- legacy tax
- legal entity tax
- licence tax
- liquor tax
- local taxes
- long-term capital gains tax
- lump-sum tax
- luxury tax
- matured tax
- maximum tax
- minimum tax
- mortgage tax
- motor vehicle tax
- multiple stages tax
- multistage cumulative turnover tax
- municipal taxes
- national tax
- negative income tax
- net wealth tax
- net worth tax
- normal tax
- nuisance tax
- occupational tax
- oil tax
- one-time tax
- oppressive taxes
- outlay taxes
- output tax
- pay-as-you-earn tax
- pay-as-you-go tax
- payroll tax
- penalty tax
- per capita tax
- personal property tax
- poll tax
- pollution tax
- premium taxes
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- prohibitive tax
- property tax
- proportional tax
- provincial tax
- provisional tax
- public tax
- purchase tax
- pyramidal tax
- real estate tax
- real property tax
- real property transfer tax
- realty transfer tax
- receipts tax
- regressive tax
- remittance tax
- repressive tax
- resource tax
- retail sales tax
- retained profits tax
- revaluation tax
- revenue tax
- road taxes
- sales tax
- sales and turnover tax
- schedular tax
- securities tax
- security tax
- self-employment tax
- separate tax
- service tax
- severance tax
- short-term capital gains tax
- sin tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- specific tax
- spendings tax
- stamp tax
- state tax
- state excise taxes
- stock exchange turnover tax
- stockhoder's tax
- stock transfer tax
- sumptuary tax
- supplementary tax
- tonnage tax
- trade tax
- transaction tax
- transfer tax
- turnover tax
- underlying tax
- undistributed profit tax
- unpaid tax
- use tax
- value-added tax
- wage tax
- wealth tax
- wholesale sale tax
- windfall profits tax
- withholding tax
- withholding tax on dividends
- withholding tax on savings
- tax at source
- tax in kind
- tax on cargo
- tax on corporation
- tax on dividends
- tax on excess profits
- tax on gross receipts
- tax on gross revenue
- tax on importation
- tax on the income
- tax on inheritance
- tax on interest income
- tax on international transactions
- tax on land
- tax on motor vehicles
- tax on patents
- tax on personal income
- tax on profits
- tax on purchase of a motor vehicle
- tax on savings
- tax on stock exchange dealings
- tax on trade
- tax chargeable on the income
- tax due
- taxes levied at a flat rate
- tax payable
- tax withheld
- after taxes
- before taxes
- exempt from taxes
- free of taxes
- liable to tax
- subject to tax
- abate a tax
- abolish a tax
- apply taxes
- assess a tax
- be exempt from taxes
- be liable to tax
- calculate tax on profits
- charge a tax
- collect taxes
- compute a tax
- cut down taxes
- decrease taxes
- deduct taxes
- deduct taxes at source
- defer taxes
- dodge taxes
- evade taxes
- exempt from taxes
- impose a tax
- increase taxes
- kick against taxes
- lay a tax
- levy a tax
- lower a tax
- pay a tax
- raise taxes
- rebate a tax
- recover a tax
- reduce taxes
- reform taxes
- relieve from taxes
- remit taxes to appropriate authorities
- withhold taxes2. attr.
- tax abatement
- tax accruals
- tax arrears
- tax assessment form
- tax audit
- tax bracket
- tax declaration
- tax delinquency
- tax divide
- tax fraud
- tax offence
- tax rate
- tax rebate
- tax receipts
- tax return
- tax roll
- tax status
- tax treatment
- tax yield3. v
- tax at source
- tax capital gains
- tax capital gains realized on the disposal of immovable property
- tax income -
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1) налог | облагать налогом2) таксировать, определять размер ( о судебных издержках)•tax in kind — натуральный налог;
- admissions taxtax on land — поземельный налог;
- ad valorem tax
- annuity tax
- back taxes
- buried tax
- capitation tax
- congressional tax
- consumption tax
- corporate tax
- court taxes
- death tax
- delinquent tax
- direct tax
- donor's tax
- equalization tax
- estate tax
- excess profit tax
- excise tax
- extra tax
- flat tax
- head tax
- highway tax
- income tax
- indirect tax
- inheritance tax
- land tax
- legacy tax
- local tax
- paid tax
- paid back tax
- parliamentary tax
- patent tax
- payroll tax
- personal tax
- poll tax
- profits tax
- progressive tax
- property tax
- public tax
- real-estate tax
- receipts tax
- sale tax
- single tax
- social security tax
- stamp tax
- succession tax
- sumptuary tax
- turnover tax
- unemployment tax
- unpaid tax
- unpaid back tax
- use tax
- value added tax
- voted tax
- corporation tax -
9 TAX
Налог
Обязательный сбор, взимаемый государством с физических и юридических лиц. Объектом налогообложения являются доходы, имущество, отдельные товары, операции с ценными бумагами и т.д. В Ве ликобритании к налогам на доходы относятся индивидуальный подоходный налог (см. Income tax), налог на прибыль корпораций (см. Corporation tax), а также налог на реализованный прирост капитала (см. Capital gains tax). Налог на имущество называется налогом на богатство (см. Wealth tax). Налоги на потребление включают налог на добавленную стоимость (см. Value-added tax), акцизный сбор (см. Excise duty) и тарифы (см. Tariff). К налогам на собственность относятся местные налоги (см. Local tax) и единый налог на собственность компаний (см. Uniform business rate). Налоги являются основной статьей доходов госбюджета. Они выполняют регулирующую функцию, способствуя экономическому росту, а также функцию перераспределения доходов. См. также Direct tax, Indirect tax, Taxation, Public finance. -
10 tax-to-GDP ratio
эк. доля налогов в ВВП (доля, которую занимает сумма всех налогов в валовом внутреннем продукте; является одним из показателей величины общественного сектора и значения роли государства в экономике; наибольшую величину этот показатель имеет в некоторых скандинавских странах — около 50%; средний показатель европейский стран — около 30%)In 2004 Sweden once again had the highest tax-to-GDP ratio among OECD countries. — В 2004 г. Швеция вновь имела самую высокую долю налогов в ВВП среди стран ОЭСР.
Countries with high tax-to-GDP ratios tend to pay more from the public purse for services that citizens would have to pay for themselves — or do without — in lower-taxed countries. — Страны с высокой долей налогов в ВВП обычно субсидируют из общественных фондов многие блага, которые граждане в других странах оплачивают самостоятельно или вообще не потребляют.
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11 public
1. n собир. народthe public is the best judge, the public are the best judges — народ — лучший судья
2. n собир. публикаin public — открыто, публично; на людях
the public are not admitted — публика не допускается, вход воспрещён
general public, public at large — широкая публика
public image — репутация, мнение широкой публики
3. n собир. общественность4. a народный, общенародныйpublic ownership — общенародное достояние; общественная собственность
5. a общественный, коммунальный, общественного пользованияpublic service — коммунальное обслуживание, коммунальные услуги
public network — общедоступная сеть; сеть общего пользования
6. a публичный, общедоступныйpublic sale — публичные торги, аукцион
7. a открытый, гласныйopen to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
8. a государственный, национальныйpublic officer — государственный служащий, чиновник, должностное лицо
public trustee — публичный доверительный собственник; государственный попечитель
public notary, notary public — нотариус
public bill — публичный законопроект; законопроект общегосударственного значения
public institution — публичное, государственное учреждение
9. a публично-правовой10. a вчт. общийСинонимический ряд:1. civic (adj.) civic; civil; governmental; national; owned by the state; publicly-financed; societal; tax-supported; under the public domain2. communal (adj.) collective; common; communal; conjoint; conjunct; democratic; general; intermutual; joint; mutual; popular; prevalent; shared; vulgar; widespread3. unrestricted (adj.) accessible; free; free to all; known; not private; open; open to the public; open-door; unrestricted; without charge4. commons (noun) commonalty; commoners; commons; crowd; masses; mob5. populace (noun) audience; citizens; clientage; clientele; community; following; humanity; men; populace; society; the community6. societies (noun) communities; people; societiesАнтонимический ряд:individual; personal; private; restricted -
12 public financing
гос. фин. государственное финансирование (финансирование, осуществляемое за счет государства; может принимать формы льготных займов, государственных гарантий по кредиту, субсидий, налоговых льгот и др.)Ant:See:* * * -
13 public sector
эк. государственный [общественный\] сектор (сектор экономики, включающий все предприятия и учреждения, принадлежащие государству или прямо контролируемые государством и местными органами власти)a report on wage rises in the public sector [on public sector wage settlement\] — доклад о повышении уровня заработной платы в общественном секторе
The biggest spender in the United Kingdom is the public sector, which will have an annual budget of over £500 billion by 2006. — Крупнейшим покупателем в Соединенном Королевстве является государственный сектор, чей годовой бюджет к 2006 г.составит 500 млрд фунтов.
Syn:See:private sector, third sector, public sector advertising, public sector deficit, public sector borrowing requirement, public sector discount rate, civilian workers, government business enterprise, tax-to-GDP ratio
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государственный сектор экономики: все предприятия и учреждения, принадлежащие государству или прямо контролируемые государством (включая деятельность местных органов власти); см. private sector.* * *государственный сектор; бюджетная сфера. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
14 tax money
гос. фин. налоговые деньги (деньги, предназначенные для уплаты налогов, либо деньги, полученные органами власти в результате сбора налогов)You might not even realize it, but tax money provides public goods and services for the community as a whole. — Вы можете этого не осознавать, но налоговые деньги обеспечивают предоставление общественных благ и услуг обществу в целом.
In addition to federal and state taxes, your local town or city may also need tax money to operate services such as garbage pick-up, water treatment, and street-cleaning. — Не только государство и отдельные штаты, но и ваш местный город или городок может нуждаться в налоговых деньгах, для того чтобы оказывать такие услуги, как вывоз мусора, очистка сточных вод и уборка улиц.
Syn: -
15 tax on capital
налог на капитал
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tax on capital
A government imposed levy on the wealth or assets gained by an individual, firm, or corporation for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit. (Source: EFP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tax on capital
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16 public financing
государственное финансирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public financing
The act of obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a program, purchase or enterprise from the general population of a community or state, usually through government allocation of tax revenues. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > public financing
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17 Public Services, Tax and Commerce union
орг.гос. упр., брит. Союз общественной службы, налогов и торговли (профессиональное объединение работников общественного сектора; в 1998 г. объединилось с Ассоциацией гражданской и общественной службы, образовав Союз служащих в государственной и коммерческой сферах)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Public Services, Tax and Commerce union
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18 public enforcement
эк. государственный контроль за исполнением* ( использование государственных чиновников — инспекторов, служащих полиции и др. — для выявления нарушений исполнения законов и осуществления наказания нарушителей)Ant:See: -
19 public sector discount rate
гос. фин. ставка дисконтирования в государственном секторе* (ставка дисконтирования, используемая при оценке государственного проекта; напр., в качестве такой ставки может использоваться взвешенная средняя между ставкой доходности до уплаты налогов (для средств, поступающих за счет сокращения инвестиций) и ставкой доходности после уплаты налогов (для средств, поступающих за счет сокращения потребления и сбережений); недостатком такого подхода является сложность определения соотношения недопотребления и сокращения инвестиций, которое требуется для реализации конкретного проекта т. к. трудно однозначно определить влияние различных налогов на потребление и инвестиции; другим подходом является использование социальной ставки дисконтирования)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > public sector discount rate
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20 Tax Advisor
док.учет, амер. "Тэкс Эдвайзер", "Налоговый советник" (ежемесячный журнал, издаваемый Американским институтом дипломированных общественных бухгалтеров, посвященный вопросам налогообложения)See:
См. также в других словарях:
public tax — A general federal, state, or municipal tax. J. W. Perry Co. v Norfolk, 220 US 472, 55 L Ed 548, 31 S Ct 465. A tax for a general public purpose, as distinguished from an assessment to obtain funds to expend for a purpose of special or particular… … Ballentine's law dictionary
Public choice theory — Public choice in economic theory is the use of modern economic tools to study problems that are traditionally in the province of political science. (A more general term is political economy , an earlier name for economics that evokes its… … Wikipedia
public — The whole body politic, or the aggregate of the citizens of a state, nation, or municipality. The inhabitants of a state, county, or community. In one sense, everybody, and accordingly the body of the people at large; the community at large,… … Black's law dictionary
PUBLIC AUTHORITY — PUBLIC AUTHORITY, in the context of this article, a term referring to an authoritative body composed of representatives of the public – whether appointed or elected by the latter – and entrusted with the duty and power to arrange various matters… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Tax increment financing — Tax Increment Financing, or TIF, is a public financing method which has been used for redevelopment and community improvement projects in the United States for more than 50 years. With federal and state sources for redevelopment generally less… … Wikipedia
Tax revenue — is the income that is gained by governments because of taxation of the people.Just as there are different types of tax, the form in which tax revenue is collected also differs; furthermore, the agency that collects the tax may not be part of… … Wikipedia
tax — 1 vt [Medieval Latin taxare to assess for taxation, tax, from Latin, to assess, value, fix] 1: to assess or determine judicially the amount of (costs of an action in court) 2: to levy a tax on tax the corporation tax capital gains tax·er n tax 2 … Law dictionary
Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 — Effective (Various dates for different provisions) Citations Public Law Public Law 111 312 Stat … Wikipedia
Public Interest Watch — (PIW) was established in September 2003 by Mike Hardiman. The PIW website states that the group was created in response to the growing misuse of charitable funds by nonprofit organizations and the lack of effort by government agencies to deal… … Wikipedia
Public education — is education mandated for or offered to the children of the general public by the government, whether national, regional, or local, provided by an institution of civil government, and paid for, in whole or in part, by taxes. The term is generally … Wikipedia
Public Law 110-343 — (known as H.R. 1424 prior to enactment) is an Act of Congress signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on October 3, 2008. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/10/20081003 17.html White House Press Release] October 3, 2008.] [… … Wikipedia